Paths to Modernisation Ch (7) Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 History Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 8, 2025March 8, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 5 Paths to Modernisation Ch (7)Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 History Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Chinese Communist Party’s program? A. A commitment to removing social inequalities B. A centralized political system C. A strong emphasis on individualism D. A focus on creating a 'socialist man' Explanation: The Chinese Communist Party’s program did not emphasize individualism; rather, it focused on collectivism and the importance of the community.2 / 202. What was the name of the political party that emerged as a major force in China after the republican revolution? A. The Democratic Party B. The Republican Party C. The Communist Party of China D. The Guomindang Explanation: The chapter states that the Guomindang (National People’s Party) emerged as a major political force in China after the republican revolution. 3 / 203. What was the main cause of the foreign currency crisis in Korea in 1997? A. The assassination of Park Chung-hee B. The Korean War C. A combination of factors, including trade deficits and poor financial management D. The Asian Financial Crisis Explanation: The chapter mentions that the foreign currency crisis in Korea in 1997 was caused by a combination of factors, including trade deficits, poor financial management, and reckless business operations. 4 / 204. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Japanese nationalism? A. A rejection of all Western ideas and technologies. B. A sense of superiority over other Asian countries. C. A focus on building a strong military. D. A desire to liberate Asia from Western domination. Explanation: While Japanese nationalism had various characteristics, it did not involve a complete rejection of Western ideas and technologies. 5 / 205. What was the name of the movement launched in Korea in 1970 to modernize the agricultural sector? A. The Great Leap Forward B. The Cultural Revolution C. The New Village Movement D. The Meiji Restoration Explanation: The New Village Movement (Saemaul) was launched in Korea in 1970 to modernize the agricultural sector. 6 / 206. What was the name of the movement launched in China in 1958 to industrialize rapidly? A. The New Democracy B. The Great Leap Forward C. The Meiji Restoration D. The Cultural Revolution Explanation: The Great Leap Forward was a movement launched in China in 1958 with the goal of rapid industrialization. 7 / 207. What was the name of the first president of the Republic of China? A. Deng Xiaoping B. Sun Yat-sen C. Mao Zedong D. Chiang Kai-shek Explanation: Sun Yat-sen was the first president of the Republic of China. 8 / 208. What was the main objective of the education system in Japan during the Meiji era? A. To encourage critical thinking B. To train students in traditional Japanese arts C. To create loyal citizens D. To promote Western learning Explanation: The chapter states that the main objective of the education system in Japan during the Meiji era was to create loyal citizens. 9 / 209. Which country dominated East Asia at the beginning of the nineteenth century? A. Taiwan B. China C. Japan D. Korea Explanation: The chapter states that East Asia was dominated by China at the beginning of the nineteenth century. 10 / 2010. What was the main objective of the Cultural Revolution in China? A. To modernize the agricultural sector. B. To eliminate Mao Zedong's critics. C. To improve relations with the West. D. To promote economic growth. Explanation: The chapter states that the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong to counter his critics. 11 / 2011. What was the major political change in Japan during the Meiji Restoration? A. The samurai were disarmed. B. The shogun was removed from power. C. Japan became a colony of the USA. D. The emperor was removed from power. Explanation: The Meiji Restoration involved the removal of the shogun from power and the restoration of the emperor to a position of political leadership. 12 / 2012. What was the name of the policy launched by the Japanese government with the slogan ‘fukoku kyohei’? A. The Great Leap Forward B. The Meiji Restoration C. The New Democracy D. Rich country, strong army Explanation: The slogan ‘fukoku kyohei’ translates to ‘rich country, strong army’, which was the focus of the Japanese government’s policy during the Meiji era. 13 / 2013. Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced by China in its path to modernization? A. A rigid adherence to tradition B. A lack of natural resources C. Political and social instability D. Foreign imperialism Explanation: China faced various challenges in its path to modernization, but a lack of natural resources was not one of them.14 / 2014. What was the significance of the candlelight protests in Korea in 2016? A. They led to the reunification of North and South Korea. B. They resulted in the overthrow of the government. C. They showed the maturity of Korean democracy. D. They were a major setback for Korean democracy. Explanation: The chapter states that the candlelight protests in Korea in 2016 demonstrated the maturity of Korean democracy. 15 / 2015. What was the name of the first modern strike organized in Japan in 1886? A. The Rice Riot B. The Great Strike C. The Women's Strike D. The Meiji Strike Explanation: The chapter mentions that the first modern strike in Japan was organized by women in 1886. 16 / 2016. What was the name of the first agitation against industrial pollution in Japan? A. The Minamata agitation B. The Meiji Restoration C. The Tanaka Shozo agitation D. The Anti-Pollution Movement Explanation: The chapter mentions that Tanaka Shozo launched the first agitation against industrial pollution in Japan. 17 / 2017. What was the main reason for the failure of the Guomindang to unite China? A. Its lack of a strong military. B. Its narrow social base and limited political vision. C. Its close ties with foreign powers. D. Its strong emphasis on tradition. Explanation: The chapter argues that the Guomindang failed to unite China due to its narrow social base and limited political vision. 18 / 2018. Which of the following was NOT a consequence of Japan’s rapid industrialization? A. Environmental destruction B. A decrease in social inequalities C. The expansion of its colonial empire D. The growth of a strong military Explanation: Japan’s rapid industrialization did not lead to a decrease in social inequalities; rather, it contributed to the growth of social and economic disparities.19 / 2019. What was the name of the Chinese thinker who argued that India was ‘a country that was destroyed by a non-country’? A. Liang Qichao B. Mao Zedong C. Sun Yat-sen D. Kang Youwei Explanation: The chapter identifies Liang Qichao as the Chinese thinker who made that statement. 20 / 2020. What was the main objective of the Meiji school system? A. To encourage entrepreneurship. B. To train students in Western sciences. C. To promote individualism and critical thinking. D. To make loyal citizens. Explanation: The chapter states that the main objective of the Meiji school system was to create loyal citizens. 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