Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 4 practice quiz in English part 1 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 4practice quiz in English part 1 1 / 201. What does John Rawls’ theory of justice emphasize? A. Maintaining existing social hierarchies and inequalities B. Making decisions about society's organization without knowing one's position in it C. Individuals pursuing their self-interest without considering others D. Prioritizing the interests of the most privileged Explanation: Rawls argues that fair decisions can be made only if we imagine ourselves in a situation where we don’t know our social status or advantages, leading to a more impartial perspective. 2 / 202. What are some of the basic minimum conditions of life that a just society should provide? A. Luxury goods and entertainment B. Unlimited freedom without any responsibilities C. Nourishment, housing, clean water, education, and a minimum wage D. Special privileges for certain groups Explanation: These basic conditions are considered essential for individuals to live healthy, secure lives and develop their potential. 3 / 203. What does Immanuel Kant’s concept of dignity imply for justice? A. Justice is determined by the will of the majority B. Human beings should be treated as a means to an end C. Justice requires giving due and equal consideration to all individuals D. Justice is based on the principle of survival of the fittest Explanation: Kant’s emphasis on human dignity suggests that justice demands treating everyone with respect and recognizing their inherent worth. 4 / 204. What is the primary goal of pursuing social justice? A. Maintaining absolute equality in living standards B. Enforcing strict government control over individual choices C. Ensuring that the disadvantaged have opportunities to improve their condition D. Creating a society where everyone has the same wealth Explanation: Social justice aims to address deep-rooted inequalities and provide a chance for everyone to live a fulfilling life, regardless of their background. 5 / 205. What is the meaning of the saying “Justice delayed is justice denied”? A. Delaying justice can undermine its effectiveness and purpose B. Justice should be applied differently to different people C. Justice should be based on compromise rather than strict adherence to laws D. Justice should always be swift and immediate, even without due process Explanation: This saying highlights the importance of timely justice, as prolonged delays can render the eventual outcome meaningless for the affected party. 6 / 206. What does the principle of recognition of special needs suggest? A. Ignoring individual differences and challenges B. Favoring certain groups over others C. Taking into account the special needs of people when distributing rewards or duties D. Treating everyone equally regardless of their circumstances Explanation: This principle recognizes that people with special needs or disabilities may require different treatment to ensure they have equal opportunities. 7 / 207. Why is the statue of Justice depicted as blindfolded? A. To symbolize that justice is blind to the needs of the people B. To represent the impartiality of justice C. To indicate that justice is based on personal biases D. To suggest that justice is arbitrary and unpredictable Explanation: The blindfold symbolizes that justice should be applied without regard to social status, wealth, or other personal characteristics. 8 / 208. What is the connection between our understanding of justice and what is due to each person? A. Our understanding of justice has remained unchanged throughout history B. Justice requires giving special privileges to certain groups C. What is due to a person is determined by their social status and wealth D. Our understanding of what is just is linked to what is due to each person as a human being Explanation: The concept of justice has evolved, and today, it is closely tied to the idea of recognizing the inherent dignity and rights of all individuals. 9 / 209. What is the significance of disagreements and debates about justice in a democratic society? A. They undermine the authority of the government B. They lead to social unrest and instability C. They force us to examine different perspectives and defend our own views rationally D. They hinder progress and development Explanation: Debates about justice encourage critical thinking and help us refine our understanding of what a just society should look like. 10 / 2010. What is the primary responsibility of a just ruler or government, according to Plato? A. To prioritize their own interests and well-being B. To ensure the well-being of the people they govern C. To maintain law and order through strict punishment D. To promote the interests of a particular group or class Explanation: Plato believed that a just ruler should act like a doctor, focusing on the well-being of the people, similar to how a doctor cares for their patients. 11 / 2011. What did Plato mean by justice? A. Doing good to friends and harm to enemies B. Pursuing one's own interests C. The well-being of all people D. The equal distribution of wealth Explanation: Plato, through Socrates, argued that justice is not just about individual actions but about the overall well-being of everyone in society. 12 / 2012. What does the ‘veil of ignorance’ in Rawls’ theory imply? A. Being unaware of the needs of others B. Not knowing one's own identity and social circumstances C. Making decisions based on personal biases D. Ignoring the consequences of one's decisions Explanation: The ‘veil of ignorance’ is a thought experiment where individuals make decisions about society without knowing their place in it, promoting fairness. 13 / 2013. What does the principle of proportionality in justice imply? A. Rewarding people based on their effort and contribution B. Ignoring individual merit and achievements C. Rewarding everyone equally regardless of their effort D. Giving special privileges to the most disadvantaged Explanation: This principle suggests that while equal treatment is important, it should be balanced with rewarding people in proportion to their efforts, skills, and the nature of their work. 14 / 2014. What is the role of the state in ensuring social justice, according to supporters of free markets? A. To control all aspects of the economy and redistribute wealth B. To discourage individual initiative and risk-taking C. To provide everyone with equal outcomes regardless of effort D. To maintain a framework of laws and regulations to ensure fair competition Explanation: Free market advocates believe that the state should primarily focus on creating a level playing field for competition, rather than excessive intervention. 15 / 2015. What is the significance of the quote by B.R. Ambedkar about a just society? A. It suggests that justice is only achievable through strict government control B. It highlights the need for compassion and the dissolution of social inequalities C. It implies that individual rights should be sacrificed for the sake of social harmony D. It emphasizes the importance of hierarchy and social divisions Explanation: Ambedkar’s quote emphasizes the importance of creating a society where compassion prevails and social hierarchies are dismantled, reflecting a vision of social justice. 16 / 2016. What is a potential drawback of relying solely on free markets for social justice? A. They always ensure the availability of affordable basic goods and services B. They eliminate the need for individual effort and merit C. They promote excessive government control over individual choices D. They tend to favor the already privileged and may not provide opportunities for the disadvantaged Explanation: While free markets can be efficient, they may not always address the needs of the most vulnerable, leading to unequal outcomes. 17 / 2017. What is one of the arguments in favor of market distribution? A. It eliminates the need for government intervention B. It limits consumer choices C. It guarantees equal outcomes for all D. It provides more choices for consumers Explanation: Market-based systems offer a wider variety of goods and services to consumers, giving them more options to choose from. 18 / 2018. Which of the following statements best reflects the idea of justice according to J. S. Mill? A. Justice is something that cannot be defined B. Justice is something that is right to do and implies a moral right that individuals can claim C. Justice is simply a matter of personal opinion D. Justice is only relevant in the context of legal systems Explanation: Mill emphasizes that justice is not just an abstract concept but something that individuals have a right to demand, highlighting its practical importance. 19 / 2019. What is the main focus of the concept of justice? A. The ordering of public life and distribution of social goods and duties B. Ensuring equal outcomes for all members of society C. Personal relationships with a few people D. Promoting individual freedom without limitations Explanation: The passage emphasizes that justice is primarily concerned with how society is structured and how resources and responsibilities are allocated among its members. 20 / 2020. What is the principle of treating equals equally? A. Giving everyone the same rights and treatment B. Ignoring individual differences and needs C. Rewarding people based on their social status D. Providing special privileges to certain groups Explanation: This principle suggests that all individuals, sharing common human characteristics, deserve equal rights and treatment regardless of their background. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
