Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 4 practice quiz in English part 1 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 4practice quiz in English part 1 1 / 201. Which of the following statements best reflects the idea of justice according to J. S. Mill? A. Justice is something that is right to do and implies a moral right that individuals can claim B. Justice is simply a matter of personal opinion C. Justice is something that cannot be defined D. Justice is only relevant in the context of legal systems Explanation: Mill emphasizes that justice is not just an abstract concept but something that individuals have a right to demand, highlighting its practical importance. 2 / 202. What is the connection between our understanding of justice and what is due to each person? A. Our understanding of justice has remained unchanged throughout history B. What is due to a person is determined by their social status and wealth C. Our understanding of what is just is linked to what is due to each person as a human being D. Justice requires giving special privileges to certain groups Explanation: The concept of justice has evolved, and today, it is closely tied to the idea of recognizing the inherent dignity and rights of all individuals. 3 / 203. What does the principle of recognition of special needs suggest? A. Taking into account the special needs of people when distributing rewards or duties B. Ignoring individual differences and challenges C. Favoring certain groups over others D. Treating everyone equally regardless of their circumstances Explanation: This principle recognizes that people with special needs or disabilities may require different treatment to ensure they have equal opportunities. 4 / 204. What is the primary responsibility of a just ruler or government, according to Plato? A. To promote the interests of a particular group or class B. To prioritize their own interests and well-being C. To ensure the well-being of the people they govern D. To maintain law and order through strict punishment Explanation: Plato believed that a just ruler should act like a doctor, focusing on the well-being of the people, similar to how a doctor cares for their patients. 5 / 205. What is the role of the state in ensuring social justice, according to supporters of free markets? A. To maintain a framework of laws and regulations to ensure fair competition B. To provide everyone with equal outcomes regardless of effort C. To discourage individual initiative and risk-taking D. To control all aspects of the economy and redistribute wealth Explanation: Free market advocates believe that the state should primarily focus on creating a level playing field for competition, rather than excessive intervention. 6 / 206. What is the significance of disagreements and debates about justice in a democratic society? A. They lead to social unrest and instability B. They force us to examine different perspectives and defend our own views rationally C. They undermine the authority of the government D. They hinder progress and development Explanation: Debates about justice encourage critical thinking and help us refine our understanding of what a just society should look like. 7 / 207. What are some of the basic minimum conditions of life that a just society should provide? A. Unlimited freedom without any responsibilities B. Special privileges for certain groups C. Luxury goods and entertainment D. Nourishment, housing, clean water, education, and a minimum wage Explanation: These basic conditions are considered essential for individuals to live healthy, secure lives and develop their potential. 8 / 208. What is one of the arguments in favor of market distribution? A. It eliminates the need for government intervention B. It provides more choices for consumers C. It guarantees equal outcomes for all D. It limits consumer choices Explanation: Market-based systems offer a wider variety of goods and services to consumers, giving them more options to choose from. 9 / 209. What does the principle of proportionality in justice imply? A. Rewarding everyone equally regardless of their effort B. Ignoring individual merit and achievements C. Giving special privileges to the most disadvantaged D. Rewarding people based on their effort and contribution Explanation: This principle suggests that while equal treatment is important, it should be balanced with rewarding people in proportion to their efforts, skills, and the nature of their work. 10 / 2010. What is the primary goal of pursuing social justice? A. Maintaining absolute equality in living standards B. Ensuring that the disadvantaged have opportunities to improve their condition C. Creating a society where everyone has the same wealth D. Enforcing strict government control over individual choices Explanation: Social justice aims to address deep-rooted inequalities and provide a chance for everyone to live a fulfilling life, regardless of their background. 11 / 2011. What is the meaning of the saying “Justice delayed is justice denied”? A. Justice should be based on compromise rather than strict adherence to laws B. Justice should be applied differently to different people C. Delaying justice can undermine its effectiveness and purpose D. Justice should always be swift and immediate, even without due process Explanation: This saying highlights the importance of timely justice, as prolonged delays can render the eventual outcome meaningless for the affected party. 12 / 2012. What did Plato mean by justice? A. The equal distribution of wealth B. Pursuing one's own interests C. The well-being of all people D. Doing good to friends and harm to enemies Explanation: Plato, through Socrates, argued that justice is not just about individual actions but about the overall well-being of everyone in society. 13 / 2013. What does John Rawls’ theory of justice emphasize? A. Maintaining existing social hierarchies and inequalities B. Prioritizing the interests of the most privileged C. Making decisions about society's organization without knowing one's position in it D. Individuals pursuing their self-interest without considering others Explanation: Rawls argues that fair decisions can be made only if we imagine ourselves in a situation where we don’t know our social status or advantages, leading to a more impartial perspective. 14 / 2014. What does Immanuel Kant’s concept of dignity imply for justice? A. Justice is determined by the will of the majority B. Justice requires giving due and equal consideration to all individuals C. Justice is based on the principle of survival of the fittest D. Human beings should be treated as a means to an end Explanation: Kant’s emphasis on human dignity suggests that justice demands treating everyone with respect and recognizing their inherent worth. 15 / 2015. What is the main focus of the concept of justice? A. Ensuring equal outcomes for all members of society B. The ordering of public life and distribution of social goods and duties C. Promoting individual freedom without limitations D. Personal relationships with a few people Explanation: The passage emphasizes that justice is primarily concerned with how society is structured and how resources and responsibilities are allocated among its members. 16 / 2016. Why is the statue of Justice depicted as blindfolded? A. To suggest that justice is arbitrary and unpredictable B. To represent the impartiality of justice C. To indicate that justice is based on personal biases D. To symbolize that justice is blind to the needs of the people Explanation: The blindfold symbolizes that justice should be applied without regard to social status, wealth, or other personal characteristics. 17 / 2017. What does the ‘veil of ignorance’ in Rawls’ theory imply? A. Not knowing one's own identity and social circumstances B. Ignoring the consequences of one's decisions C. Being unaware of the needs of others D. Making decisions based on personal biases Explanation: The ‘veil of ignorance’ is a thought experiment where individuals make decisions about society without knowing their place in it, promoting fairness. 18 / 2018. What is a potential drawback of relying solely on free markets for social justice? A. They tend to favor the already privileged and may not provide opportunities for the disadvantaged B. They eliminate the need for individual effort and merit C. They always ensure the availability of affordable basic goods and services D. They promote excessive government control over individual choices Explanation: While free markets can be efficient, they may not always address the needs of the most vulnerable, leading to unequal outcomes. 19 / 2019. What is the significance of the quote by B.R. Ambedkar about a just society? A. It implies that individual rights should be sacrificed for the sake of social harmony B. It emphasizes the importance of hierarchy and social divisions C. It suggests that justice is only achievable through strict government control D. It highlights the need for compassion and the dissolution of social inequalities Explanation: Ambedkar’s quote emphasizes the importance of creating a society where compassion prevails and social hierarchies are dismantled, reflecting a vision of social justice. 20 / 2020. What is the principle of treating equals equally? A. Giving everyone the same rights and treatment B. Ignoring individual differences and needs C. Providing special privileges to certain groups D. Rewarding people based on their social status Explanation: This principle suggests that all individuals, sharing common human characteristics, deserve equal rights and treatment regardless of their background. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
