Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Ch (5) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Ch (5) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Does industrialization lead to greater equality in all spheres? A. Maybe B. No C. None of the above D. Yes Explanation: While industrialization can reduce social inequality in some areas, like access to public transportation, older forms of discrimination based on caste, gender, etc., can persist in workplaces. 2 / 202. What are the outcomes of social patterns? A. The choices that people make B. Economic growth C. None of the above D. Individual choices Explanation: The chapter argues that the choices people make are not entirely individual but are influenced by social patterns, and these choices, in turn, shape how society functions. 3 / 203. What does industrialization involve? A. Increased social interaction B. A detailed division of labor C. None of the above D. A decline in technological advancement Explanation: Industrialization is characterized by a complex division of labor where individuals specialize in specific tasks, often leading to a disconnect from the final product. 4 / 204. What social feature did thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim associate with industry? A. Rural development B. None of the above C. The loss of face-to-face relationships found in rural areas D. The increase in agricultural production Explanation: These thinkers observed that industrialization led to the decline of close-knit relationships common in rural settings, replacing them with more impersonal interactions in factories and workplaces. 5 / 205. Why are more women found in jobs like nursing or teaching than in engineering, according to the chapter? A. It's a coincidence. B. Societal perceptions about women's suitability for caring and nurturing roles C. Women are not good at engineering. D. None of the above Explanation: The chapter discusses how societal expectations and gender stereotypes often lead to the concentration of women in professions associated with caregiving, like nursing and teaching. 6 / 206. How do social institutions like caste, kinship networks, gender, and region influence work? A. None of the above B. They influence the way work is organized and products are marketed. C. They don't have any influence. D. They only influence the type of work people do. Explanation: The chapter highlights the role of social institutions like caste, kinship, gender, and region in shaping the organization of work and the marketing of products. 7 / 207. What is the focus of this chapter? A. The history of Bollywood B. How changes in technology and work availability have impacted social relations in India C. None of the above D. The impact of social media on Indian society Explanation: The chapter aims to explore how technological advancements and the changing nature of work have influenced social interactions and structures in India. 8 / 208. What is a negative consequence of the division of labor in industrial settings? A. None of the above B. People enjoy their work more. C. People see the end result of their work. D. People often do not see the end result of their work. Explanation: The division of labor can result in workers focusing on a small part of the production process, leading to a lack of understanding and connection with the final product. 9 / 209. What is an important aspect of a person’s identity, according to the chapter? A. How and where they work B. Their social media presence C. Their favorite hobbies D. None of the above Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that a person’s occupation and work environment play a significant role in shaping their identity. 10 / 2010. How are Bollywood films and music marketed and advertised? A. Through television commercials B. All of the above C. Through film distributors and cinema hall owners D. Through social media Explanation: Bollywood films and music are primarily marketed and advertised through film distributors, cinema hall owners, and shops selling music cassettes and videos. 11 / 2011. What did Marx call the situation where people do not enjoy work and see it only as a means of survival? A. Industrialization B. None of the above C. Alienation D. Unemployment Explanation: Marx used the term “alienation” to describe the feeling of detachment and dissatisfaction that workers experience when they don’t find meaning or fulfillment in their work. 12 / 2012. What are some common things that unite the residents of Mumbai despite their differences? A. Having aspirations for their children's success B. Experiencing the same air pollution C. All of the above D. Watching the same films and cricket matches Explanation: Despite differences in living locations, food habits, and economic status, Mumbai residents are united by shared experiences like watching films and cricket matches, facing air pollution, and having similar aspirations for their children. 13 / 2013. Why do some coffee advertisements in India display two cups on the package? A. None of the above B. To show that Indians drink a lot of coffee C. It's a marketing gimmick. D. To represent the social aspect of coffee drinking in India Explanation: The two cups on coffee packages in India symbolize the cultural practice of socializing over coffee, unlike in America where it’s seen more as an individual activity. 14 / 2014. What is the convergence thesis put forward by modernization theorist Clark Kerr? A. Industrialized India of the 21st century shares equal features with China or the United States in the 21st century and with 19th-century India. B. None of the above C. Industrialized India of the 21st century shares more features with China or the United States in the 21st century than it shares with 19th-century India. D. Industrialized India of the 21st century shares more features with 19th-century India than with China or the United States in the 21st century. Explanation: Kerr’s convergence thesis suggests that as countries industrialize, they tend to converge in terms of social and economic structures, regardless of their cultural or historical backgrounds. 15 / 2015. What are sociologists interested in understanding about production and work? A. All of the above B. Who produces what, who works where, who sells to whom, and how C. The environmental impact of production D. The psychological effects of work Explanation: Sociologists are keen on understanding the social patterns behind production, work, and distribution, including who makes what, where people work, and the dynamics of selling and buying. 16 / 2016. Is the experience of industrialization in India identical to the Western model? A. Yes B. Maybe C. No D. None of the above Explanation: The chapter notes that while there are similarities between industrialization in India and the West, there are also significant differences in terms of labor sectors, employment structures, and social impact. 17 / 2017. What is the main demand of the junior artists association in Bollywood? A. 12-hour shifts B. Proper wages and safe working conditions C. Free food D. None of the above Explanation: The junior artists association in Bollywood demands 8-hour shifts, proper wages, and safe working conditions for its members, which include dancers, stunt artists, and extras. 18 / 2018. What is a major area of research for sociologists regarding social inequalities? A. The disappearance of caste-based discrimination in workplaces. B. None of the above C. The reasons for the increasing domination of upper-caste men in well-paying professions. D. The decline in the wage gap between men and women. Explanation: Sociologists are interested in studying the persistence of social inequalities, such as the overrepresentation of upper-caste men in high-paying fields like medicine, law, and journalism. 19 / 2019. Where do film stars and textile mill owners typically live in Mumbai? A. Dharavi B. Girangaon C. Andheri D. Juhu Explanation: Film stars and textile mill owners, being affluent, tend to live in upscale areas like Juhu, while extras and textile workers live in more working-class neighborhoods like Girangaon. 20 / 2020. In developed countries, which sector employs the majority of people? A. Services B. Agriculture C. Industry D. None of the above Explanation: Developed economies typically have a larger proportion of their workforce employed in the service sector, while the agricultural sector is relatively small. 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