Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 4 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 1 ch 4practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. What is the debate about free markets versus state intervention in the context of social justice? A. Whether equality of outcomes or equality of opportunity should be the primary focus B. Whether social justice is a relevant goal for governments or should be left to private charity C. Whether free markets always ensure a just distribution of resources or whether state intervention is needed to help the disadvantaged D. Whether the state should control all aspects of the economy or allow complete individual freedom Explanation: The passage discusses the ongoing debate about the best way to achieve social justice, with some advocating for free markets and others supporting state intervention to address inequalities.2 / 202. What is the connection between justice and morality in Rawls’ theory? A. Rawls' theory suggests that fairness and justice can be derived from rational self-interest, not just morality B. Rawls' theory argues that justice is arbitrary and subjective C. Rawls' theory relies on pre-determined moral norms and goals D. Rawls' theory prioritizes moral ideals over individual rights Explanation: Rawls’ theory is significant because it shows how fairness can emerge from rational decision-making, even without relying on pre-existing moral principles.3 / 203. What is the role of governments in balancing different principles of justice? A. To ignore competing claims and focus on a single principle B. To create a society with absolute equality, regardless of individual differences C. To prioritize the interests of the most powerful groups D. To harmonize different principles to promote a just society Explanation: The passage suggests that governments need to find a balance between different principles of justice, such as equal treatment, proportionality, and recognition of special needs.4 / 204. What does a just society imply in terms of economic differences? A. Ignoring economic inequalities and focusing only on individual rights B. The elimination of any differences in wealth and income C. Providing the basic minimum conditions for a healthy and secure life for all, along with equal opportunities D. Absolute equality in living standards for all Explanation: A just society, according to the passage, aims to provide everyone with a basic standard of living and a fair chance to pursue their goals, even if there are some economic differences.5 / 205. What is the main idea behind the principle of ‘treating equals equally’? A. To ignore individual merit and achievements B. To ensure that individuals with similar characteristics and abilities are treated the same way C. To reward everyone equally, regardless of their effort or contribution D. To give special privileges to the most disadvantaged Explanation: This principle suggests that people who share similar traits and capabilities should be treated equally, regardless of their background or social status.6 / 206. What is the significance of disagreements about justice in a democratic society? A. They are a sign of social instability and should be suppressed B. They hinder progress and development C. They undermine the authority of the government D. They force us to examine different perspectives and defend our own views rationally Explanation: The passage emphasizes that disagreements about justice can be healthy in a democracy, as they encourage debate and critical thinking.7 / 207. What is the significance of the debates about reservation policies in India? A. They highlight the challenges in balancing different principles of justice B. They indicate that social justice is not a relevant issue in India C. They suggest that there is no need for government intervention to promote social justice D. They demonstrate that free markets always ensure a just distribution of resources Explanation: The controversies surrounding reservation policies illustrate the complexities of achieving social justice and the need to consider various perspectives.8 / 208. What is the responsibility of a democratic government in the context of social justice? A. To prioritize the interests of the most privileged and powerful B. To ignore the needs of the disadvantaged and focus on economic growth C. To provide all citizens with identical outcomes, regardless of their circumstances D. To ensure that all citizens have access to basic minimum conditions of life and equal opportunities Explanation: The passage suggests that a democratic government has a responsibility to provide a basic standard of living and equal opportunities to all its citizens, regardless of their background.9 / 209. What is the overall message of the chapter regarding social justice? A. Achieving social justice requires balancing different principles and addressing various forms of inequality B. There is one universally agreed-upon definition of social justice C. Social justice is an abstract concept with no practical implications D. Social justice is best achieved through strict government control over individual choices Explanation: The chapter highlights the complexities of social justice, the need to consider different principles, and the ongoing debate about the best way to address inequalities.10 / 2010. What is the main argument of those who support free markets in the context of social justice? A. Individuals should be free to compete, and the state should only ensure a basic minimum standard of living and fair competition B. Social justice is not a concern of the government and should be left to private charity C. Free markets always lead to a just distribution of resources without any need for government intervention D. The state should control all aspects of the economy to ensure fairness Explanation: Supporters of free markets believe that market mechanisms are generally efficient but acknowledge the need for some state intervention to ensure a basic safety net and fair competition.11 / 2011. What is the purpose of land reforms in the context of social justice? A. To discourage agricultural production and promote industrialization B. To create a society where everyone has identical land holdings C. To redistribute land in a more equitable manner and address historical inequalities D. To concentrate land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy individuals Explanation: Land reforms are mentioned as a way to address unequal distribution of land resources and promote social justice.12 / 2012. What is the significance of Rawls’ theory of justice? A. It suggests that fairness and justice can be derived from rational self-interest B. It prioritizes the interests of the most privileged C. It promotes the idea that justice is arbitrary and subjective D. It relies on pre-determined moral norms and goals Explanation: Rawls’ theory is unique because it doesn’t rely on pre-existing moral principles but instead shows how fairness can emerge from rational decision-making.13 / 2013. What is the relationship between justice and equality? A. Justice and equality are always synonymous B. Justice is only concerned with individual rights, not social equality C. Equality is irrelevant in the pursuit of justice D. Justice may require different treatment for people with different needs to achieve equality Explanation: The passage explains that justice is not just about treating everyone the same but also about considering special needs to ensure that everyone has equal opportunities.14 / 2014. What is the concept of distributive justice concerned with? A. The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few B. The fair distribution of goods and services within a society C. The promotion of individual freedom without any limitations D. The strict enforcement of laws and punishment for wrongdoers Explanation: Distributive justice deals with how resources and opportunities are allocated among different members of society to ensure fairness.15 / 2015. What is the significance of the concept of ‘giving each his due’ in the context of justice? A. It is closely linked to our understanding of what is just and has evolved over time B. It is determined solely by an individual's social status and wealth C. It has remained unchanged throughout history D. It implies giving special privileges to certain groups without any justification Explanation: The passage explains how the concept of ‘giving each his due’ has changed over time and is now connected to recognizing the inherent dignity and rights of all individuals.16 / 2016. What is the main argument of John Rawls in favor of providing help to the least privileged members of society? A. It is necessary to maintain social order and prevent unrest B. It is an act of charity and generosity C. It is a way to enforce absolute equality of outcomes D. It can be rationally justified as being in the interest of everyone, even those who are better off Explanation: Rawls argues that even self-interested individuals, when placed under the ‘veil of ignorance,’ would choose policies that protect the least privileged, as they might end up in that position themselves.17 / 2017. What is the main criticism of private enterprise in the context of social justice? A. It promotes excessive government control over individual choices B. It eliminates the need for individual effort and merit C. It always prioritizes social responsibility over profits D. It tends to favor the already privileged and may not extend opportunities to the disadvantaged Explanation: The passage suggests that while private enterprise can be efficient, it may not always benefit the most vulnerable members of society, leading to further inequalities.18 / 2018. What is the purpose of reservations and quotas in the Indian context? A. To undermine the principle of merit and achievement B. To address historical disadvantages faced by certain groups and promote social justice C. To give special privileges to certain groups without any justification D. To create a society with absolute equality of outcomes Explanation: The passage mentions that reservations and quotas are intended to compensate for the lack of access to education and opportunities faced by marginalized groups like Scheduled Castes and Tribes.19 / 2019. What is the purpose of considering the special needs of people in the context of justice? A. To create a society with absolute equality of outcomes B. To favor certain groups over others C. To undermine the principle of merit and achievement D. To ensure that people with disabilities or disadvantages have equal opportunities Explanation: Considering special needs is about recognizing that some individuals may require different treatment or support to ensure they have a fair chance in life20 / 2020. What is the argument in favor of state intervention to provide basic services like education and healthcare? A. State intervention always leads to better outcomes than market-based solutions B. Private agencies may not find it profitable to provide services in certain areas, leaving the disadvantaged without access C. State intervention stifles innovation and efficiency D. Private agencies always provide high-quality and affordable services to all Explanation: The passage argues that state intervention may be necessary in cases where private providers fail to cater to the needs of the poor or those in remote areas.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
