Environment and Society Ch(3) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English

Explanation: Sustainable development aims to achieve a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice to ensure a better future for all.  

Explanation: The burning of fossil fuels contributes to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions leading to global warming, and the depletion of non-renewable resources.  

Explanation: Climate change can have a wide range of social impacts in India, including increased poverty due to impacts on livelihoods, displacement of communities due to extreme weather events, and food insecurity due to changes in agricultural patterns.  

Explanation: Technology can play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges by developing renewable energy sources, improving resource efficiency to reduce consumption, and monitoring environmental pollution to inform policy decisions.  

Explanation: Sustainable development requires finding a balance between economic development and environmental conservation, which can be a complex challenge.  

Explanation: Mining activities can have significant environmental impacts, including deforestation to clear land for mining, water pollution from mining waste, and displacement of communities living in mining areas.  

Explanation: Industrial pollution can cause various social problems, including health issues due to exposure to pollutants, displacement of communities to make way for industries, and loss of livelihoods due to environmental degradation.  

Explanation: Environmental conflicts can arise from various factors, including competition over scarce resources, differing views on environmental management, and social inequalities that create power imbalances in resource allocation.  

Explanation: Water scarcity in India is a result of various factors, including low rainfall, over-extraction of groundwater, and inefficient irrigation practices.  

Explanation: Education plays a crucial role in raising public awareness about environmental issues, promoting sustainable practices, and developing the knowledge and skills needed to address environmental challenges.  

Explanation: Biodiversity loss in India is attributed to various factors, including climate change, habitat destruction due to human activities like deforestation, and pollution.  

Explanation: Addressing environmental problems requires overcoming various challenges, including political will, resistance from those who benefit from environmentally damaging practices, and addressing social inequalities that exacerbate environmental issues.  

Explanation: Achieving environmental justice requires addressing social inequalities that make certain groups more vulnerable to environmental risks, strengthening political will to implement and enforce environmental regulations, and ensuring that environmental policies are equitable and inclusive.  

Explanation: Tourism can contribute to various environmental problems, including increased waste generation due to higher consumption, water scarcity due to high demand, and habitat destruction to develop tourist infrastructure.  

Explanation: Environmental management is complex due to various factors, including the need for a deeper understanding of environmental processes, the complexities of human-environment interactions, and the limitations of technology.  

Explanation: Noise pollution is primarily associated with urban areas and industrial activities, not agriculture.  

Explanation: Environmental problems can have a wide range of social impacts, including increased poverty, displacement of communities due to environmental degradation or disasters, and health issues caused by pollution.  

Explanation: Urbanization can lead to various environmental problems, including the loss of agricultural land to urban expansion, increased water scarcity due to high demand, and air pollution from industries and vehicles.  

Explanation: The cotton industry has significant environmental impacts, including air pollution from factories, water depletion for irrigation, and soil degradation due to intensive farming practices.  

Explanation: Effective implementation of environmental policies can be hindered by various factors, including limited financial resources, corruption, and lack of active involvement from local communities.