The Three Orders Ch (4) Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 History Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 8, 2025March 8, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 2 The Three Orders Ch (4)Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 History Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What was the primary cause of the economic slowdown in Europe in the early fourteenth century? A. The decline of trade and commerce. B. The growth of new towns and the rise of the merchant class. C. The Black Death and the resulting population decline. D. The change in climate and the impact on agricultural production. Explanation: The change in climate, with colder summers and shorter growing seasons, led to reduced agricultural yields and contributed to the economic slowdown in Europe. 2 / 202. Which of the following statements about the ‘three orders’ is NOT accurate? A. The clergy constituted the first order. B. The merchants constituted the fourth order. C. The peasantry constituted the third order. D. The nobility constituted the second order. Explanation: While merchants grew in importance and could be considered a ‘fourth’ order, the traditional three orders were the clergy, nobility, and peasantry. 3 / 203. What was a ‘manor’ in feudal society? A. A castle for defense and warfare. B. A nobleman's house and the surrounding lands. C. A monastery for monks and nuns. D. A market town for trade and commerce. Explanation: A manor was the nobleman’s house and the surrounding lands, including the homes and fields of his tenant-peasants. 4 / 204. What was the primary goal of the peasant revolts in the fourteenth century? A. To demand greater religious freedom and an end to the tithe. B. To resist the attempts of the lords to reimpose labor services. C. To gain control of the land and property owned by the nobility. D. To overthrow the feudal system and establish a new social order. Explanation: The peasant revolts were primarily driven by the desire to resist the attempts of the lords to reimpose labor services and to protect the gains they had made in previous centuries. 5 / 205. What was the primary reason for the development of feudalism in Europe? A. The influence of the Catholic Church in promoting a hierarchical social structure. B. The decline of trade and the growth of a primarily agricultural economy. C. The desire of the nobility to establish control over the peasantry. D. The need to gather resources and protect land in the absence of a unifying political force. Explanation: The fall of the Roman Empire led to frequent military conflict and a need for local protection, resulting in the development of feudalism as a way to organize resources and defense. 6 / 206. What was the primary function of guilds in medieval towns? A. To provide military protection and defense. B. To organize and regulate trade and commerce. C. To provide religious guidance and support to the community. D. To administer justice and resolve disputes. Explanation: Guilds were associations of craftsmen and merchants that regulated the quality, price, and sale of goods in medieval towns. 7 / 207. What was the primary economic basis of feudalism? A. Industrial production. B. Agricultural production. C. Trade and commerce. D. Mining and extraction of resources. Explanation: Feudalism was primarily based on agricultural production, with peasants working the land and providing goods and services to their lords in exchange for protection. 8 / 208. What was the primary difference between monks and clerics in feudal society? A. Monks were allowed to marry, while clerics were not. B. Monks were members of the second order, while clerics were members of the first order. C. Monks lived isolated lives in monasteries, while clerics lived among the people. D. Monks were primarily involved in agricultural labor, while clerics focused on religious duties. Explanation: Monks chose to live in religious communities called monasteries, often in isolated locations, while clerics lived among the people in towns and villages. 9 / 209. What was the ‘tithe’ in feudal society? A. A tenth share of the peasants' produce given to the Church. B. A tax paid by the clergy to the nobility. C. A tax paid by the merchants to the king. D. A fee paid by the knights to their lords. Explanation: The tithe was a tenth share of the peasants’ produce that was given to the Church as a form of taxation. 10 / 2010. What was the primary difference between the political development of France and England after the seventeenth century? A. France centralized power under the monarchy, while England developed a parliamentary system. B. France became a republic, while England remained a monarchy. C. France experienced a period of religious conflict, while England remained relatively stable. D. France expanded its overseas empire, while England focused on domestic development. Explanation: France continued to centralize power under the monarchy, while England’s political development led to a parliamentary system with greater limits on the power of the monarch. 11 / 2011. What was the primary reason for the decline of feudalism in Europe? A. The change in climate and the impact on agricultural production. B. The rise of the new monarchs and the centralization of power. C. The Black Death and the resulting population decline. D. The growth of trade and the rise of the merchant class. Explanation: The rise of the new monarchs and their efforts to centralize power led to the decline of feudalism and the weakening of the nobility’s influence. 12 / 2012. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the major empires that emerged by the ninth century? A. They were based on well-developed cities and trading networks. B. They were primarily focused on agricultural production. C. They covered larger territories than previous empires. D. They were transcontinental in nature. Explanation: The major empires that emerged by the ninth century were characterized by their vast territories, transcontinental reach, and reliance on well-developed cities and trading networks. 13 / 2013. What was the primary function of knights in feudal society? A. Religious observance and prayer. B. Military service and protection. C. Agricultural production and labor. D. Trade and commerce. Explanation: Knights were professional warriors who provided military service to their lords in exchange for land and protection. 14 / 2014. What was the significance of the ‘Black Death’ in European history? A. It led to the growth of new towns and the rise of the merchant class. B. It led to a decline in agricultural production and trade. C. It caused a significant decrease in population and social dislocation. D. It strengthened the feudal system and the power of the nobility. Explanation: The Black Death, a bubonic plague epidemic, caused a significant decrease in population and led to social and economic disruption in Europe. 15 / 2015. What was the primary role of the nobility in feudal society? A. Religious leadership and guidance. B. Trade and commerce. C. Agricultural production and labor. D. Military protection and land control. Explanation: The nobility held a central role in feudal society due to their control over land and their ability to provide military protection. 16 / 2016. What was the significance of cathedrals in medieval Europe? A. They were designed for defense and warfare. B. They were used to promote trade and commerce. C. They served as centers of religious and social life. D. They were primarily built by the nobility as a display of wealth. Explanation: Cathedrals were large churches that served as centers of religious and social life in medieval Europe, often becoming centers of pilgrimage and contributing to the growth of towns. 17 / 2017. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of serfs in feudal society? A. They were subject to their lord's control and monopolies. B. They had to provide labor services to their lord. C. They could own their own land and property. D. They were legally bound to their lord's land. Explanation: Serfs did not own their own land and were subject to their lord’s control and monopolies. 18 / 2018. What was the significance of the English Parliament in European history? A. It served as a model for the development of democratic institutions in other countries. B. It represented the interests of the clergy and the nobility. C. It played a key role in the expansion of trade and commerce. D. It limited the power of the monarchy and provided a voice for the people. Explanation: The English Parliament, with its House of Commons representing towns and rural areas, limited the power of the monarchy and provided a voice for the people in government. 19 / 2019. What was the practice of ‘vassalage’ in feudal society? A. A system of land ownership and inheritance. B. A system of mutual obligation between lords and vassals. C. A social hierarchy based on wealth. D. A religious ceremony for the clergy. Explanation: Vassalage was a practice in which a lord provided protection to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service. 20 / 2020. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the ‘new monarchs’ in Europe? A. They strengthened their military and financial power. B. They created powerful new states with centralized control. C. They played a role in Europe's expansion overseas. D. They relied on feudal levies and the support of the nobility for their armies. Explanation: The new monarchs sought to centralize power and reduce their reliance on feudal levies, instead creating professional armies under their direct control. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 50% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 History Quizzes in English
