World Climate and Climate Change Ch (11) Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 27, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 World Climate and Climate Change Ch (11)Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? A. Kyoto Protocol B. Rio Declaration C. Paris Agreement D. Montreal Protocol Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol, which came into effect in 2005, sets binding emission reduction targets for industrialized countries. 2 / 202. Which two climatic variables are primarily used in Koeppen’s climate classification system? A. Temperature and Pressure B. Humidity and Sunshine C. Temperature and Precipitation D. Precipitation and Wind Speed Explanation: Koeppen’s classification is based on observed temperature and precipitation data. 3 / 203. Which climate type is characterized by a very low range of temperature? A. Tundra (ET) B. Tropical Wet (Af) C. Cold Climate with Dry Winters (Dw) D. Subtropical Desert (BWh) Explanation: Tropical Wet climates have uniformly high temperatures throughout the year with a negligible annual temperature range. 4 / 204. Which of the following is a characteristic of Koeppen’s “A” type of climate? A. Mean monthly temperature of all months above 18°C B. Average temperature for all months below 10°C C. High rainfall in all months D. Mean monthly temperature of the coldest month above freezing point Explanation: Koeppen’s “A” type climate, or Tropical Humid Climates, are defined by having an average temperature of 18°C or higher in the coldest month. 5 / 205. What is the primary source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions? A. Deforestation B. Fossil fuel combustion C. Agricultural activities D. Volcanic eruptions Explanation: The burning of fossil fuels like oil, gas, and coal is the main contributor to CO2 emissions. 6 / 206. Which climate type is associated with permafrost? A. Ice Cap (EF) B. Tundra (ET) C. Cold Climate with Humid Winters (Df) D. Subarctic (Dw) Explanation: Tundra climates are characterized by permafrost, where the subsoil remains permanently frozen. 7 / 207. What type of climatic conditions are expected to occur with an increase in sunspots? A. Warm and drier B. Extreme weather events C. Cooler and wetter D. No change in climate Explanation: Some meteorologists suggest that an increase in sunspots is associated with cooler, wetter, and stormier weather. 8 / 208. What is the primary cause of rising sea levels? A. Construction of dams B. Thermal expansion of seawater and melting of glaciers and ice-caps C. Increased precipitation D. Deforestation Explanation: The rise in sea level is primarily attributed to the melting of glaciers and ice-caps, coupled with the thermal expansion of seawater due to rising temperatures. 9 / 209. According to Koeppen’s system, most of the Indian Peninsula falls under which climate type? A. Am B. Af C. BSh D. Cfb Explanation: The Indian subcontinent experiences a Tropical Monsoon Climate (Am) with heavy summer rainfall and a dry winter. 10 / 2010. Koeppen’s system of classifying climates is best described as: A. Systematic B. Applied C. Empirical D. Genetic Explanation: Koeppen’s system is based on observed data, particularly temperature and precipitation, making it an empirical classification. 11 / 2011. Which of the following is NOT a type of Tropical Humid Climate? A. Tropical Wet and Dry (Aw) B. Subtropical Steppe (BSh) C. Tropical Monsoon (Am) D. Tropical Wet (Af) Explanation: The Tropical Humid Climates are divided into three types: Tropical Wet (Af), Tropical Monsoon (Am), and Tropical Wet and Dry (Aw). 12 / 2012. What is the main characteristic of the Ice Cap (EF) climate? A. Temperature below freezing point even in summer B. High precipitation C. Average temperature above freezing point in summer D. Long growing season Explanation: Ice Cap climates, found in regions like Greenland and Antarctica, have temperatures below freezing throughout the year, even in summer. 13 / 2013. What is the primary cause of climate change according to the Milankovitch theory? A. Volcanic eruptions B. Variations in the earth's orbital characteristics around the sun C. Changes in solar output D. Greenhouse gas emissions Explanation: The Milankovitch theory attributes climate change to cyclical variations in the earth’s orbit, wobble, and axial tilt, affecting the amount of solar radiation received. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Tropical Wet and Dry (Aw) climate? A. Shorter wet season and longer dry season B. High annual rainfall C. High temperature throughout the year D. Severe drought Explanation: The Aw climate has considerably less and more variable rainfall than the Af and Am climate types. 15 / 2015. What is the term for the depletion of ozone concentration in the stratosphere? A. Ozone hole B. Greenhouse effect C. Global warming D. Climate change Explanation: The significant depletion of ozone concentration in the stratosphere, particularly over Antarctica, is referred to as the ozone hole. 16 / 2016. Which of the following groups of four climates represents humid conditions? A. B-C-D-E B. A-C-D-E C. A-B-C-E D. A-C-D-F Explanation: Koeppen’s classification uses the capital letters A, C, D, and E to delineate humid climates, while B represents dry climates. 17 / 2017. How does the “genetic” system of climate classification differ from the “empirical” one? A. Genetic classification is based on observed data, while empirical classification focuses on causes. B. Genetic classification organizes climates by their causes, while empirical classification relies on observed data. C. There is no difference between the two systems. D. Both systems use the same criteria, but genetic classification is more detailed. Explanation: Genetic classification attempts to group climates based on the underlying factors that cause them, whereas empirical classification relies on observed climatic data. 18 / 2018. Which climate type is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters? A. Marine West Coast (Cfb) B. Humid Subtropical (Cfa) C. Mediterranean (Cs) D. Cold Climate with Humid Winters (Df) Explanation: Mediterranean climates are known for their hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters due to the influence of subtropical highs in summer and westerly winds in winter. 19 / 2019. Which of the following is NOT a significant greenhouse gas? A. Nitrogen (N2) B. Methane (CH4) C. Carbon dioxide (CO2) D. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Explanation: The primary greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3). 20 / 2020. Which of the following years is believed to have recorded the warmest temperature globally? A. 1998 B. 1990 C. 1950 D. 1885 Explanation: The year 1998 was the warmest year recorded, likely not just for the 20th century but for the entire millennium. 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