Climate Ch (4) Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 27, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Climate Ch (4)Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What distinguishes weather from climate? A. Weather describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific moment, while climate refers to the average weather conditions over a longer period. B. Weather and climate are interchangeable terms. C. Weather is only about temperature and rainfall, while climate includes other factors like humidity and wind. D. Weather refers to long-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to short-term conditions. Explanation: Weather is the momentary state of the atmosphere, whereas climate represents the average of weather conditions over a longer duration.2 / 202. How does altitude affect temperature in India? A. Temperature increases with height. B. Temperature decreases with height. C. Temperature remains constant with height. D. Altitude has no relationship with temperature. Explanation: Temperature generally decreases with altitude, which is why mountainous regions are cooler than plains.3 / 203. What is the significance of the easterly jet stream in the Indian monsoon? A. It is responsible for the burst of the monsoon in India. B. It has no relationship with the monsoon. C. It causes the monsoon to retreat. D. It prevents the onset of the monsoon. Explanation: The easterly jet stream, setting in after the withdrawal of the westerly jet stream, plays a crucial role in the burst of the monsoon in India.4 / 204. What is El Nino? A. A phenomenon limited to the Indian Ocean B. A complex weather system that appears every few years, bringing droughts, floods, and other weather extremes C. A regular weather pattern with no significant impact D. A type of monsoon wind Explanation: El Nino is a complex weather system that occurs irregularly, causing weather extremes like droughts and floods in different parts of the world, including India.5 / 205. What is the primary reason for the seasonal variation in weather conditions? A. Changes in the elements of weather like temperature, pressure, wind, and precipitation B. Changes in the Earth's distance from the Sun C. Fluctuations in solar radiation D. Shifting of ocean currents Explanation: The changes in weather conditions during different seasons are primarily caused by variations in the elements of weather, including temperature, pressure, wind direction and velocity, humidity, and precipitation.6 / 206. What is the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)? A. A zone of constant rainfall B. A low-pressure zone located at the equator where trade winds converge C. A region of no wind movement D. A high-pressure zone located at the equator Explanation: The ITCZ is a low-pressure zone near the equator where trade winds converge, leading to rising air and often associated with cloudiness and precipitation.7 / 207. What is the primary cause of dry spells along the west coast of India during the monsoon season? A. Withdrawal of the westerly jet stream B. Frequent rain-bearing storms C. Movement of the ITCZ D. Winds blowing parallel to the coast Explanation: Dry spells along the west coast during the monsoon season are often associated with days when winds blow parallel to the coast, preventing moisture-laden winds from reaching the land.8 / 208. What is the primary reason for the regional variations in India’s monsoon climate? A. Influence of global climate patterns B. Pattern of winds, temperature, and rainfall, along with the rhythm of seasons and the degree of wetness or dryness C. Uniform landmass across the country D. Absence of any significant geographical features Explanation: The regional variations in India’s monsoon climate are expressed through variations in wind patterns, temperature, rainfall, the rhythm of seasons, and the degree of wetness or dryness.9 / 209. What is the impact of distance from the sea on India’s climate? A. Coastal areas have an equable climate, while interior regions experience extremes of climate. B. Distance from the sea has no impact on the climate. C. Coastal areas experience extreme temperature variations. D. Interior regions have a moderating influence from the sea. Explanation: Coastal areas, being closer to the sea, experience a moderating influence, resulting in an equable climate. In contrast, interior regions, far from the sea, experience extremes of climate.10 / 2010. What is the key characteristic of the monsoon climate? A. Consistent high temperatures throughout the year B. Heavy rainfall in all seasons C. Seasonal reversal in the direction of winds D. Absence of any distinct seasons Explanation: The monsoon climate is primarily characterized by the seasonal reversal of wind direction, leading to distinct wet and dry seasons.11 / 2011. What is the rain-shadow area? A. The area in the center of the Indian subcontinent that receives the highest rainfall. B. The area in the Thar Desert that receives the lowest rainfall. C. The area on the leeward side of mountains that receives less rainfall. D. The area on the windward side of mountains that receives heavy rainfall. Explanation: The rain-shadow area is the region on the leeward side of mountains that receives less rainfall due to the descending and warming of air, which reduces humidity.12 / 2012. When does the southwest monsoon typically set in over the Kerala coast? A. 1st August B. 1st July C. 1st May D. 1st June Explanation: The southwest monsoon usually arrives over the Kerala coast around the 1st of June, marking the beginning of the rainy season in India.13 / 2013. How many distinct seasons are recognized by meteorologists in India? A. 8 B. 2 C. 6 D. 4 Explanation: Meteorologists in India identify four distinct seasons: the cold weather season, the hot weather season, the southwest monsoon season, and the retreating monsoon season.14 / 2014. Which factor acts as an effective climatic divide in India? A. The Indian Ocean B. The Deccan Plateau C. The Himalayan Mountains D. The Thar Desert Explanation: The Himalayas, with their towering height, act as a significant climatic divide, shielding the Indian subcontinent from cold northern winds and trapping monsoon winds.15 / 2015. What is a “break” in the monsoon? A. The retreat of the monsoon B. Continuous heavy rainfall for several days C. A period of one or more weeks without rain during the monsoon season D. The sudden onset of the monsoon with thunderstorms Explanation: A break in the monsoon refers to a dry spell of one or more weeks without rain during the southwest monsoon season.16 / 2016. What is the role of the Coriolis force in the formation of the southwest monsoon? A. It prevents the southeast trade winds from crossing the equator. B. It has no role in the formation of the southwest monsoon. C. It deflects the southeast trade winds to blow from southwest to northeast. D. It causes the ITCZ to shift northward. Explanation: The Coriolis force, caused by the Earth’s rotation, deflects the southeast trade winds that cross the equator, causing them to blow from southwest to northeast, forming the southwest monsoon.17 / 2017. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the onset of the monsoon? A. Uniform heating of land and sea B. Changes in the Earth's orbit C. Movement of jet streams D. Differential heating of land and sea Explanation: The differential heating of land and sea during the summer months creates a low-pressure zone over the Indian subcontinent, attracting the southeast trade winds and initiating the monsoon.18 / 2018. When does the cold weather season typically begin in northern India? A. Mid-January B. Mid-November C. Mid-October D. Mid-December Explanation: The cold weather season usually commences in northern India around mid-November, with December and January being the coldest months.19 / 2019. What is the primary reason for the excessive cold in north India during the cold weather season? A. Proximity to the sea B. Heavy rainfall C. Snowfall in the Himalayas, continental climate, and cold winds from Central Asia D. Influence of El Nino Explanation: The excessive cold in north India during the cold weather season is attributed to factors like snowfall in the Himalayas, the continental climate, and cold winds originating from Central Asia.20 / 2020. How does the differential heating of land and sea influence the Indian monsoon? A. It creates different air pressure zones, causing a reversal in the direction of monsoon winds. B. It has no effect on the monsoon. C. It leads to uniform temperatures across the Indian subcontinent. D. It prevents the formation of low-pressure zones. Explanation: The differential heating of land and sea creates distinct air pressure zones, leading to the reversal of monsoon winds and the formation of the characteristic monsoon climate.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Geography Quizzes in English
