Natural Hazards and Disasters Ch (6) Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 27, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Natural Hazards and Disasters Ch (6)Practice Quiz in English Part 1 || Class 11 Geography Book -2 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard? A. Landslide B. Volcanic eruption C. Tsunami D. Industrial accident Explanation: Natural hazards are elements in the natural environment that have the potential to cause harm to people or property, such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and landslides. Industrial accidents are caused by human activities and are not considered natural hazards. 2 / 202. Which of the following is a characteristic of a disaster? A. Occurs slowly B. Easy to predict C. Requires extensive mobilization of efforts D. Causes limited damage Explanation: Disasters often cause widespread damage and disruption, requiring significant mobilization of resources and efforts to respond to the event. 3 / 203. Which of the following is a reason why India is vulnerable to natural disasters? A. Its large geographical area B. Its environmental diversity C. All of the above D. Its large population Explanation: India’s vast geographical area, environmental diversities, and large population contribute to its vulnerability to various natural disasters. 4 / 204. Where is the impact of a tsunami most severe? A. In the mountains B. In the deep ocean C. In the desert D. Near the coast Explanation: The energy of a tsunami wave increases as it approaches the coast, resulting in greater devastation in coastal areas. 5 / 205. Which of the following is a human-made disaster? A. Landslide B. Volcanic eruption C. Bhopal Gas Tragedy D. Flood Explanation: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy was a major industrial accident caused by human error, making it a human-made disaster. Landslides, floods, and volcanic eruptions are natural hazards. 6 / 206. What is the primary cause of natural disasters? A. Superpowers B. Natural forces C. Alien invasion D. Human activities Explanation: Natural disasters are caused by forces of nature that are largely outside of human control. 7 / 207. Which of the following is NOT a category of natural disaster? A. Terrestrial B. Atmospheric C. Aquatic D. Extraterrestrial Explanation: Natural disasters are classified into categories based on their origin or cause. The main types are atmospheric (e.g., cyclones, tornadoes), aquatic (e.g., tsunamis, floods), and terrestrial (e.g., earthquakes, landslides). Extraterrestrial disasters, such as those caused by asteroid impacts, are not included in the main categories. 8 / 208. Which natural disaster is considered the most unpredictable and destructive? A. Drought B. Flood C. Earthquake D. Cyclone Explanation: Earthquakes are known for their unpredictable nature and potential to cause widespread destruction. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a type of natural disaster? A. Aquatic B. Terrestrial C. Technological D. Atmospheric Explanation: Natural disasters are classified into categories based on their origin or cause. The main types are atmospheric (e.g., cyclones, tornadoes), aquatic (e.g., tsunamis, floods), terrestrial (e.g., earthquakes, landslides), and biological (e.g., epidemics, insect infestations). Technological disasters are caused by human activities and are not considered natural disasters. 10 / 2010. What is the origin of most devastating earthquakes? A. Tectonic activity B. Volcanic eruption C. Dam construction D. Rock fall Explanation: Tectonic earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, are the most devastating type of earthquake. 11 / 2011. Which region of India is most vulnerable to earthquakes? A. Thar Desert B. Western Ghats C. Deccan Plateau D. Himalayan region Explanation: The Himalayan region, including states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the northeastern states, is highly vulnerable to earthquakes due to the ongoing collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. 12 / 2012. What is the primary source of energy for a tropical cyclone? A. Latent heat released from condensing moisture B. Wind power C. Geothermal energy D. Solar radiation Explanation: Tropical cyclones derive their energy from the latent heat released when water vapor in moist air condenses. 13 / 2013. What is the significance of the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World? A. It's a plan for world domination B. It's a recipe for a delicious Japanese dish C. It's a strategy for a new video game D. It's a guide to mitigate losses due to natural disasters Explanation: The Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in 1994 as a guide to reduce losses due to natural disasters. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a natural disaster? A. Loss of life B. Damage to property C. World peace D. Disruption of social systems Explanation: Natural disasters often result in loss of life, damage to property, and disruption of social systems. They do not typically lead to world peace. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a tsunami? A. Destruction of port-cities and towns B. Damage to agricultural fields C. Loss of human life D. Formation of mountains Explanation: Tsunamis primarily cause damage to coastal areas, destroying infrastructure, settlements, and resulting in loss of life. They do not typically lead to the formation of mountains. 16 / 2016. Which of the following is NOT a way that human activities can contribute to natural disasters? A. Unscientific land use B. Construction in fragile areas C. Planting trees D. Deforestation Explanation: Human activities such as deforestation, unscientific land use, and construction in fragile areas can increase the risk and intensity of natural disasters like landslides and floods. Planting trees is a beneficial activity that helps to prevent soil erosion and landslides. 17 / 2017. What is a tsunami? A. A type of volcanic eruption B. A large ocean wave caused by seismic activity C. A giant sea monster D. A strong windstorm Explanation: Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions that displace large volumes of ocean water. 18 / 2018. What is a tropical cyclone? A. A type of bicycle B. A low-pressure area with high-velocity winds C. A type of plant D. A high-pressure area with low-velocity winds Explanation: Tropical cyclones are intense low-pressure systems characterized by strong winds rotating around a central core. 19 / 2019. What is the best way to deal with natural disasters? A. Ignoring them B. Prevention C. Wishing them away D. Mitigation and management Explanation: Natural disasters cannot be prevented, so the best way to deal with them is through mitigation and management strategies to minimize their impact. 20 / 2020. What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? A. A hazard is a potential threat, a disaster is the actual event B. There is no difference C. They are unrelated D. A disaster is a potential threat, a hazard is the actual event Explanation: A natural hazard is a potential threat that exists in the environment, while a natural disaster is the actual occurrence of that threat causing significant damage and disruption. 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