Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 2 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 2practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. What is the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles? A. Fundamental Rights are superior to Directive Principles. B. They complement each other. C. Directive Principles can override Fundamental Rights. D. They are always in conflict. Explanation: While there can be tensions between the two, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are generally seen as complementary, with one protecting individual liberties and the other guiding the state towards social welfare.2 / 202. What is the overall framework within which the government and administration in India function? A. The Constitution, including Fundamental Rights B. The Directive Principles of State Policy C. The political party in power D. The Fundamental Duties Explanation: The Indian government and administration operate within the boundaries set by the Constitution, particularly the Fundamental Rights, which ensure democratic governance.3 / 203. What is a ‘bill of rights’? A. A list of citizens' rights in a constitution B. A document outlining government policies C. A set of laws passed by the legislature D. A court order Explanation: A ‘bill of rights’ is a list of citizens’ rights explicitly mentioned and protected by the constitution.4 / 204. What is the primary function of a constitution? A. To outline the powers of the government B. To protect the rights of individuals C. To ensure a democratic system D. All of the above Explanation: A constitution serves all three purposes mentioned above. It defines the government’s structure, promotes democracy, and safeguards individual rights.5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right in India? A. Right to Freedom B. Right to Equality C. Right against Exploitation D. Right to Property Explanation: The Right to Property was initially a Fundamental Right but was later removed from the list and converted into a legal right. 6 / 206. What is the primary goal of the Right against Exploitation? A. To protect children from hazardous work B. To prevent forced labor C. To prohibit the buying and selling of human beings D. All of the above Explanation: The Right against Exploitation aims to protect vulnerable individuals from various forms of exploitation, including child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking.7 / 207. How has the judiciary contributed to the protection of rights in India? A. By issuing guidelines to the government B. By restricting Fundamental Rights C. By amending the Constitution D. By expanding the scope of rights through judicial interpretations Explanation: The judiciary has played a crucial role in strengthening rights in India by interpreting their scope and ensuring their enforcement through court orders.8 / 208. What is the main idea expressed by Jotirao Phuley regarding rights? A. Rights should be granted by the government. B. Rights are only for the privileged. C. Rights include both freedom and equality. D. Rights should be restricted. Explanation: Jotirao Phuley advocated for a comprehensive understanding of rights that encompasses both individual freedom and social equality.9 / 209. What is the main challenge faced by independent India in terms of rights? A. Ensuring equality and well-being for all citizens B. Limiting the power of the judiciary C. Enforcing Fundamental Duties D. Promoting a particular religion Explanation: The primary challenge for India has been to achieve social and economic justice for all its citizens, as envisioned in the Directive Principles.10 / 2010. What is the purpose of the Right to Freedom of Religion? A. To restrict religious practices. B. To ensure everyone can follow the religion of their choice. C. To force conversions. D. To allow the government to promote a particular religion. Explanation: The Right to Freedom of Religion guarantees that individuals can choose and practice their religion without coercion.11 / 2011. What are Directive Principles of State Policy? A. Restrictions on Fundamental Rights B. Policies that can be enforced by the judiciary C. Legally enforceable rights D. Guidelines for the government to achieve social and economic goals Explanation: Directive Principles are not legally binding but provide a framework for the government to work towards social and economic justice.12 / 2012. What is the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)? A. A political party B. An institution that protects human rights C. A court D. A legislative body Explanation: The NHRC is an independent body that investigates human rights violations and makes recommendations to the government.13 / 2013. What is the significance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies? A. All of the above. B. It empowers the courts to issue orders to the government. C. It allows citizens to approach the court if their Fundamental Rights are violated. D. It is considered the 'heart and soul' of the constitution. Explanation: The Right to Constitutional Remedies is crucial for enforcing Fundamental Rights as it allows citizens to seek legal recourse in case of violations.14 / 2014. What is the significance of Fundamental Rights? A. They are absolute and unlimited rights. B. They are protected and guaranteed by the constitution. C. They can be changed by the legislature. D. They are ordinary legal rights. Explanation: Fundamental Rights are different from ordinary rights because they are specifically protected by the constitution and cannot be easily changed.15 / 2015. What is the purpose of the Cultural and Educational Rights? A. To protect the cultural and educational rights of minorities. B. To discriminate against minority institutions. C. To force minorities to adopt the majority culture. D. To restrict the establishment of minority educational institutions. Explanation: Cultural and Educational Rights ensure that minorities can preserve their culture and establish their educational institutions.16 / 2016. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting Fundamental Rights? A. To interpret and enforce Fundamental Rights B. To restrict Fundamental Rights C. To issue guidelines to the government D. To amend the Constitution Explanation: The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding Fundamental Rights by interpreting their scope and ensuring their enforcement through court orders.17 / 2017. What does the Right to Equality guarantee? A. All of the above. B. Equal opportunities for all citizens. C. Prohibition of discrimination. D. Reservation in jobs and education. Explanation: The Right to Equality encompasses equal opportunities, reservations to ensure equal opportunity, and the prohibition of discrimination.18 / 2018. What is meant by the term ‘begar’? A. Discrimination B. Minimum wage C. Forced labor D. Employment of children Explanation: ‘Begar’ refers to forced labor, often without proper payment.19 / 2019. What is the purpose of Fundamental Duties? A. To restrict Fundamental Rights B. To create legal obligations for citizens C. To promote responsible citizenship and national unity D. To provide additional rights to citizens Explanation: Fundamental Duties, while not legally enforceable, emphasize the responsibilities of citizens towards the nation and society.20 / 2020. What is the significance of the Kesavananda Bharati case? A. It gave primacy to Directive Principles over Fundamental Rights. B. It abolished the Right to Property. C. It established the concept of the 'basic structure' of the Constitution. D. It limited the power of the judiciary. Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case was a landmark judgment that defined the limits of Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, protecting its ‘basic structure.’Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
