Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 10 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 10practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. What is the significance of the principle of universal franchise in the Indian Constitution? A. It grants voting rights to all adult citizens. B. It limits the participation of women in elections. C. It favors educated voters over uneducated ones. D. It restricts voting rights to certain groups. Explanation: Universal franchise ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of their background or social status. 2 / 202. What is the main idea behind the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution? A. A division of powers between the central and state governments B. A unitary system with a strong central government C. Equal powers for all states D. None of the above Explanation: The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a distribution of powers between the central and state governments, although it has a unitary bias. 3 / 203. What is the purpose of adopting a political philosophy approach to the Constitution? A. To examine the moral vision and values embedded in the Constitution B. To understand the legal structure of the Constitution C. To evaluate the economic implications of the Constitution D. To analyze the historical context of the Constitution Explanation: A political philosophy approach helps us explore the underlying values and ideals that shape the Constitution and its interpretation. 4 / 204. How does the Indian Constitution promote respect for diversity and minority rights? A. By suppressing cultural differences B. By recognizing community-based rights C. By favoring one community over others D. By ignoring the existence of communities Explanation: The Constitution acknowledges the value of communities and grants them certain rights, such as the right to establish and maintain educational institutions. 5 / 205. What is the significance of the statement “the Constitution is not ‘given’ by a body of great men, it is prepared and adopted by ‘We, the people of India…'”? A. It acknowledges the limitations of the Constitution. B. It recognizes the contributions of individual leaders. C. It highlights the democratic nature of the Constitution. D. It emphasizes the role of the Constituent Assembly. Explanation: This statement emphasizes that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India, underscoring its democratic foundation. 6 / 206. What is the main idea behind the concept of individual freedom in the Indian Constitution? A. Individuals have certain fundamental rights that the state must protect. B. The state has the power to control individual actions for the greater good. C. Individuals can do whatever they want without any restrictions. D. Individual rights are absolute and cannot be limited under any circumstances. Explanation: The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to individuals, such as freedom of expression and freedom from arbitrary arrest, which the state is obligated to protect. 7 / 207. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the Indian Constitution mentioned in the chapter? A. It is unwieldy. B. It is alien to Indian conditions. C. It is unrepresentative. D. It is too rigid and difficult to amend. Explanation: The chapter discusses criticisms regarding the Constitution’s length, representativeness, and relevance to Indian conditions, but it does not mention its rigidity as a criticism. 8 / 208. What is the main focus of Chapter 10? A. The historical context of the Indian Constitution B. The legal structure of the Indian Constitution C. The political philosophy underlying the Indian Constitution D. The amendments made to the Indian Constitution Explanation: Chapter 10 delves into the values, ideals, and vision behind the Indian Constitution, exploring its underlying political philosophy. 9 / 209. What is the connection between laws and moral values, according to the chapter? A. Laws are based on religious beliefs. B. Many laws are closely connected to our deeply held values. C. All laws have a moral content. D. Laws and moral values are completely separate. Explanation: The chapter argues that while not all laws have a moral component, many laws reflect our values and ideals, such as equality and non-discrimination. 10 / 2010. What is the primary reason for having a constitution, according to the chapter? A. To establish a set of laws and regulations B. To promote economic growth and development C. To restrict the exercise of power and prevent tyranny D. To provide a historical record of a nation's past Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that constitutions serve to limit the power of the state and protect individuals and groups from potential abuse. 11 / 2011. What is the purpose of the state’s power of intervention in religious matters, according to the Indian concept of secularism? A. To control religious practices B. To promote one religion over others C. To address social injustices and promote freedom and equality D. To eliminate religious diversity Explanation: The state’s intervention in religious matters is aimed at addressing issues like untouchability and promoting values such as freedom and equality. 12 / 2012. What is the role of the Constitution in empowering vulnerable people? A. It provides them with the power to achieve collective good. B. It restricts their participation in political processes. C. It limits their access to education and healthcare. D. It reinforces traditional social hierarchies. Explanation: The chapter suggests that constitutions can empower marginalized groups by providing them with rights and opportunities to participate in decision-making processes. 13 / 2013. How does the Indian concept of secularism differ from the Western model? A. It recognizes community-based rights and allows for state intervention in religious matters. B. It strictly separates religion and state. C. It favors one religion over others. D. It promotes the exclusion of religion from public life. Explanation: The Indian model of secularism acknowledges the importance of community rights and permits state intervention in religious affairs to address social injustices. 14 / 2014. What is the significance of the Constituent Assembly debates in understanding the Constitution? A. They provide a legal justification for the Constitution's provisions. B. They serve as a historical record of the drafting process. C. All of the above D. They offer insights into the intentions and concerns of the framers. Explanation: The chapter highlights the importance of studying the Constituent Assembly debates to understand the reasons behind the Constitution’s design and the values it embodies. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a core feature of the Indian Constitution? A. Respect for diversity B. Individual freedom C. Social justice D. Unitary system Explanation: The Indian Constitution is characterized by its commitment to individual freedom, social justice, and respect for diversity, but it establishes a federal system with a division of powers between the central and state governments. 16 / 2016. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Indian Constitution’s commitment to individual freedom? A. It is reflected in the chapter on fundamental rights. B. It is a product of continuous intellectual and political activity. C. It is inspired by Western liberal ideology. D. It prioritizes individual rights over social justice. Explanation: While the Indian Constitution upholds individual freedom, it does not prioritize it over social justice. It seeks to balance both individual rights and social justice. 17 / 2017. Why is it important to revisit the Constituent Assembly debates, even today? A. To address contemporary challenges to constitutional principles B. To understand the historical context of the Constitution C. To grasp the value and meaning of current constitutional practices D. All of the above Explanation: The chapter argues that revisiting the debates can help us appreciate the rationale behind the Constitution’s design and apply its principles to current issues. 18 / 2018. What is the main objective of the Indian Constitution in terms of national identity? A. To create a uniform national identity B. To balance common national identity with distinct religious or linguistic identities C. To eliminate all forms of cultural diversity D. To promote regional identities over national identity Explanation: The Constitution seeks to foster a sense of national unity while respecting and accommodating diverse cultural identities. 19 / 2019. What is the concept of asymmetric federalism? A. A unitary system with a strong central government B. Equal powers for all states C. Special status and provisions for certain states D. None of the above Explanation: Asymmetric federalism recognizes the unique needs of certain states and allows for differential treatment to address those needs. 20 / 2020. What is the significance of the provision for reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes? A. All of the above B. It promotes equality of opportunity. C. It addresses historical injustices. D. It ensures political representation. Explanation: The reservation policy aims to create a level playing field by addressing historical disadvantages and ensuring political representation for marginalized groups. 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