Natural Hazards and Disasters Ch (6) Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 27, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Natural Hazards and Disasters Ch (6)Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is a tsunami? A. A large ocean wave caused by seismic activity B. A giant sea monster C. A strong windstorm D. A type of volcanic eruption Explanation: Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions that displace large volumes of ocean water. 2 / 202. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a tsunami? A. Destruction of port-cities and towns B. Formation of mountains C. Damage to agricultural fields D. Loss of human life Explanation: Tsunamis primarily cause damage to coastal areas, destroying infrastructure, settlements, and resulting in loss of life. They do not typically lead to the formation of mountains. 3 / 203. Which of the following is NOT a type of natural disaster? A. Terrestrial B. Technological C. Aquatic D. Atmospheric Explanation: Natural disasters are classified into categories based on their origin or cause. The main types are atmospheric (e.g., cyclones, tornadoes), aquatic (e.g., tsunamis, floods), terrestrial (e.g., earthquakes, landslides), and biological (e.g., epidemics, insect infestations). Technological disasters are caused by human activities and are not considered natural disasters. 4 / 204. What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? A. A hazard is a potential threat, a disaster is the actual event B. A disaster is a potential threat, a hazard is the actual event C. They are unrelated D. There is no difference Explanation: A natural hazard is a potential threat that exists in the environment, while a natural disaster is the actual occurrence of that threat causing significant damage and disruption. 5 / 205. What is the primary source of energy for a tropical cyclone? A. Wind power B. Latent heat released from condensing moisture C. Geothermal energy D. Solar radiation Explanation: Tropical cyclones derive their energy from the latent heat released when water vapor in moist air condenses. 6 / 206. What is the best way to deal with natural disasters? A. Ignoring them B. Mitigation and management C. Wishing them away D. Prevention Explanation: Natural disasters cannot be prevented, so the best way to deal with them is through mitigation and management strategies to minimize their impact. 7 / 207. Which of the following is a reason why India is vulnerable to natural disasters? A. Its environmental diversity B. Its large population C. All of the above D. Its large geographical area Explanation: India’s vast geographical area, environmental diversities, and large population contribute to its vulnerability to various natural disasters. 8 / 208. What is the primary cause of natural disasters? A. Human activities B. Natural forces C. Superpowers D. Alien invasion Explanation: Natural disasters are caused by forces of nature that are largely outside of human control. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a category of natural disaster? A. Extraterrestrial B. Aquatic C. Terrestrial D. Atmospheric Explanation: Natural disasters are classified into categories based on their origin or cause. The main types are atmospheric (e.g., cyclones, tornadoes), aquatic (e.g., tsunamis, floods), and terrestrial (e.g., earthquakes, landslides). Extraterrestrial disasters, such as those caused by asteroid impacts, are not included in the main categories. 10 / 2010. Which natural disaster is considered the most unpredictable and destructive? A. Earthquake B. Flood C. Cyclone D. Drought Explanation: Earthquakes are known for their unpredictable nature and potential to cause widespread destruction. 11 / 2011. What is the origin of most devastating earthquakes? A. Rock fall B. Dam construction C. Tectonic activity D. Volcanic eruption Explanation: Tectonic earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, are the most devastating type of earthquake. 12 / 2012. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a natural disaster? A. Damage to property B. World peace C. Loss of life D. Disruption of social systems Explanation: Natural disasters often result in loss of life, damage to property, and disruption of social systems. They do not typically lead to world peace. 13 / 2013. Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard? A. Tsunami B. Landslide C. Volcanic eruption D. Industrial accident Explanation: Natural hazards are elements in the natural environment that have the potential to cause harm to people or property, such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and landslides. Industrial accidents are caused by human activities and are not considered natural hazards. 14 / 2014. Where is the impact of a tsunami most severe? A. In the mountains B. In the deep ocean C. Near the coast D. In the desert Explanation: The energy of a tsunami wave increases as it approaches the coast, resulting in greater devastation in coastal areas. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is a human-made disaster? A. Volcanic eruption B. Bhopal Gas Tragedy C. Flood D. Landslide Explanation: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy was a major industrial accident caused by human error, making it a human-made disaster. Landslides, floods, and volcanic eruptions are natural hazards. 16 / 2016. Which of the following is a characteristic of a disaster? A. Occurs slowly B. Causes limited damage C. Easy to predict D. Requires extensive mobilization of efforts Explanation: Disasters often cause widespread damage and disruption, requiring significant mobilization of resources and efforts to respond to the event. 17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT a way that human activities can contribute to natural disasters? A. Construction in fragile areas B. Planting trees C. Deforestation D. Unscientific land use Explanation: Human activities such as deforestation, unscientific land use, and construction in fragile areas can increase the risk and intensity of natural disasters like landslides and floods. Planting trees is a beneficial activity that helps to prevent soil erosion and landslides. 18 / 2018. What is the significance of the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World? A. It's a strategy for a new video game B. It's a recipe for a delicious Japanese dish C. It's a guide to mitigate losses due to natural disasters D. It's a plan for world domination Explanation: The Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in 1994 as a guide to reduce losses due to natural disasters. 19 / 2019. What is a tropical cyclone? A. A high-pressure area with low-velocity winds B. A type of plant C. A low-pressure area with high-velocity winds D. A type of bicycle Explanation: Tropical cyclones are intense low-pressure systems characterized by strong winds rotating around a central core. 20 / 2020. Which region of India is most vulnerable to earthquakes? A. Deccan Plateau B. Western Ghats C. Thar Desert D. Himalayan region Explanation: The Himalayan region, including states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the northeastern states, is highly vulnerable to earthquakes due to the ongoing collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. 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