Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 2 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 2practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. What is the overall framework within which the government and administration in India function? A. The Fundamental Duties B. The Directive Principles of State Policy C. The Constitution, including Fundamental Rights D. The political party in power Explanation: The Indian government and administration operate within the boundaries set by the Constitution, particularly the Fundamental Rights, which ensure democratic governance.2 / 202. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right in India? A. Right against Exploitation B. Right to Equality C. Right to Freedom D. Right to Property Explanation: The Right to Property was initially a Fundamental Right but was later removed from the list and converted into a legal right. 3 / 203. What is the significance of the Kesavananda Bharati case? A. It established the concept of the 'basic structure' of the Constitution. B. It abolished the Right to Property. C. It gave primacy to Directive Principles over Fundamental Rights. D. It limited the power of the judiciary. Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case was a landmark judgment that defined the limits of Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, protecting its ‘basic structure.’4 / 204. What is the significance of Fundamental Rights? A. They are protected and guaranteed by the constitution. B. They are absolute and unlimited rights. C. They can be changed by the legislature. D. They are ordinary legal rights. Explanation: Fundamental Rights are different from ordinary rights because they are specifically protected by the constitution and cannot be easily changed.5 / 205. What is the primary goal of the Right against Exploitation? A. All of the above B. To prevent forced labor C. To prohibit the buying and selling of human beings D. To protect children from hazardous work Explanation: The Right against Exploitation aims to protect vulnerable individuals from various forms of exploitation, including child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking.6 / 206. What is the purpose of Fundamental Duties? A. To restrict Fundamental Rights B. To promote responsible citizenship and national unity C. To provide additional rights to citizens D. To create legal obligations for citizens Explanation: Fundamental Duties, while not legally enforceable, emphasize the responsibilities of citizens towards the nation and society.7 / 207. What is the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles? A. They complement each other. B. Fundamental Rights are superior to Directive Principles. C. They are always in conflict. D. Directive Principles can override Fundamental Rights. Explanation: While there can be tensions between the two, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are generally seen as complementary, with one protecting individual liberties and the other guiding the state towards social welfare.8 / 208. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting Fundamental Rights? A. To amend the Constitution B. To restrict Fundamental Rights C. To issue guidelines to the government D. To interpret and enforce Fundamental Rights Explanation: The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding Fundamental Rights by interpreting their scope and ensuring their enforcement through court orders.9 / 209. What is a ‘bill of rights’? A. A document outlining government policies B. A set of laws passed by the legislature C. A court order D. A list of citizens' rights in a constitution Explanation: A ‘bill of rights’ is a list of citizens’ rights explicitly mentioned and protected by the constitution.10 / 2010. What is meant by the term ‘begar’? A. Discrimination B. Employment of children C. Forced labor D. Minimum wage Explanation: ‘Begar’ refers to forced labor, often without proper payment.11 / 2011. What does the Right to Equality guarantee? A. All of the above. B. Prohibition of discrimination. C. Reservation in jobs and education. D. Equal opportunities for all citizens. Explanation: The Right to Equality encompasses equal opportunities, reservations to ensure equal opportunity, and the prohibition of discrimination.12 / 2012. How has the judiciary contributed to the protection of rights in India? A. By amending the Constitution B. By issuing guidelines to the government C. By restricting Fundamental Rights D. By expanding the scope of rights through judicial interpretations Explanation: The judiciary has played a crucial role in strengthening rights in India by interpreting their scope and ensuring their enforcement through court orders.13 / 2013. What is the main idea expressed by Jotirao Phuley regarding rights? A. Rights include both freedom and equality. B. Rights should be restricted. C. Rights are only for the privileged. D. Rights should be granted by the government. Explanation: Jotirao Phuley advocated for a comprehensive understanding of rights that encompasses both individual freedom and social equality.14 / 2014. What is the purpose of the Cultural and Educational Rights? A. To discriminate against minority institutions. B. To protect the cultural and educational rights of minorities. C. To restrict the establishment of minority educational institutions. D. To force minorities to adopt the majority culture. Explanation: Cultural and Educational Rights ensure that minorities can preserve their culture and establish their educational institutions.15 / 2015. What are Directive Principles of State Policy? A. Restrictions on Fundamental Rights B. Guidelines for the government to achieve social and economic goals C. Legally enforceable rights D. Policies that can be enforced by the judiciary Explanation: Directive Principles are not legally binding but provide a framework for the government to work towards social and economic justice.16 / 2016. What is the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)? A. A political party B. A legislative body C. A court D. An institution that protects human rights Explanation: The NHRC is an independent body that investigates human rights violations and makes recommendations to the government.17 / 2017. What is the main challenge faced by independent India in terms of rights? A. Limiting the power of the judiciary B. Promoting a particular religion C. Ensuring equality and well-being for all citizens D. Enforcing Fundamental Duties Explanation: The primary challenge for India has been to achieve social and economic justice for all its citizens, as envisioned in the Directive Principles.18 / 2018. What is the primary function of a constitution? A. To protect the rights of individuals B. All of the above C. To outline the powers of the government D. To ensure a democratic system Explanation: A constitution serves all three purposes mentioned above. It defines the government’s structure, promotes democracy, and safeguards individual rights.19 / 2019. What is the significance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies? A. It allows citizens to approach the court if their Fundamental Rights are violated. B. It empowers the courts to issue orders to the government. C. It is considered the 'heart and soul' of the constitution. D. All of the above. Explanation: The Right to Constitutional Remedies is crucial for enforcing Fundamental Rights as it allows citizens to seek legal recourse in case of violations.20 / 2020. What is the purpose of the Right to Freedom of Religion? A. To ensure everyone can follow the religion of their choice. B. To restrict religious practices. C. To force conversions. D. To allow the government to promote a particular religion. Explanation: The Right to Freedom of Religion guarantees that individuals can choose and practice their religion without coercion.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
