Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society Ch(1) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society Ch(1) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What are the three central concepts discussed in the chapter? A. Western, Indian, and historical. B. Structure, stratification, and social processes. C. Rural, urban, and environmental. D. Personal, social, and global. Explanation: The chapter focuses on the three central concepts of structure, stratification, and social processes. 2 / 202. What are the underlying assumptions of capitalism? A. Cooperation, equality, and social harmony. B. Conflict, inequality, and social change. C. Expansion of trade, division of labor, specialization, and rising productivity. D. Tradition, stability, and social order. Explanation: The text lists the underlying assumptions of capitalism as expansion of trade, division of labor, specialization, and rising productivity. 3 / 203. What does Amartya Sen note the possibility of? A. Conflict resolution. B. Enforced cooperation. C. Voluntary cooperation. D. Open conflict. Explanation: Amartya Sen points out the possibility of enforced cooperation, where individuals or groups may appear to cooperate due to various pressures or constraints. 4 / 204. What is the basis of Emile Durkheim’s understanding of cooperation? A. The shared beliefs and sentiments of a society. B. The natural tendency for humans to be altruistic. C. Solidarity, the moral force of society. D. The division of labor and resulting interdependence. Explanation: Durkheim’s understanding of cooperation is based on the concept of solidarity, which he sees as the moral force of society. 5 / 205. What does the term “accommodation” refer to in the functionalist perspective? A. The absence of conflict in society. B. The domination of one group over another. C. The overt expression of conflict. D. An effort to compromise and co-exist despite conflict. Explanation: In the functionalist perspective, accommodation refers to the compromise and co-existence that can occur despite the presence of conflict. 6 / 206. What is the central theme of capitalism? A. The collective ownership of the means of production. B. The pursuit of social justice and equality. C. The equitable distribution of wealth and resources. D. Rational individuals in free competition in the marketplace, each striving to maximize profits. Explanation: The central theme of capitalism is described as rational individuals competing freely in the market to maximize profits. 7 / 207. What does the functionalist perspective focus on? A. The 'system requirements' of society and the functions of different parts of society. B. The individual's agency in changing social structures. C. The unequal distribution of resources and power in society. D. The historical changes in forms of cooperation. Explanation: The functionalist perspective is primarily concerned with the ‘system requirements’ of society and the functions of its different parts. 8 / 208. What does the term “conflict” imply? A. Social change and development. B. Clash of interests. C. Competition for resources. D. Cooperation between groups. Explanation: Conflict is defined as a clash of interests. 9 / 209. What does Marx’s term “alienation” refer to? A. The conflict between the factory owner and the factory worker. B. The loss of control on the part of workers over the concrete content of labor and its products. C. The distinction between human life and animal life. D. The enforced cooperation in a capitalist society. Explanation: Marx’s term “alienation” refers to the loss of control that workers experience over their labor and its products. 10 / 2010. What does feminist analysis question? A. The assumption that the family and household are harmonious units where cooperation is the dominant process. B. The role of the division of labor in social development. C. The existence of conflict in society. D. The importance of competition in modern society. Explanation: Feminist analysis challenges the traditional view of the family and household as harmonious units driven by cooperation. 11 / 2011. What are the two forms of solidarity that Durkheim distinguishes between? A. Individualistic and collectivist solidarity. B. Traditional and modern solidarity. C. Mechanical and organic solidarity. D. Rural and urban solidarity. Explanation: Durkheim differentiates between mechanical solidarity, which is based on sameness, and organic solidarity, which is based on the division of labor and interdependence. 12 / 2012. What is the central concern of the sociological perspective? A. Understanding the differences between rural and urban societies. B. Understanding the interplay between personal problems and social issues. C. Understanding the dialectical relationship between the individual and society. D. Understanding the history of western social thinkers and Indian sociologists. Explanation: The text states that one of the central concerns of the sociological perspective is to understand the relationship between the individual and society. 13 / 2013. What are the possible bases of conflict? A. Class, caste, tribe, gender, ethnicity, or religious community. B. Political ideologies and social movements. C. Natural disasters and environmental problems. D. Individual differences and personal conflicts. Explanation: The text lists various possible bases of conflict, including class, caste, tribe, gender, ethnicity, and religious community. 14 / 2014. What does the conflict perspective emphasize? A. The natural tendency for humans to cooperate. B. The potential for conflict and competition in societies where surplus is produced. C. The shared beliefs and sentiments that hold society together. D. The system requirements of society. Explanation: The conflict perspective highlights the potential for conflict and competition in societies with surplus production, as the dominant class appropriates the surplus. 15 / 2015. What does the term “social structure” refer to? A. Underlying regularities or patterns in how people behave and in the relationships they have with one another. B. Random assortments of events or actions. C. The physical structure of a building. D. The sum of individual acts. Explanation: The text defines social structure as the underlying regularities or patterns in people’s behavior and relationships. 16 / 2016. What does Karl Marx emphasize as distinctive of the human world? A. Altruism. B. Solidarity. C. Consciousness. D. Cooperation. Explanation: Marx emphasizes consciousness as a distinctive characteristic of the human world, in contrast to the animal world. 17 / 2017. What are the three basic forms of advantage that privileged groups may enjoy? A. Education, health, and leisure. B. Life chances, social status, and political influence. C. Family, community, and nation. D. Wealth, power, and prestige. Explanation: The text identifies three basic forms of advantage: life chances, social status, and political influence. 18 / 2018. What is social stratification? A. The process of social change and development. B. The conflict between different social groups. C. The random distribution of inequality between individuals in society. D. The existence of structured inequalities between groups in society. Explanation: Social stratification is defined as the structured inequalities between groups in society, particularly in terms of access to resources. 19 / 2019. What are the two main sociological perspectives discussed in the chapter? A. Modernist and postmodernist perspectives. B. Functionalist and conflict perspectives. C. Individualist and collectivist perspectives. D. Rural and urban perspectives. Explanation: The chapter discusses two main sociological perspectives: functionalist and conflict perspectives. 20 / 2020. What is the dominant ideology in capitalism? A. The ideology of conflict. B. The ideology of competition. C. The ideology of individualism. D. The ideology of cooperation. Explanation: The text states that the ideology of competition is the dominant ideology in capitalism. 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