Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 5 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 5practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the significance of recognizing new rights claims, such as the right to a clean environment? A. It creates unnecessary burdens on the state and limits individual freedoms. B. It restricts economic development and progress. C. It prioritizes environmental concerns over human needs and economic development. D. It expands the understanding of human rights to address contemporary challenges and protect the well-being of present and future generations. Explanation: The recognition of new rights, such as environmental rights, reflects an evolving understanding of human well-being and the need to protect the planet for present and future generations. 2 / 202. How do rights limit the authority of the state? A. They make the state subservient to the will of the majority. B. They give citizens the power to overthrow the government at will. C. They prevent the state from making any laws. D. They require the state to justify its actions and respect individual freedoms. Explanation: Rights place constraints on state power, ensuring that the government acts within the bounds of the law and respects the fundamental rights of individuals. 3 / 203. How have rights been expanded and reinterpreted over time? A. To give more power to the state and limit individual freedoms. B. To maintain traditional social hierarchies and power structures. C. To reflect contemporary understandings of human dignity and include previously excluded groups. D. To restrict their application to specific groups. Explanation: The understanding of rights has evolved to encompass a broader range of rights and include groups that were historically marginalized, such as women, children, and minorities. 4 / 204. What is the key principle in balancing conflicting rights? A. The rights of the majority should always prevail. B. The state has the ultimate authority to decide which right takes precedence. C. Rights should be balanced based on the specific circumstances and the potential harm caused. D. Individual rights should always be prioritized over collective interests. Explanation: When rights conflict, a careful consideration of the context and potential consequences is necessary to determine the appropriate balance between competing rights. 5 / 205. What is the significance of a Bill of Rights in a constitution? A. It establishes the economic policies of the country. B. It defines the cultural values and norms of the society. C. It outlines the structure and functions of the government. D. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens. Explanation: A Bill of Rights enshrines essential rights in the constitution, giving them legal protection and making them the highest law of the land. 6 / 206. Why is it important for citizens to be vigilant about limitations on their rights? A. To ensure that the government can act without any constraints. B. To prioritize national security over individual freedoms at all costs. C. To prevent the misuse of power and protect the foundations of a democratic society. D. To promote social conformity and obedience to authority. Explanation: Citizens must be vigilant about potential restrictions on their rights to prevent the government from becoming authoritarian and undermining the core principles of democracy. 7 / 207. Why is the concept of human dignity considered important in the context of rights? A. It justifies social hierarchies and inequality. B. It supports the idea that rights are granted by the state based on citizenship. C. It provides a basis for claiming and protecting rights, recognizing the inherent worth of every individual. D. It emphasizes the importance of individual achievement and merit. Explanation: Human dignity is the foundation of human rights, recognizing that all people are entitled to respect and certain fundamental freedoms simply because they are human. 8 / 208. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting rights? A. To make laws that restrict individual freedoms. B. To interpret laws, uphold the constitution, and protect rights from infringement. C. To prioritize national security over individual rights in all cases. D. To enforce the will of the ruling party and suppress dissent. Explanation: The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding rights by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and that government actions do not violate the constitutionally protected rights of individuals. 9 / 209. What is the main idea behind the statement “One man’s rights end where the other man’s nose begins”? A. Rights are absolute and cannot be compromised under any circumstances. B. The exercise of rights should not infringe on the rights of others. C. Individuals can exercise their rights without any limitations. D. The state has the ultimate authority to define and enforce rights. Explanation: This statement emphasizes that while individuals have rights, they must be exercised responsibly and with consideration for the rights and freedoms of others. 10 / 2010. What is the primary responsibility of the state in fulfilling rights? A. To leave the responsibility of fulfilling rights entirely to individuals. B. To take the necessary steps to ensure that rights are protected and fulfilled. C. To rely solely on private initiatives and charitable organizations. D. To prioritize economic development over social welfare and rights protection. Explanation: While individuals and civil society play a role, the state bears the primary responsibility for creating conditions where rights can be exercised and protected. 11 / 2011. What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A. To outline the specific laws and policies that each country must implement to protect human rights. B. To establish a world government with the power to enforce human rights globally. C. To provide a common standard of achievement for all nations in promoting and protecting human rights. D. To create a legally binding treaty that all nations are obligated to follow. Explanation: The Universal Declaration serves as a global framework for human rights, outlining fundamental rights and freedoms that all nations should strive to uphold, but it is not a legally binding treaty. 12 / 2012. What is the significance of the statement “The sovereign state exists not for its own sake but for the sake of the individual”? A. It emphasizes that the state's primary purpose is to serve the needs and protect the rights of its citizens. B. It justifies authoritarian rule and the suppression of individual freedoms. C. It prioritizes the interests of the state over the well-being of individuals. D. It promotes the idea that the state is above the law and not accountable to its citizens. Explanation: This statement highlights the idea that the state’s legitimacy and authority stem from its responsibility to protect and promote the well-being of its people. 13 / 2013. What is the primary obligation of the state regarding rights? A. To ensure the well-being of its citizens and protect their rights B. To prioritize the interests of the ruling party C. To promote economic growth and development D. To maintain law and order and protect national security Explanation: The state’s primary duty is to safeguard the rights and well-being of its people, ensuring they can live with dignity and freedom. 14 / 2014. Why is it important to balance our rights when they come into conflict? A. To find a resolution that respects the core values of human dignity and freedom for all involved. B. To ensure that the state can exercise its authority without any constraints. C. To protect the rights of the majority while disregarding the rights of minorities. D. To prioritize individual rights over collective interests in all situations. Explanation: Balancing conflicting rights requires careful consideration of the specific circumstances and the potential harm caused to ensure that the resolution respects the fundamental rights and freedoms of everyone involved. 15 / 2015. What is the role of education in promoting respect for rights? A. It restricts critical thinking and discourages questioning authority. B. It teaches students about their rights and responsibilities as citizens and members of a global community. C. It promotes conformity and obedience to social norms. D. It indoctrinates students with specific political ideologies. Explanation: Education is crucial for fostering a culture of respect for human rights by informing individuals about their own rights and the importance of upholding the rights of others. 16 / 2016. Why are Fundamental Rights considered important in India? A. They protect individuals from exploitation and discrimination. B. They restrict freedom of speech and expression. C. They prioritize the interests of the state over individual rights. D. They promote social conformity and obedience to authority. Explanation: Fundamental Rights in India safeguard individuals from various forms of injustice and ensure equal treatment under the law. 17 / 2017. What is the potential conflict between the right to freedom of expression and the right to privacy? A. The exercise of one right might infringe on the other, requiring a balance between the two. B. Privacy is an outdated concept that should be abolished in the digital age. C. There is no conflict between these two rights. D. Freedom of expression always takes precedence over privacy. Explanation: While freedom of expression is essential, it cannot be used to violate someone’s right to privacy, highlighting the need to balance competing rights. 18 / 2018. What obligations do rights place on individuals? A. To prioritize individual freedoms over collective responsibilities. B. To obey all laws and regulations without question. C. To focus solely on their own personal needs and interests. D. To respect the rights of others and contribute to the common good. Explanation: Rights come with responsibilities, including respecting the rights of others, acting in ways that benefit society as a whole, and being vigilant about protecting rights. 19 / 2019. What is the potential danger of absolute rights without any limitations? A. It can promote a sense of responsibility and respect for the common good. B. It can lead to greater social harmony and cooperation. C. It can empower individuals to protect their freedoms and hold the government accountable. D. It can result in the infringement of the rights of others and social chaos. Explanation: No right is absolute. Unrestricted exercise of rights can lead to conflicts with the rights of others and disrupt social order. 20 / 2020. What is the main message of the chapter on Rights? A. Rights are essential for a life of dignity and freedom, and they come with responsibilities to respect the rights of others and contribute to the common good. B. The state has the ultimate authority to grant and restrict rights. C. Rights are absolute and can be exercised without any limitations. D. Individual rights should always be prioritized over collective interests and national security. Explanation: The chapter emphasizes the importance of rights in a democratic society, highlighting that they are not merely privileges but essential for human dignity and freedom. It also underscores the responsibilities associated with rights, including respecting the rights of others and contributing to the well-being of society as a whole.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
