Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 10 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 11 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 10practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the main purpose of the preamble to the Indian Constitution? A. To define the powers of the government B. To summarize the philosophy and objectives of the Constitution C. To provide a detailed legal framework D. To establish the rights of individuals Explanation: The preamble serves as a concise statement of the Constitution’s guiding principles and goals.2 / 202. What is the significance of the phrase “We, the people of India” in the preamble? A. It highlights the role of the Constituent Assembly. B. It acknowledges the limitations of the Constitution. C. It recognizes the contributions of individual leaders. D. It emphasizes the democratic nature of the Constitution. Explanation: The phrase “We, the people of India” signifies that the Constitution derives its authority from the people, underscoring its democratic foundation.3 / 203. What is the significance of the Constitution’s emphasis on peaceful and democratic measures? A. It favors the concentration of power in the hands of a few. B. It upholds the importance of dialogue, deliberation, and compromise. C. It promotes the use of violence to achieve political goals. D. It encourages the suppression of dissent and opposition. Explanation: The Constitution’s emphasis on peaceful and democratic measures reflects its commitment to resolving conflicts through dialogue and deliberation.4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a limitation of the Indian Constitution mentioned in the chapter? A. Inadequate attention to gender justice B. Centralized idea of national unity C. Absence of provisions for individual freedom D. Lack of clarity on socio-economic rights Explanation: The chapter discusses limitations related to national unity, gender justice, and socio-economic rights, but it does not mention the absence of provisions for individual freedom as a limitation. 5 / 205. What is the main idea behind the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution? A. None of the above B. A unitary system with a strong central government C. A division of powers between the central and state governments D. Equal powers for all states Explanation: The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a distribution of powers between the central and state governments, although it has a unitary bias.6 / 206. What is the main purpose of the state’s intervention in religious matters, according to the Indian concept of secularism? A. To promote one religion over others B. To control religious practices C. To eliminate religious diversity D. To address social injustices and promote freedom and equality Explanation: The state’s intervention in religious matters is aimed at addressing issues like untouchability and promoting values such as freedom and equality.7 / 207. What is the valuable outcome of the working of the Constitution, according to the chapter? A. The suppression of diverse cultural identities B. The concentration of power in the central government C. The establishment of a single-party rule D. The sharing in the vision or philosophy of the Constitution Explanation: The chapter argues that despite challenges and disagreements, the enduring value of the Constitution lies in the shared commitment to its principles.8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a core value embedded in the Indian Constitution? A. Fraternity B. Authoritarianism C. Liberty D. Equality Explanation: The Indian Constitution promotes democratic values and rejects authoritarianism.9 / 209. What is the response to the criticism that the Indian Constitution is “alien” to Indian conditions? A. The Constitution is entirely based on Western models. B. The Constitution rejects all forms of Western influence. C. The Constitution has been selectively adapted to Indian conditions. D. The Constitution is incompatible with Indian culture and values. Explanation: The chapter argues that the Constitution is not a blind borrowing from Western models but a product of selective adaptation and innovation. 10 / 2010. What is the main idea behind the concept of social justice in the Indian Constitution? A. To promote economic growth at the expense of social welfare B. To prioritize individual rights over community rights C. To maintain existing social hierarchies D. To address historical injustices and inequalities Explanation: The concept of social justice in the Constitution aims to rectify historical injustices and create a more equitable society.11 / 2011. What is the significance of the Constitution’s recognition of community-based rights? A. It promotes the dominance of one community over others. B. It acknowledges the importance of cultural diversity and minority rights. C. It restricts individual freedom and autonomy. D. It undermines the concept of national unity. Explanation: The recognition of community-based rights reflects the Constitution’s commitment to respecting and accommodating diverse cultural identities.12 / 2012. What is the main idea behind the concept of social justice in the Indian Constitution? A. To maintain existing social hierarchies B. To address historical injustices and inequalities C. To prioritize individual rights over community rights D. To promote economic growth at the expense of social welfare Explanation: The concept of social justice in the Constitution aims to rectify historical injustices and create a more equitable society.13 / 2013. What is the significance of the Constitution’s recognition of community-based rights? A. It undermines the concept of national unity. B. It promotes the dominance of one community over others. C. It acknowledges the importance of cultural diversity and minority rights. D. It restricts individual freedom and autonomy. Explanation: The recognition of community-based rights reflects the Constitution’s commitment to respecting and accommodating diverse cultural identities.14 / 2014. What is the significance of the Constitution’s emphasis on peaceful and democratic measures? A. It favors the concentration of power in the hands of a few. B. It encourages the suppression of dissent and opposition. C. It promotes the use of violence to achieve political goals. D. It upholds the importance of dialogue, deliberation, and compromise. Explanation: The Constitution’s emphasis on peaceful and democratic measures reflects its commitment to resolving conflicts through dialogue and deliberation.15 / 2015. What is the main purpose of the state’s intervention in religious matters, according to the Indian concept of secularism? A. To eliminate religious diversity B. To control religious practices C. To address social injustices and promote freedom and equality D. To promote one religion over others Explanation: The state’s intervention in religious matters is aimed at addressing issues like untouchability and promoting values such as freedom and equality.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the principle of universal franchise in the Indian Constitution? A. It restricts voting rights to certain groups. B. It favors educated voters over uneducated ones. C. It grants voting rights to all adult citizens. D. It limits the participation of women in elections. Explanation: Universal franchise ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of their background or social status.17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT a procedural achievement of the Indian Constitution? A. Spirit of compromise and accommodation B. Faith in political deliberation C. Inclusive approach in the Constituent Assembly debates D. Establishment of a single-party rule Explanation: The Indian Constitution promotes a multi-party democracy and does not favor single-party rule. 18 / 2018. What is the significance of the principle of universal franchise in the Indian Constitution? A. It limits the participation of women in elections. B. It grants voting rights to all adult citizens. C. It restricts voting rights to certain groups. D. It favors educated voters over uneducated ones. Explanation: Universal franchise ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of their background or social status.19 / 2019. What is the significance of the Constitution being described as a “living document”? A. It is a static document that cannot be amended. B. It is imposed on the people by the government. C. It is constantly evolving and adapting to changing needs. D. It is irrelevant to contemporary issues. Explanation: The Constitution’s ability to adapt and evolve through amendments and judicial interpretations makes it a living document, relevant to changing societal needs.20 / 2020. What is the main criticism of the Indian Constitution being “unrepresentative”? A. It was drafted by a limited group of people from the advanced sections of society. B. All of the above C. It does not adequately represent the diversity of the Indian population. D. It does not reflect the voices and concerns of marginalized groups. Explanation: The criticism of unrepresentativeness stems from the limited franchise and the dominance of certain social groups in the Constituent Assembly. 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