Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 7 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 7practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the main reason for interstate disputes in India? A. Differences in language and culture. B. Political rivalry between different parties. C. Lack of a clear division of powers between the centre and the States. D. Competition for resources and territory. Explanation: Interstate disputes often arise due to competition for resources like water and land, as well as claims over border territories. 2 / 202. Which of the following is NOT a reason for conflicts between the centre and the States in India? A. Disputes over the sharing of resources. B. The existence of a Supreme Court to resolve disputes. C. Demands for more autonomy by States. D. The role of the Governor in State politics. Explanation: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in resolving disputes, not creating them.3 / 203. Which of the following is NOT a special provision granted to certain States in India? A. Exemption from the application of certain central laws. B. Reservation of seats for tribal communities in State legislatures. C. The power to declare war and peace. D. Greater autonomy in managing their financial resources. Explanation: The power to declare war and peace rests with the central government, not with individual States.4 / 204. What is the role of the Governor in an Indian State? A. The representative of the central government in the State. B. The ceremonial head of the State with limited powers. C. The head of the State judiciary. D. The elected head of the State government. Explanation: The Governor is appointed by the central government and acts as its representative in the State. 5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the creation of a strong central government in India? A. To integrate princely states into the Indian Union. B. To address social problems like poverty and inequality. C. To encourage regionalism and secessionist tendencies. D. To promote national unity and integrity. Explanation: A strong central government was created to counter regionalism and secessionist tendencies, not to encourage them.6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system? A. Special provisions for certain States to address their unique needs. B. A written Constitution that outlines the division of powers. C. An independent judiciary to resolve disputes between the centre and the States. D. A system of dual citizenship for citizens. Explanation: India has a single citizenship system, not dual citizenship.7 / 207. What is the main challenge to maintaining a balance of power in a federal system? A. The division of powers between different levels of government. B. The existence of a written Constitution. C. The need to accommodate diverse regional aspirations while maintaining national unity. D. The presence of an independent judiciary. Explanation: Balancing the diverse interests and aspirations of different regions with the need for national unity and cohesion is a constant challenge in a federal system.8 / 208. What is the significance of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution? A. It allows for the imposition of President's rule in a State. B. It provides for special status for the State of Jammu and Kashmir. C. It outlines the division of powers between the central government and the States. D. It defines the citizenship rights of Indians. Explanation: Article 370 granted greater autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir in matters of lawmaking and governance. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a special provision granted to certain States in India? A. The power to secede from the Indian Union. B. Greater autonomy in managing their cultural and linguistic affairs. C. Reservation of seats for tribal communities in State legislatures. D. Exemption from the application of certain central laws. Explanation: No State in India has the power to secede from the Union.10 / 2010. What is the purpose of special provisions for certain States in India? A. To address the unique needs and challenges of certain States. B. To discriminate against other States. C. To promote secessionist tendencies. D. To create a sense of inequality among States. Explanation: Special provisions are designed to accommodate the specific needs and challenges of certain States, such as those with tribal populations or hilly terrain. 11 / 2011. What is the significance of the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution? A. It lists subjects on which only the central government can make laws. B. It lists subjects on which neither the central nor State governments can make laws. C. It lists subjects on which both the central and State governments can make laws. D. It lists subjects on which only the State governments can make laws. Explanation: The Concurrent List allows both the central and State governments to legislate on matters like education, forests, and trade unions. 12 / 2012. What is the significance of the residuary powers in the Indian Constitution? A. They empower the central government to make laws on subjects not listed in any of the three lists. B. They give the judiciary the power to resolve disputes over the division of powers. C. They allow for the amendment of the Constitution. D. They allow the States to make laws on subjects not listed in any of the three lists. Explanation: Residuary powers grant the central government the authority to legislate on matters not explicitly mentioned in the Union, State, or Concurrent Lists. 13 / 2013. Which of the following is an example of a border dispute between Indian States? A. The dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka over the city of Belgaum. B. The imposition of President's rule in a State. C. The Cauvery water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. D. The demand for a separate Vidarbha state in Maharashtra. Explanation: The Belgaum dispute is a long-standing border issue between Maharashtra and Karnataka. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system? A. A written Constitution that outlines the division of powers. B. Special provisions for certain States to address their unique needs. C. An independent judiciary to resolve disputes between the centre and the States. D. A system of dual citizenship for citizens. Explanation: India has a single citizenship system, not dual citizenship.15 / 2015. What is federalism? A. A system of government where regional governments have complete autonomy. B. A system of government where all power is concentrated in the central government. C. A system of government where power is divided between the central government and regional governments. D. A system of government where there is no central government. Explanation: Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central government and regional governments, each with its own sphere of authority. 16 / 2016. Which of the following is NOT a challenge to India’s federal system? A. Interstate disputes over resources. B. The role of the Governor in State politics. C. The existence of a bicameral legislature with representation for States. D. Demands for autonomy by States. Explanation: A bicameral legislature with representation for States is a feature of India’s federal system, not a challenge to it.17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT a challenge to the smooth functioning of a federation? A. Demands for secession by aggrieved units. B. Domination of one unit or region over others. C. Clearly defined division of powers between different levels of government. D. Lack of trust and cooperation between different units. Explanation: A clear division of powers is essential for a federation, not a challenge to its functioning.18 / 2018. What is the role of the judiciary in a federal system? A. To appoint the President and the Governors. B. To resolve disputes between the central government and the States. C. To enforce laws and maintain law and order. D. To make laws for the entire country. Explanation: The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and resolving conflicts between different levels of government in a federal system. 19 / 2019. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the demand for new States in India? A. Assertion of cultural and linguistic identity. B. Need for greater administrative efficiency. C. Desire for better governance and development. D. To create a unitary system of government. Explanation: Demands for new States are not aimed at creating a unitary system but rather addressing specific regional needs and aspirations.20 / 2020. What is the significance of the term “Union of States” used in the Indian Constitution? A. It indicates that India is a unitary state with a strong central government. B. It denotes that India is a union of States with a balance of power between the centre and the States. C. It signifies that India is a federation where States have the right to secede. D. It implies that India is a confederation of States with limited powers for the central government. Explanation: The term “Union of States” reflects the federal nature of India, where power is shared between the central government and the States. 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