Geomorphic Processes Ch (5) Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 25, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Geomorphic Processes Ch (5)Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. How do burrowing animals contribute to weathering? A. They expose new surfaces to chemical attack and assist in the penetration of moisture and air. B. They change the Earth's magnetic field. C. They break down rocks with their teeth. D. They transport sediments over long distances. Explanation: Burrowing animals help in exposing new surfaces to chemical attack and assist in the penetration of moisture and air, contributing to weathering.2 / 202. What is the primary role of gravity in geomorphic processes? A. It causes volcanic eruptions. B. It influences the Earth's magnetic field. C. It causes stresses on Earth materials and activates downslope movements. D. It prevents erosion and deposition. Explanation: Gravity not only activates all downslope movements of matter but also causes stresses on Earth materials.3 / 203. What does volcanism include? A. The erosion of rocks by wind B. The formation of glaciers C. The movement of magma onto or toward the Earth's surface D. The deposition of sediments by rivers Explanation: Volcanism includes the movement of molten rock (magma) onto or toward the Earth’s surface and the formation of various intrusive and extrusive volcanic forms.4 / 204. What is orogeny? A. A mountain-building process B. A volcanic eruption process C. A continent-building process D. A soil formation process Explanation: Orogeny is a mountain-building process, whereas epeirogeny is a continent-building process.5 / 205. What is a geomorphic agent? A. Any exogenic element capable of acquiring and transporting Earth materials B. Any human activity that impacts the Earth's environment C. Any endogenic force causing changes in the Earth's surface D. Any living organism that modifies the Earth's surface Explanation: A geomorphic agent is any exogenic element of nature, like water, ice, or wind, that can acquire and transport Earth materials.6 / 206. What is diastrophism? A. The process of volcanic eruption B. The process of soil formation C. All processes that move, elevate, or build up portions of the Earth's crust D. The process of rock formation Explanation: Diastrophism encompasses all processes that move, elevate, or build up portions of the Earth’s crust.7 / 207. What is the primary cause of the uneven surface of the Earth? A. Internal forces within the Earth B. External forces from the atmosphere C. Sunlight D. Gravitational forces from the moon Explanation: The variations in the Earth’s outer surface are primarily due to the differences in internal forces operating from within the Earth. 8 / 208. What is the ultimate source of energy for exogenic processes? A. Chemical reactions B. The Earth's internal heat C. Gravitational forces D. The sun Explanation: Exogenic processes derive their energy from the atmosphere, which is determined by the ultimate energy from the sun.9 / 209. What is the main cause of the reduction in the Earth’s potential to sustain life? A. Overuse of resources by humans B. Climate change C. Volcanic eruptions D. Natural disasters Explanation: Humans have caused extensive damage to the environment through the overuse of resources, leading to a reduction in the Earth’s potential to sustain life.10 / 2010. What is the main source of energy for endogenic geomorphic processes? A. Wind energy B. Solar energy C. Radioactivity, rotational and tidal friction, and primordial heat D. Hydroelectric energy Explanation: The energy emanating from within the Earth, mostly generated by radioactivity, rotational and tidal friction, and primordial heat, is the main force behind endogenic geomorphic processes.11 / 2011. Why is it important to understand the nature of the Earth’s surface? A. To use it effectively without disturbing its balance B. To explore space C. To develop new technologies D. To predict earthquakes Explanation: Understanding the nature of the Earth’s surface is essential for using it effectively without disturbing its balance and diminishing its potential for the future.12 / 2012. What are geomorphic processes? A. The processes that form rocks B. The processes that drive atmospheric circulation C. The processes that cause earthquakes D. The processes that shape the Earth's surface Explanation: Geomorphic processes are the endogenic and exogenic forces that cause physical and chemical changes on Earth materials, leading to changes in the configuration of the Earth’s surface.13 / 2013. What is stress in the context of geomorphic processes? A. Temperature changes in rocks B. The weight of overlying rocks C. Force applied per unit area D. The movement of water through rocks Explanation: Stress is the force applied per unit area, produced in a solid by pushing or pulling, which induces deformation.14 / 2014. What is the phenomenon of wearing down relief variations on the Earth’s surface called? A. Gradation B. Denudation C. Epeirogeny D. Orogeny Explanation: Gradation is the process of wearing down relief variations on the Earth’s surface through erosion.15 / 2015. What are endogenic forces primarily responsible for? A. Wearing down landforms B. Creating atmospheric circulation C. Transporting sediments D. Building up landforms Explanation: Endogenic forces are primarily land-building forces, while exogenic forces are land-wearing forces.16 / 2016. What is biological weathering? A. The transportation of sediments by rivers B. The contribution to or removal of minerals and ions from the weathering environment due to organisms C. The formation of rocks by chemical processes D. The breakdown of rocks by wind Explanation: Biological weathering involves the contribution to or removal of minerals and ions from the weathering environment and physical changes due to the growth or movement of organisms. 17 / 2017. Which of the following is an endogenic geomorphic process? A. Diastrophism B. Erosion C. Weathering D. Deposition Explanation: Diastrophism and volcanism are endogenic geomorphic processes.18 / 2018. What is the most common cause of physical weathering? A. Thermal expansion and pressure release B. Chemical reactions C. Wind erosion D. Biological activity Explanation: Most physical weathering processes are caused by thermal expansion and pressure release.19 / 2019. What are exogenic forces? A. Gravitational forces B. Forces originating from within the Earth's atmosphere C. Forces originating from within the Earth D. Magnetic forces Explanation: Exogenic forces are external forces that originate within the Earth’s atmosphere.20 / 2020. What is exfoliation? A. The formation of rocks by biological activity B. The transportation of sediments by glaciers C. The flaking off of curved sheets from rocks D. The breakdown of rocks by chemical reactions Explanation: Exfoliation is the result of flaking off of more or less curved sheets of shells from over rocks or bedrock, resulting in smooth and rounded surfaces.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Geography Quizzes in English
