Climate Ch (4) Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 27, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Climate Ch (4)Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the role of the Coriolis force in the formation of the southwest monsoon? A. It causes the ITCZ to shift northward. B. It prevents the southeast trade winds from crossing the equator. C. It deflects the southeast trade winds to blow from southwest to northeast. D. It has no role in the formation of the southwest monsoon. Explanation: The Coriolis force, caused by the Earth’s rotation, deflects the southeast trade winds that cross the equator, causing them to blow from southwest to northeast, forming the southwest monsoon.2 / 202. What is the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)? A. A high-pressure zone located at the equator B. A low-pressure zone located at the equator where trade winds converge C. A region of no wind movement D. A zone of constant rainfall Explanation: The ITCZ is a low-pressure zone near the equator where trade winds converge, leading to rising air and often associated with cloudiness and precipitation.3 / 203. What is the impact of distance from the sea on India’s climate? A. Coastal areas experience extreme temperature variations. B. Coastal areas have an equable climate, while interior regions experience extremes of climate. C. Interior regions have a moderating influence from the sea. D. Distance from the sea has no impact on the climate. Explanation: Coastal areas, being closer to the sea, experience a moderating influence, resulting in an equable climate. In contrast, interior regions, far from the sea, experience extremes of climate.4 / 204. What is the primary reason for the excessive cold in north India during the cold weather season? A. Snowfall in the Himalayas, continental climate, and cold winds from Central Asia B. Heavy rainfall C. Influence of El Nino D. Proximity to the sea Explanation: The excessive cold in north India during the cold weather season is attributed to factors like snowfall in the Himalayas, the continental climate, and cold winds originating from Central Asia.5 / 205. What is the significance of the easterly jet stream in the Indian monsoon? A. It has no relationship with the monsoon. B. It causes the monsoon to retreat. C. It prevents the onset of the monsoon. D. It is responsible for the burst of the monsoon in India. Explanation: The easterly jet stream, setting in after the withdrawal of the westerly jet stream, plays a crucial role in the burst of the monsoon in India.6 / 206. When does the cold weather season typically begin in northern India? A. Mid-December B. Mid-November C. Mid-October D. Mid-January Explanation: The cold weather season usually commences in northern India around mid-November, with December and January being the coldest months.7 / 207. What is the primary cause of dry spells along the west coast of India during the monsoon season? A. Frequent rain-bearing storms B. Winds blowing parallel to the coast C. Withdrawal of the westerly jet stream D. Movement of the ITCZ Explanation: Dry spells along the west coast during the monsoon season are often associated with days when winds blow parallel to the coast, preventing moisture-laden winds from reaching the land.8 / 208. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the onset of the monsoon? A. Movement of jet streams B. Changes in the Earth's orbit C. Differential heating of land and sea D. Uniform heating of land and sea Explanation: The differential heating of land and sea during the summer months creates a low-pressure zone over the Indian subcontinent, attracting the southeast trade winds and initiating the monsoon.9 / 209. What is El Nino? A. A complex weather system that appears every few years, bringing droughts, floods, and other weather extremes B. A regular weather pattern with no significant impact C. A phenomenon limited to the Indian Ocean D. A type of monsoon wind Explanation: El Nino is a complex weather system that occurs irregularly, causing weather extremes like droughts and floods in different parts of the world, including India.10 / 2010. What distinguishes weather from climate? A. Weather refers to long-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to short-term conditions. B. Weather describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific moment, while climate refers to the average weather conditions over a longer period. C. Weather and climate are interchangeable terms. D. Weather is only about temperature and rainfall, while climate includes other factors like humidity and wind. Explanation: Weather is the momentary state of the atmosphere, whereas climate represents the average of weather conditions over a longer duration.11 / 2011. What is a “break” in the monsoon? A. A period of one or more weeks without rain during the monsoon season B. The sudden onset of the monsoon with thunderstorms C. Continuous heavy rainfall for several days D. The retreat of the monsoon Explanation: A break in the monsoon refers to a dry spell of one or more weeks without rain during the southwest monsoon season.12 / 2012. What is the key characteristic of the monsoon climate? A. Consistent high temperatures throughout the year B. Heavy rainfall in all seasons C. Seasonal reversal in the direction of winds D. Absence of any distinct seasons Explanation: The monsoon climate is primarily characterized by the seasonal reversal of wind direction, leading to distinct wet and dry seasons.13 / 2013. How does altitude affect temperature in India? A. Altitude has no relationship with temperature. B. Temperature decreases with height. C. Temperature increases with height. D. Temperature remains constant with height. Explanation: Temperature generally decreases with altitude, which is why mountainous regions are cooler than plains.14 / 2014. What is the primary reason for the seasonal variation in weather conditions? A. Changes in the elements of weather like temperature, pressure, wind, and precipitation B. Fluctuations in solar radiation C. Shifting of ocean currents D. Changes in the Earth's distance from the Sun Explanation: The changes in weather conditions during different seasons are primarily caused by variations in the elements of weather, including temperature, pressure, wind direction and velocity, humidity, and precipitation.15 / 2015. What is the rain-shadow area? A. The area on the leeward side of mountains that receives less rainfall. B. The area on the windward side of mountains that receives heavy rainfall. C. The area in the Thar Desert that receives the lowest rainfall. D. The area in the center of the Indian subcontinent that receives the highest rainfall. Explanation: The rain-shadow area is the region on the leeward side of mountains that receives less rainfall due to the descending and warming of air, which reduces humidity.16 / 2016. Which factor acts as an effective climatic divide in India? A. The Deccan Plateau B. The Thar Desert C. The Himalayan Mountains D. The Indian Ocean Explanation: The Himalayas, with their towering height, act as a significant climatic divide, shielding the Indian subcontinent from cold northern winds and trapping monsoon winds.17 / 2017. When does the southwest monsoon typically set in over the Kerala coast? A. 1st July B. 1st June C. 1st August D. 1st May Explanation: The southwest monsoon usually arrives over the Kerala coast around the 1st of June, marking the beginning of the rainy season in India.18 / 2018. What is the primary reason for the regional variations in India’s monsoon climate? A. Uniform landmass across the country B. Absence of any significant geographical features C. Influence of global climate patterns D. Pattern of winds, temperature, and rainfall, along with the rhythm of seasons and the degree of wetness or dryness Explanation: The regional variations in India’s monsoon climate are expressed through variations in wind patterns, temperature, rainfall, the rhythm of seasons, and the degree of wetness or dryness.19 / 2019. How does the differential heating of land and sea influence the Indian monsoon? A. It leads to uniform temperatures across the Indian subcontinent. B. It prevents the formation of low-pressure zones. C. It creates different air pressure zones, causing a reversal in the direction of monsoon winds. D. It has no effect on the monsoon. Explanation: The differential heating of land and sea creates distinct air pressure zones, leading to the reversal of monsoon winds and the formation of the characteristic monsoon climate.20 / 2020. How many distinct seasons are recognized by meteorologists in India? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 Explanation: Meteorologists in India identify four distinct seasons: the cold weather season, the hot weather season, the southwest monsoon season, and the retreating monsoon season.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Geography Quizzes in English
