Geomorphic Processes Ch (5) Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 25, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Geomorphic Processes Ch (5)Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the significance of weathering? A. It breaks down rocks and prepares the way for soil formation and erosion. B. It causes earthquakes. C. It influences the Earth's climate. D. It creates ocean currents. Explanation: Weathering processes are responsible for breaking down rocks into smaller fragments, preparing the way for the formation of regolith, soils, and enabling erosion and mass movements.2 / 202. What is nitrogen fixation? A. The process of forming mountains B. The process of weathering rocks C. The process of causing earthquakes D. The process of converting gaseous nitrogen into a chemical form usable by plants Explanation: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which bacteria and other soil organisms convert gaseous nitrogen from the air into a chemical form that can be used by plants. 3 / 203. How does weathering aid mass wasting? A. It weakens rocks, making them more susceptible to movement. B. It changes the Earth's climate. C. It increases the weight of rocks. D. It influences the Earth's magnetic field. Explanation: Weathering aids mass wasting by weakening rocks and making them more susceptible to movement.4 / 204. What is humus? A. The finely divided organic matter of the soil B. A type of rock C. A type of fossil D. A type of mineral Explanation: Humus is the finely divided organic matter of the soil, derived from dead plants.5 / 205. What is soil? A. A type of mineral B. A dynamic medium in which many chemical, physical, and biological activities occur C. A type of rock D. A type of fossil Explanation: Soil is a dynamic medium where various chemical, physical, and biological activities constantly take place.6 / 206. What is the importance of weathering in the national economy? A. It creates employment opportunities. B. It influences the Earth's climate. C. It helps in the enrichment and concentration of valuable ores. D. It contributes to the development of new technologies. Explanation: Weathering of rocks and deposits helps in the enrichment and concentration of certain valuable ores of iron, manganese, aluminum, copper, etc., which are of great importance for the national economy.7 / 207. How does weathering contribute to bio-diversity? A. It creates a variety of habitats for organisms. B. It influences the Earth's magnetic field. C. It releases nutrients into the soil. D. It changes the Earth's climate. Explanation: Biomes and biodiversity are fundamentally a result of forests (vegetation), and forests depend on the depth of weathering mantles.8 / 208. What is erosion? A. The formation of rocks B. The acquisition and transportation of rock debris C. The eruption of volcanoes D. The movement of continents Explanation: Erosion involves the acquisition and transportation of rock debris.9 / 209. What is the basic input for soil formation? A. Water B. The weathered material or transported deposits C. Air D. Magma Explanation: The weathered material or transported deposits form the basic input for soil formation.10 / 2010. What is a rockslide? A. Sliding of individual rock masses down bedding, joint, or fault surfaces B. The formation of mountains C. A type of earthquake D. The deposition of sediments by rivers Explanation: Sliding of individual rock masses down bedding, joint, or fault surfaces is rockslide.11 / 2011. What is a debris fall? A. Nearly a free fall of earth debris from a vertical or overhanging face B. The formation of glaciers C. A type of volcanic eruption D. The erosion of rocks by wind Explanation: Debris fall is nearly a free fall of earth debris from a vertical or overhanging face.12 / 2012. What is the role of water in mass movement? A. It prevents mass movement. B. It can be carried with the debris, but it does not carry debris with it. C. It is the primary driving force behind mass movement. D. It has no role in mass movement. Explanation: In mass movements, air, water, or ice do not carry debris with them from place to place, but the debris may carry air, water, or ice with it.13 / 2013. What is a landslide? A. The formation of rivers B. A rapid and perceptible mass movement C. A slow and imperceptible mass movement D. The movement of glaciers Explanation: Landslides are relatively rapid and perceptible movements involving relatively dry materials.14 / 2014. What is slump? A. Slipping of rock debris with backward rotation B. A type of volcanic eruption C. The erosion of rocks by wind D. The formation of glaciers Explanation: Slump is the slipping of one or several units of rock debris with a backward rotation with respect to the slope over which the movement takes place.15 / 2015. What is a debris slide? A. The deposition of sediments by rivers B. Rapid rolling or sliding of earth debris without backward rotation C. A type of earthquake D. The formation of mountains Explanation: Rapid rolling or sliding of earth debris without backward rotation of mass is known as debris slide.16 / 2016. What is abrasion? A. The movement of glaciers B. The deposition of sediments by rivers C. The wearing down of rocks by the rock debris carried by geomorphic agents D. The formation of rocks by chemical processes Explanation: Abrasion is the wearing down of rocks by the rock debris carried by geomorphic agents.17 / 2017. What is deposition? A. A consequence of erosion, where sediments settle due to reduced energy B. The eruption of volcanoes C. The movement of continents D. The formation of rocks by biological activity Explanation: Deposition is a consequence of erosion, where the erosional agents lose their velocity and energy on gentler slopes, causing the carried materials to settle.18 / 2018. What is the first step in soil formation? A. Deposition B. Weathering C. Volcanic eruption D. Erosion Explanation: Soil formation, or pedogenesis, begins with weathering.19 / 2019. What is the role of time in soil formation? A. It creates ocean currents. B. It causes earthquakes. C. It determines the maturation of soils and profile development. D. It influences the Earth's climate. Explanation: The length of time that soil-forming processes operate determines the maturation of soils and profile development.20 / 2020. What is mass movement? A. The formation of mountains B. The transfer of rock debris down slopes under the direct influence of gravity C. The eruption of volcanoes D. The movement of continents Explanation: Mass movements involve the transfer of rock debris down slopes under the direct influence of gravity.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Geography Quizzes in English
