Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 6 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 6practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. How does the Indian Constitution ensure the independence of the judiciary? A. By allowing the Parliament to discuss the conduct of judges freely B. By making the removal of judges very difficult C. By involving the legislature in the appointment of judges D. By allowing the executive to determine the salaries of judges Explanation: The Constitution outlines a complex removal process to protect judges from undue pressure and ensure their security of tenure. 2 / 202. What is the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? A. The power to hear appeals from lower courts B. The power to give advice to the President on matters referred by the President C. The power to issue writs to protect fundamental rights D. The power to declare laws unconstitutional Explanation: The President can seek the Supreme Court’s opinion on legal matters of public importance, although the Court is not obligated to provide it. 3 / 203. What is the significance of the Hussainara Khatoon vs. Bihar case? A. It established the principle of judicial review B. It expanded the scope of fundamental rights C. It led to the recognition of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) D. It clarified the procedure for amending the Constitution Explanation: This case marked a turning point where the Court decided to hear a case filed by someone other than the aggrieved party, paving the way for PIL. 4 / 204. What is Public Interest Litigation (PIL)? A. Legal action initiated by public-spirited citizens or organizations on behalf of the disadvantaged or to address public issues B. Legal action taken by the government to address public concerns C. Legal action undertaken by the courts on their own initiative D. Legal action initiated by private individuals or organizations to protect their own interests Explanation: PIL allows individuals or groups to approach the courts on matters of public concern, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. 5 / 205. What is judicial review? A. The power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws B. The authority of the Parliament to amend the Constitution C. The process of removing judges from office D. The President's power to pardon convicted individuals Explanation: Judicial review allows the judiciary to check the validity of laws and ensure they align with the principles of the Constitution. 6 / 206. What does an independent judiciary mean? A. Judges can act without any accountability B. The judiciary is free from political influence C. The judiciary has the power to overturn any law D. The judiciary is not bound by the Constitution Explanation: An independent judiciary means that decisions are made based on the law and facts, not due to pressure from other branches of government. 7 / 207. What is the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? A. The power to settle disputes between the Union and the States B. The power to issue writs for the protection of fundamental rights C. The power to advise the President on matters of public importance D. The power to hear appeals against the decisions of lower courts Explanation: The Supreme Court acts as the highest court of appeal, reviewing decisions of lower courts and ensuring the correct application of the law. 8 / 208. What is the purpose of Article 144 of the Indian Constitution? A. It outlines the procedure for removing judges B. It mandates that all authorities in India assist the Supreme Court C. It establishes the independence of the judiciary D. It defines the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court Explanation: This article ensures that all civil and judicial authorities cooperate with and support the Supreme Court in its functioning. 9 / 209. What is the significance of the convention of appointing the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as the Chief Justice of India? A. It gives the judiciary complete control over the appointment of the Chief Justice B. It ensures the executive's control over judicial appointments C. It allows the Parliament to influence the appointment of the Chief Justice D. It prevents political interference in the appointment of the Chief Justice Explanation: By following this convention, the appointment of the Chief Justice is based on seniority and legal experience, not political considerations. 10 / 2010. What is the purpose of the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? A. To review the constitutionality of laws passed by the Parliament B. To protect the fundamental rights of individuals C. To provide advice to the President on matters of public importance D. To hear appeals against the decisions of lower courts Explanation: The Supreme Court can issue writs, which are special orders, to enforce fundamental rights and provide remedies when these rights are violated. 11 / 2011. What is the primary role of the judiciary in protecting rights? A. Amending the Constitution to expand the scope of fundamental rights B. Implementing government policies to ensure the realization of rights C. Enacting laws to protect fundamental rights D. Restoring fundamental rights through writs and declaring unconstitutional laws as inapplicable Explanation: The judiciary safeguards rights by providing remedies for violations and ensuring that laws are consistent with the Constitution. 12 / 2012. What is the structure of the judiciary in India? A. A single integrated judicial system with the Supreme Court at the top B. A dual court system with parallel federal and state courts C. A decentralized system with no central authority D. Separate state courts with limited authority Explanation: India has a unified judicial system where lower courts are subordinate to higher courts, creating a hierarchical structure. 13 / 2013. What is the significance of Article 137 of the Indian Constitution? A. It outlines the procedure for amending the Constitution B. It defines the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court C. It gives the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments D. It establishes the Supreme Court as the interpreter of the Constitution Explanation: This article allows the Supreme Court to re-examine its previous decisions, ensuring flexibility and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. 14 / 2014. What is the purpose of the judiciary’s power to penalize for contempt of court? A. To prevent any discussion about the judiciary in the Parliament B. To suppress any criticism of the judiciary C. To protect judges from unfair criticism D. To control public opinion about the judiciary Explanation: The power to punish for contempt of court helps shield judges from personal attacks and ensures their ability to function without fear. 15 / 2015. How has PIL impacted the Indian judicial system? A. It has made the judiciary less accountable to the people B. It has restricted access to justice for marginalized groups C. It has reduced the workload of the courts D. It has democratized the judicial system by expanding access to courts Explanation: PIL has allowed a wider range of people and groups to seek justice and hold the government accountable. 16 / 2016. What is the primary function of the judiciary? A. Arbitrating disputes between private parties B. Enacting and amending laws C. Upholding the rule of law and ensuring the supremacy of law D. Implementing government policies Explanation: The judiciary’s core role is to maintain the integrity of the legal system and ensure everyone is subject to the same law. 17 / 2017. What is judicial activism? A. The strict adherence to legal precedents and established procedures B. The practice of judges interpreting the Constitution narrowly C. The avoidance of controversial cases by the judiciary D. The proactive role of the judiciary in addressing social and economic issues Explanation: Judicial activism involves the courts taking a more active role in resolving societal problems and protecting the rights of citizens. 18 / 2018. What is the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? A. Cases involving the interpretation of the Constitution only B. Cases that originate in lower courts and are appealed to the Supreme Court C. Cases that can be directly considered by the Supreme Court without going to lower courts first D. Cases that are referred to the Supreme Court by the High Courts Explanation: Original jurisdiction refers to the Supreme Court’s authority to hear certain types of cases directly, such as disputes between the Union and the States. 19 / 2019. What was the outcome of the case involving Justice V. Ramaswami? A. He was removed from office due to strong evidence against him B. The case led to significant changes in the procedure for removing judges C. The removal motion failed to get the required two-thirds majority in Parliament D. He survived the removal motion due to the Congress party's abstention from voting Explanation: Despite being found guilty of misbehavior, Justice Ramaswami remained in office as the removal motion did not receive the necessary support. 20 / 2020. What is a potential negative consequence of judicial activism? A. It can make the judiciary less responsive to public needs B. It can strengthen the separation of powers between the judiciary and other branches of government C. It can reduce the workload of the courts D. It can lead to the judiciary encroaching upon the functions of the executive and legislature Explanation: By actively intervening in policy matters, the judiciary may blur the lines between different branches of government. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
