Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 3 practice quiz in English part 1 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 3practice quiz in English part 1 1 / 201. What is the purpose of affirmative action? A. To establish formal equality B. To correct past inequalities C. To promote competition D. To distribute rewards fairly Explanation: Affirmative action aims to address the cumulative effect of past inequalities and create a more egalitarian society.2 / 202. What is the difference between natural and social inequalities? A. Natural inequalities are unchangeable, while social inequalities can be altered. B. Natural inequalities are unfair, while social inequalities are acceptable. C. Natural inequalities are based on talent, while social inequalities are based on wealth. D. Natural inequalities are created by society, while social inequalities are inherent. Explanation: Natural inequalities are those that emerge from people’s different capabilities and talents, while social inequalities are those created by society.3 / 203. What does political equality entail in democratic societies? A. Equal voting rights B. Equal access to education C. Equal distribution of wealth D. Equal job opportunities Explanation: Political equality includes granting equal citizenship and basic rights, such as the right to vote.4 / 204. What is the primary reason for respecting all human beings equally? A. Their nationality B. Their race C. Their gender D. Their shared humanity Explanation: The concept of equality emphasizes the equal worth of all humans due to their shared humanity.5 / 205. What is the main difference between socialists and liberals on achieving equality? A. Socialists focus on economic equality, while liberals focus on political equality. B. Socialists favor government intervention, while liberals favor free markets. C. Socialists believe in revolution, while liberals believe in reform. D. Socialists support affirmative action, while liberals oppose it. Explanation: Socialists advocate for government regulation and control over certain key areas, while liberals emphasize competition and individual freedom.6 / 206. What is the main criticism of affirmative action? A. It does not address the root causes of inequality. B. It leads to reverse discrimination. C. It is too expensive. D. It is difficult to implement. Explanation: Critics argue that affirmative action can be unfair to those who are not part of the targeted groups.7 / 207. Which of the following is an example of a social inequality? A. Differences in gender roles B. Differences in intelligence C. Differences in athletic ability D. Differences in height Explanation: Gender roles are socially constructed and contribute to social inequalities.8 / 208. What are the three main dimensions of equality? A. Social, economic, and cultural B. Political, social, and economic C. Political, social, and cultural D. Political, economic, and religious Explanation: These are the three key areas where equality is essential for a just society.9 / 209. What is the liberal perspective on competition? A. It is unfair and unjust. B. It leads to entrenched inequalities. C. It should be eliminated. D. It is the most efficient way to distribute resources. Explanation: Liberals believe that competition, as long as it is open and fair, is the most just way to allocate resources and rewards.10 / 2010. Why did women in the 19th century demand the right to vote? A. To create disharmony in the family B. To disrespect their mothers C. To be treated differently from men D. To have the same rights as men Explanation: Women’s suffrage movements fought for equal rights, including the right to vote.11 / 2011. What is the purpose of reservations in India? A. To promote economic growth B. To provide equal opportunities to deprived groups C. To create a classless society D. To protect private property Explanation: Reservations aim to address historical disadvantages faced by certain groups and ensure their participation in education and employment.12 / 2012. Which policy in India is associated with affirmative action? A. Privatization B. Taxation C. Reservations D. Subsidies Explanation: India has adopted a policy of quotas or reserved seats in education and jobs to provide equality of opportunity to deprived groups.13 / 2013. Which Indian socialist thinker identified five kinds of inequalities? A. Jawaharlal Nehru B. Mahatma Gandhi C. B.R. Ambedkar D. Rammanohar Lohia Explanation: Lohia argued that various forms of inequality, including gender, race, and caste, needed to be addressed simultaneously.14 / 2014. What is the main idea behind the concept of equality? A. Ensuring equal status B. Eliminating all forms of differences C. Providing equal opportunities D. Treating everyone the same way Explanation: Equality focuses on giving everyone the same rights and opportunities to develop their skills and talents.15 / 2015. What is the main concern of socialism? A. Minimizing inequality B. Protecting private property C. Maximizing individual freedom D. Promoting economic growth Explanation: Socialism focuses on addressing social and economic inequalities and distributing resources justly.16 / 2016. Which historical event is associated with the slogan “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity”? A. The Russian Revolution B. The Industrial Revolution C. The American Revolution D. The French Revolution Explanation: The French revolutionaries used this slogan in their fight against inequality.17 / 2017. What is the significance of the distinction between “sex” and “gender” in feminist theory? A. It justifies the unequal positions of men and women in society. B. It emphasizes the social construction of gender roles. C. It highlights the biological differences between men and women. D. It reinforces the idea that women are naturally inferior to men. Explanation: Feminists argue that gender roles are not solely determined by biology but are shaped by social and cultural factors.18 / 2018. What is the difference between treating everyone identically and treating everyone as equal? A. Treating everyone identically is always fair. B. Treating everyone as equal may sometimes require differential treatment. C. There is no difference. D. Treating everyone identically is the only way to promote equality. Explanation: In some cases, differential treatment may be necessary to ensure that everyone can enjoy the same rights.19 / 2019. What is the central theme of Chapter 3? A. Justice B. Fraternity C. Liberty D. Equality Explanation: The chapter focuses on the concept of equality and its various dimensions.20 / 2020. What is the primary goal of social policies aimed at promoting equality? A. To eliminate all forms of differences B. To treat everyone in an identical manner C. To provide equal opportunities D. To ensure equal status Explanation: Social policies aim to create a level playing field where everyone has a fair chance to compete.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
