Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 3 practice quiz in English part 1 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 3practice quiz in English part 1 1 / 201. What is the main concern of socialism? A. Minimizing inequality B. Maximizing individual freedom C. Promoting economic growth D. Protecting private property Explanation: Socialism focuses on addressing social and economic inequalities and distributing resources justly.2 / 202. What is the liberal perspective on competition? A. It leads to entrenched inequalities. B. It should be eliminated. C. It is the most efficient way to distribute resources. D. It is unfair and unjust. Explanation: Liberals believe that competition, as long as it is open and fair, is the most just way to allocate resources and rewards.3 / 203. What is the main difference between socialists and liberals on achieving equality? A. Socialists favor government intervention, while liberals favor free markets. B. Socialists believe in revolution, while liberals believe in reform. C. Socialists focus on economic equality, while liberals focus on political equality. D. Socialists support affirmative action, while liberals oppose it. Explanation: Socialists advocate for government regulation and control over certain key areas, while liberals emphasize competition and individual freedom.4 / 204. What does political equality entail in democratic societies? A. Equal job opportunities B. Equal distribution of wealth C. Equal access to education D. Equal voting rights Explanation: Political equality includes granting equal citizenship and basic rights, such as the right to vote.5 / 205. Which historical event is associated with the slogan “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity”? A. The American Revolution B. The French Revolution C. The Russian Revolution D. The Industrial Revolution Explanation: The French revolutionaries used this slogan in their fight against inequality.6 / 206. What is the purpose of affirmative action? A. To establish formal equality B. To correct past inequalities C. To promote competition D. To distribute rewards fairly Explanation: Affirmative action aims to address the cumulative effect of past inequalities and create a more egalitarian society.7 / 207. Which of the following is an example of a social inequality? A. Differences in intelligence B. Differences in athletic ability C. Differences in gender roles D. Differences in height Explanation: Gender roles are socially constructed and contribute to social inequalities.8 / 208. Which policy in India is associated with affirmative action? A. Reservations B. Privatization C. Taxation D. Subsidies Explanation: India has adopted a policy of quotas or reserved seats in education and jobs to provide equality of opportunity to deprived groups.9 / 209. What is the central theme of Chapter 3? A. Fraternity B. Equality C. Liberty D. Justice Explanation: The chapter focuses on the concept of equality and its various dimensions.10 / 2010. What is the primary goal of social policies aimed at promoting equality? A. To ensure equal status B. To eliminate all forms of differences C. To treat everyone in an identical manner D. To provide equal opportunities Explanation: Social policies aim to create a level playing field where everyone has a fair chance to compete.11 / 2011. Which Indian socialist thinker identified five kinds of inequalities? A. B.R. Ambedkar B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. Mahatma Gandhi D. Rammanohar Lohia Explanation: Lohia argued that various forms of inequality, including gender, race, and caste, needed to be addressed simultaneously.12 / 2012. What is the difference between natural and social inequalities? A. Natural inequalities are unchangeable, while social inequalities can be altered. B. Natural inequalities are based on talent, while social inequalities are based on wealth. C. Natural inequalities are created by society, while social inequalities are inherent. D. Natural inequalities are unfair, while social inequalities are acceptable. Explanation: Natural inequalities are those that emerge from people’s different capabilities and talents, while social inequalities are those created by society.13 / 2013. What is the main idea behind the concept of equality? A. Ensuring equal status B. Eliminating all forms of differences C. Providing equal opportunities D. Treating everyone the same way Explanation: Equality focuses on giving everyone the same rights and opportunities to develop their skills and talents.14 / 2014. What is the significance of the distinction between “sex” and “gender” in feminist theory? A. It reinforces the idea that women are naturally inferior to men. B. It highlights the biological differences between men and women. C. It emphasizes the social construction of gender roles. D. It justifies the unequal positions of men and women in society. Explanation: Feminists argue that gender roles are not solely determined by biology but are shaped by social and cultural factors.15 / 2015. Why did women in the 19th century demand the right to vote? A. To have the same rights as men B. To create disharmony in the family C. To disrespect their mothers D. To be treated differently from men Explanation: Women’s suffrage movements fought for equal rights, including the right to vote.16 / 2016. What is the difference between treating everyone identically and treating everyone as equal? A. Treating everyone as equal may sometimes require differential treatment. B. Treating everyone identically is the only way to promote equality. C. There is no difference. D. Treating everyone identically is always fair. Explanation: In some cases, differential treatment may be necessary to ensure that everyone can enjoy the same rights.17 / 2017. What is the primary reason for respecting all human beings equally? A. Their gender B. Their shared humanity C. Their nationality D. Their race Explanation: The concept of equality emphasizes the equal worth of all humans due to their shared humanity.18 / 2018. What are the three main dimensions of equality? A. Political, social, and economic B. Political, economic, and religious C. Political, social, and cultural D. Social, economic, and cultural Explanation: These are the three key areas where equality is essential for a just society.19 / 2019. What is the purpose of reservations in India? A. To create a classless society B. To promote economic growth C. To provide equal opportunities to deprived groups D. To protect private property Explanation: Reservations aim to address historical disadvantages faced by certain groups and ensure their participation in education and employment.20 / 2020. What is the main criticism of affirmative action? A. It leads to reverse discrimination. B. It does not address the root causes of inequality. C. It is difficult to implement. D. It is too expensive. Explanation: Critics argue that affirmative action can be unfair to those who are not part of the targeted groups.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
