The Three Orders Ch (4) Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 History Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 8, 2025March 8, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 6 The Three Orders Ch (4)Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 History Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the major empires that emerged by the ninth century? A. They were based on well-developed cities and trading networks. B. They were transcontinental in nature. C. They were primarily focused on agricultural production. D. They covered larger territories than previous empires. Explanation: The major empires that emerged by the ninth century were characterized by their vast territories, transcontinental reach, and reliance on well-developed cities and trading networks. 2 / 202. What was the significance of the ‘Black Death’ in European history? A. It caused a significant decrease in population and social dislocation. B. It led to a decline in agricultural production and trade. C. It led to the growth of new towns and the rise of the merchant class. D. It strengthened the feudal system and the power of the nobility. Explanation: The Black Death, a bubonic plague epidemic, caused a significant decrease in population and led to social and economic disruption in Europe. 3 / 203. What was the primary function of knights in feudal society? A. Agricultural production and labor. B. Military service and protection. C. Trade and commerce. D. Religious observance and prayer. Explanation: Knights were professional warriors who provided military service to their lords in exchange for land and protection. 4 / 204. Which of the following statements about the ‘three orders’ is NOT accurate? A. The nobility constituted the second order. B. The merchants constituted the fourth order. C. The clergy constituted the first order. D. The peasantry constituted the third order. Explanation: While merchants grew in importance and could be considered a ‘fourth’ order, the traditional three orders were the clergy, nobility, and peasantry. 5 / 205. What was the primary function of guilds in medieval towns? A. To organize and regulate trade and commerce. B. To administer justice and resolve disputes. C. To provide religious guidance and support to the community. D. To provide military protection and defense. Explanation: Guilds were associations of craftsmen and merchants that regulated the quality, price, and sale of goods in medieval towns. 6 / 206. What was the primary role of the nobility in feudal society? A. Agricultural production and labor. B. Military protection and land control. C. Religious leadership and guidance. D. Trade and commerce. Explanation: The nobility held a central role in feudal society due to their control over land and their ability to provide military protection. 7 / 207. What was the ‘tithe’ in feudal society? A. A tenth share of the peasants' produce given to the Church. B. A fee paid by the knights to their lords. C. A tax paid by the clergy to the nobility. D. A tax paid by the merchants to the king. Explanation: The tithe was a tenth share of the peasants’ produce that was given to the Church as a form of taxation. 8 / 208. What was the practice of ‘vassalage’ in feudal society? A. A system of land ownership and inheritance. B. A religious ceremony for the clergy. C. A system of mutual obligation between lords and vassals. D. A social hierarchy based on wealth. Explanation: Vassalage was a practice in which a lord provided protection to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service. 9 / 209. What was the primary cause of the economic slowdown in Europe in the early fourteenth century? A. The growth of new towns and the rise of the merchant class. B. The Black Death and the resulting population decline. C. The change in climate and the impact on agricultural production. D. The decline of trade and commerce. Explanation: The change in climate, with colder summers and shorter growing seasons, led to reduced agricultural yields and contributed to the economic slowdown in Europe. 10 / 2010. What was the primary goal of the peasant revolts in the fourteenth century? A. To overthrow the feudal system and establish a new social order. B. To resist the attempts of the lords to reimpose labor services. C. To gain control of the land and property owned by the nobility. D. To demand greater religious freedom and an end to the tithe. Explanation: The peasant revolts were primarily driven by the desire to resist the attempts of the lords to reimpose labor services and to protect the gains they had made in previous centuries. 11 / 2011. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the ‘new monarchs’ in Europe? A. They strengthened their military and financial power. B. They relied on feudal levies and the support of the nobility for their armies. C. They created powerful new states with centralized control. D. They played a role in Europe's expansion overseas. Explanation: The new monarchs sought to centralize power and reduce their reliance on feudal levies, instead creating professional armies under their direct control. 12 / 2012. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of serfs in feudal society? A. They were legally bound to their lord's land. B. They could own their own land and property. C. They were subject to their lord's control and monopolies. D. They had to provide labor services to their lord. Explanation: Serfs did not own their own land and were subject to their lord’s control and monopolies. 13 / 2013. What was the primary difference between monks and clerics in feudal society? A. Monks were members of the second order, while clerics were members of the first order. B. Monks were primarily involved in agricultural labor, while clerics focused on religious duties. C. Monks lived isolated lives in monasteries, while clerics lived among the people. D. Monks were allowed to marry, while clerics were not. Explanation: Monks chose to live in religious communities called monasteries, often in isolated locations, while clerics lived among the people in towns and villages. 14 / 2014. What was the primary reason for the decline of feudalism in Europe? A. The change in climate and the impact on agricultural production. B. The growth of trade and the rise of the merchant class. C. The rise of the new monarchs and the centralization of power. D. The Black Death and the resulting population decline. Explanation: The rise of the new monarchs and their efforts to centralize power led to the decline of feudalism and the weakening of the nobility’s influence. 15 / 2015. What was the significance of cathedrals in medieval Europe? A. They served as centers of religious and social life. B. They were designed for defense and warfare. C. They were used to promote trade and commerce. D. They were primarily built by the nobility as a display of wealth. Explanation: Cathedrals were large churches that served as centers of religious and social life in medieval Europe, often becoming centers of pilgrimage and contributing to the growth of towns. 16 / 2016. What was the primary economic basis of feudalism? A. Trade and commerce. B. Mining and extraction of resources. C. Agricultural production. D. Industrial production. Explanation: Feudalism was primarily based on agricultural production, with peasants working the land and providing goods and services to their lords in exchange for protection. 17 / 2017. What was a ‘manor’ in feudal society? A. A market town for trade and commerce. B. A nobleman's house and the surrounding lands. C. A castle for defense and warfare. D. A monastery for monks and nuns. Explanation: A manor was the nobleman’s house and the surrounding lands, including the homes and fields of his tenant-peasants. 18 / 2018. What was the significance of the English Parliament in European history? A. It played a key role in the expansion of trade and commerce. B. It served as a model for the development of democratic institutions in other countries. C. It represented the interests of the clergy and the nobility. D. It limited the power of the monarchy and provided a voice for the people. Explanation: The English Parliament, with its House of Commons representing towns and rural areas, limited the power of the monarchy and provided a voice for the people in government. 19 / 2019. What was the primary difference between the political development of France and England after the seventeenth century? A. France centralized power under the monarchy, while England developed a parliamentary system. B. France became a republic, while England remained a monarchy. C. France expanded its overseas empire, while England focused on domestic development. D. France experienced a period of religious conflict, while England remained relatively stable. Explanation: France continued to centralize power under the monarchy, while England’s political development led to a parliamentary system with greater limits on the power of the monarch. 20 / 2020. What was the primary reason for the development of feudalism in Europe? A. The decline of trade and the growth of a primarily agricultural economy. B. The need to gather resources and protect land in the absence of a unifying political force. C. The influence of the Catholic Church in promoting a hierarchical social structure. D. The desire of the nobility to establish control over the peasantry. Explanation: The fall of the Roman Empire led to frequent military conflict and a need for local protection, resulting in the development of feudalism as a way to organize resources and defense. 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