Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 3 practice quiz in English part 1 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 3practice quiz in English part 1 1 / 201. What is the central theme of Chapter 3? A. Fraternity B. Equality C. Liberty D. Justice Explanation: The chapter focuses on the concept of equality and its various dimensions.2 / 202. What is the primary goal of social policies aimed at promoting equality? A. To treat everyone in an identical manner B. To ensure equal status C. To provide equal opportunities D. To eliminate all forms of differences Explanation: Social policies aim to create a level playing field where everyone has a fair chance to compete.3 / 203. What does political equality entail in democratic societies? A. Equal distribution of wealth B. Equal access to education C. Equal voting rights D. Equal job opportunities Explanation: Political equality includes granting equal citizenship and basic rights, such as the right to vote.4 / 204. What is the difference between natural and social inequalities? A. Natural inequalities are created by society, while social inequalities are inherent. B. Natural inequalities are unfair, while social inequalities are acceptable. C. Natural inequalities are unchangeable, while social inequalities can be altered. D. Natural inequalities are based on talent, while social inequalities are based on wealth. Explanation: Natural inequalities are those that emerge from people’s different capabilities and talents, while social inequalities are those created by society.5 / 205. What is the primary reason for respecting all human beings equally? A. Their gender B. Their shared humanity C. Their race D. Their nationality Explanation: The concept of equality emphasizes the equal worth of all humans due to their shared humanity.6 / 206. Which of the following is an example of a social inequality? A. Differences in gender roles B. Differences in height C. Differences in athletic ability D. Differences in intelligence Explanation: Gender roles are socially constructed and contribute to social inequalities.7 / 207. What are the three main dimensions of equality? A. Political, social, and economic B. Social, economic, and cultural C. Political, economic, and religious D. Political, social, and cultural Explanation: These are the three key areas where equality is essential for a just society.8 / 208. What is the difference between treating everyone identically and treating everyone as equal? A. Treating everyone identically is the only way to promote equality. B. There is no difference. C. Treating everyone identically is always fair. D. Treating everyone as equal may sometimes require differential treatment. Explanation: In some cases, differential treatment may be necessary to ensure that everyone can enjoy the same rights.9 / 209. What is the main concern of socialism? A. Promoting economic growth B. Minimizing inequality C. Protecting private property D. Maximizing individual freedom Explanation: Socialism focuses on addressing social and economic inequalities and distributing resources justly.10 / 2010. What is the main idea behind the concept of equality? A. Treating everyone the same way B. Providing equal opportunities C. Eliminating all forms of differences D. Ensuring equal status Explanation: Equality focuses on giving everyone the same rights and opportunities to develop their skills and talents.11 / 2011. What is the main difference between socialists and liberals on achieving equality? A. Socialists support affirmative action, while liberals oppose it. B. Socialists believe in revolution, while liberals believe in reform. C. Socialists focus on economic equality, while liberals focus on political equality. D. Socialists favor government intervention, while liberals favor free markets. Explanation: Socialists advocate for government regulation and control over certain key areas, while liberals emphasize competition and individual freedom.12 / 2012. Why did women in the 19th century demand the right to vote? A. To have the same rights as men B. To disrespect their mothers C. To create disharmony in the family D. To be treated differently from men Explanation: Women’s suffrage movements fought for equal rights, including the right to vote.13 / 2013. Which historical event is associated with the slogan “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity”? A. The Russian Revolution B. The American Revolution C. The Industrial Revolution D. The French Revolution Explanation: The French revolutionaries used this slogan in their fight against inequality.14 / 2014. What is the liberal perspective on competition? A. It leads to entrenched inequalities. B. It should be eliminated. C. It is unfair and unjust. D. It is the most efficient way to distribute resources. Explanation: Liberals believe that competition, as long as it is open and fair, is the most just way to allocate resources and rewards.15 / 2015. Which Indian socialist thinker identified five kinds of inequalities? A. B.R. Ambedkar B. Mahatma Gandhi C. Jawaharlal Nehru D. Rammanohar Lohia Explanation: Lohia argued that various forms of inequality, including gender, race, and caste, needed to be addressed simultaneously.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the distinction between “sex” and “gender” in feminist theory? A. It justifies the unequal positions of men and women in society. B. It emphasizes the social construction of gender roles. C. It highlights the biological differences between men and women. D. It reinforces the idea that women are naturally inferior to men. Explanation: Feminists argue that gender roles are not solely determined by biology but are shaped by social and cultural factors.17 / 2017. What is the purpose of reservations in India? A. To create a classless society B. To promote economic growth C. To protect private property D. To provide equal opportunities to deprived groups Explanation: Reservations aim to address historical disadvantages faced by certain groups and ensure their participation in education and employment.18 / 2018. What is the purpose of affirmative action? A. To establish formal equality B. To correct past inequalities C. To promote competition D. To distribute rewards fairly Explanation: Affirmative action aims to address the cumulative effect of past inequalities and create a more egalitarian society.19 / 2019. What is the main criticism of affirmative action? A. It does not address the root causes of inequality. B. It is difficult to implement. C. It is too expensive. D. It leads to reverse discrimination. Explanation: Critics argue that affirmative action can be unfair to those who are not part of the targeted groups.20 / 2020. Which policy in India is associated with affirmative action? A. Reservations B. Subsidies C. Privatization D. Taxation Explanation: India has adopted a policy of quotas or reserved seats in education and jobs to provide equality of opportunity to deprived groups.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
