Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 5 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 5practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. Why are Fundamental Rights considered important in India? A. They protect individuals from exploitation and discrimination. B. They restrict freedom of speech and expression. C. They prioritize the interests of the state over individual rights. D. They promote social conformity and obedience to authority. Explanation: Fundamental Rights in India safeguard individuals from various forms of injustice and ensure equal treatment under the law. 2 / 202. What is the main idea behind the statement “One man’s rights end where the other man’s nose begins”? A. The state has the ultimate authority to define and enforce rights. B. The exercise of rights should not infringe on the rights of others. C. Individuals can exercise their rights without any limitations. D. Rights are absolute and cannot be compromised under any circumstances. Explanation: This statement emphasizes that while individuals have rights, they must be exercised responsibly and with consideration for the rights and freedoms of others. 3 / 203. What is the main message of the chapter on Rights? A. Individual rights should always be prioritized over collective interests and national security. B. Rights are essential for a life of dignity and freedom, and they come with responsibilities to respect the rights of others and contribute to the common good. C. The state has the ultimate authority to grant and restrict rights. D. Rights are absolute and can be exercised without any limitations. Explanation: The chapter emphasizes the importance of rights in a democratic society, highlighting that they are not merely privileges but essential for human dignity and freedom. It also underscores the responsibilities associated with rights, including respecting the rights of others and contributing to the well-being of society as a whole.4 / 204. What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A. To provide a common standard of achievement for all nations in promoting and protecting human rights. B. To establish a world government with the power to enforce human rights globally. C. To create a legally binding treaty that all nations are obligated to follow. D. To outline the specific laws and policies that each country must implement to protect human rights. Explanation: The Universal Declaration serves as a global framework for human rights, outlining fundamental rights and freedoms that all nations should strive to uphold, but it is not a legally binding treaty. 5 / 205. What is the significance of recognizing new rights claims, such as the right to a clean environment? A. It expands the understanding of human rights to address contemporary challenges and protect the well-being of present and future generations. B. It restricts economic development and progress. C. It creates unnecessary burdens on the state and limits individual freedoms. D. It prioritizes environmental concerns over human needs and economic development. Explanation: The recognition of new rights, such as environmental rights, reflects an evolving understanding of human well-being and the need to protect the planet for present and future generations. 6 / 206. What is the significance of the statement “The sovereign state exists not for its own sake but for the sake of the individual”? A. It prioritizes the interests of the state over the well-being of individuals. B. It emphasizes that the state's primary purpose is to serve the needs and protect the rights of its citizens. C. It promotes the idea that the state is above the law and not accountable to its citizens. D. It justifies authoritarian rule and the suppression of individual freedoms. Explanation: This statement highlights the idea that the state’s legitimacy and authority stem from its responsibility to protect and promote the well-being of its people. 7 / 207. Why is the concept of human dignity considered important in the context of rights? A. It provides a basis for claiming and protecting rights, recognizing the inherent worth of every individual. B. It emphasizes the importance of individual achievement and merit. C. It justifies social hierarchies and inequality. D. It supports the idea that rights are granted by the state based on citizenship. Explanation: Human dignity is the foundation of human rights, recognizing that all people are entitled to respect and certain fundamental freedoms simply because they are human. 8 / 208. Why is it important to balance our rights when they come into conflict? A. To prioritize individual rights over collective interests in all situations. B. To ensure that the state can exercise its authority without any constraints. C. To protect the rights of the majority while disregarding the rights of minorities. D. To find a resolution that respects the core values of human dignity and freedom for all involved. Explanation: Balancing conflicting rights requires careful consideration of the specific circumstances and the potential harm caused to ensure that the resolution respects the fundamental rights and freedoms of everyone involved. 9 / 209. How have rights been expanded and reinterpreted over time? A. To restrict their application to specific groups. B. To reflect contemporary understandings of human dignity and include previously excluded groups. C. To give more power to the state and limit individual freedoms. D. To maintain traditional social hierarchies and power structures. Explanation: The understanding of rights has evolved to encompass a broader range of rights and include groups that were historically marginalized, such as women, children, and minorities. 10 / 2010. What is the significance of a Bill of Rights in a constitution? A. It defines the cultural values and norms of the society. B. It establishes the economic policies of the country. C. It outlines the structure and functions of the government. D. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens. Explanation: A Bill of Rights enshrines essential rights in the constitution, giving them legal protection and making them the highest law of the land. 11 / 2011. How do rights limit the authority of the state? A. They prevent the state from making any laws. B. They give citizens the power to overthrow the government at will. C. They require the state to justify its actions and respect individual freedoms. D. They make the state subservient to the will of the majority. Explanation: Rights place constraints on state power, ensuring that the government acts within the bounds of the law and respects the fundamental rights of individuals. 12 / 2012. What is the potential danger of absolute rights without any limitations? A. It can lead to greater social harmony and cooperation. B. It can empower individuals to protect their freedoms and hold the government accountable. C. It can promote a sense of responsibility and respect for the common good. D. It can result in the infringement of the rights of others and social chaos. Explanation: No right is absolute. Unrestricted exercise of rights can lead to conflicts with the rights of others and disrupt social order. 13 / 2013. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting rights? A. To make laws that restrict individual freedoms. B. To prioritize national security over individual rights in all cases. C. To enforce the will of the ruling party and suppress dissent. D. To interpret laws, uphold the constitution, and protect rights from infringement. Explanation: The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding rights by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and that government actions do not violate the constitutionally protected rights of individuals. 14 / 2014. What obligations do rights place on individuals? A. To respect the rights of others and contribute to the common good. B. To prioritize individual freedoms over collective responsibilities. C. To obey all laws and regulations without question. D. To focus solely on their own personal needs and interests. Explanation: Rights come with responsibilities, including respecting the rights of others, acting in ways that benefit society as a whole, and being vigilant about protecting rights. 15 / 2015. Why is it important for citizens to be vigilant about limitations on their rights? A. To promote social conformity and obedience to authority. B. To ensure that the government can act without any constraints. C. To prevent the misuse of power and protect the foundations of a democratic society. D. To prioritize national security over individual freedoms at all costs. Explanation: Citizens must be vigilant about potential restrictions on their rights to prevent the government from becoming authoritarian and undermining the core principles of democracy. 16 / 2016. What is the key principle in balancing conflicting rights? A. The rights of the majority should always prevail. B. Individual rights should always be prioritized over collective interests. C. The state has the ultimate authority to decide which right takes precedence. D. Rights should be balanced based on the specific circumstances and the potential harm caused. Explanation: When rights conflict, a careful consideration of the context and potential consequences is necessary to determine the appropriate balance between competing rights. 17 / 2017. What is the primary obligation of the state regarding rights? A. To maintain law and order and protect national security B. To ensure the well-being of its citizens and protect their rights C. To prioritize the interests of the ruling party D. To promote economic growth and development Explanation: The state’s primary duty is to safeguard the rights and well-being of its people, ensuring they can live with dignity and freedom. 18 / 2018. What is the potential conflict between the right to freedom of expression and the right to privacy? A. There is no conflict between these two rights. B. The exercise of one right might infringe on the other, requiring a balance between the two. C. Freedom of expression always takes precedence over privacy. D. Privacy is an outdated concept that should be abolished in the digital age. Explanation: While freedom of expression is essential, it cannot be used to violate someone’s right to privacy, highlighting the need to balance competing rights. 19 / 2019. What is the primary responsibility of the state in fulfilling rights? A. To leave the responsibility of fulfilling rights entirely to individuals. B. To rely solely on private initiatives and charitable organizations. C. To take the necessary steps to ensure that rights are protected and fulfilled. D. To prioritize economic development over social welfare and rights protection. Explanation: While individuals and civil society play a role, the state bears the primary responsibility for creating conditions where rights can be exercised and protected. 20 / 2020. What is the role of education in promoting respect for rights? A. It indoctrinates students with specific political ideologies. B. It teaches students about their rights and responsibilities as citizens and members of a global community. C. It restricts critical thinking and discourages questioning authority. D. It promotes conformity and obedience to social norms. Explanation: Education is crucial for fostering a culture of respect for human rights by informing individuals about their own rights and the importance of upholding the rights of others. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
