Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 8 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 8practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. What is the main function of the State Finance Commission? A. To audit the accounts of Panchayats B. To allocate funds to Panchayats C. To monitor the implementation of development schemes D. To examine the financial position of local governments and review revenue distribution Explanation: The primary role of the State Finance Commission is to assess the financial health of local governments and recommend how revenues should be shared between the State and local governments, as well as between rural and urban local governments. 2 / 202. What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th Amendments? A. They have led to a complete decentralization of power to the local level. B. They have decreased the participation of women in local governance. C. They have created a uniform structure for Panchayati Raj and Nagarpalika institutions across the country. D. They have abolished all traditional forms of local governance. Explanation: One of the key impacts of the 73rd and 74th Amendments is the establishment of a standardized structure for both rural and urban local bodies across India. 3 / 203. Which of the following is a challenge faced by local governments in India? A. Lack of financial autonomy B. Lack of qualified personnel C. Excessive interference from the central government D. Overlapping jurisdictions with state governments Explanation: Local bodies in India often struggle with limited financial resources and are heavily reliant on grants from the state and central governments. 4 / 204. What is the minimum population required for an area to be classified as urban according to the Census of India? A. 10,000 B. 5,000 C. 1,000 D. 3,000 Explanation: The Census of India defines an urban area as having a minimum population of 5,000. 5 / 205. How many subjects are identified in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution to be transferred to the Panchayati Raj institutions? A. 19 B. 29 C. 49 D. 39 Explanation: The Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution lists 29 subjects that are to be devolved to the Panchayati Raj institutions. 6 / 206. What percentage of India’s population lives in urban areas as per the 2011 Census? A. 11% B. 41% C. 31% D. 21% Explanation: The 2011 Census revealed that approximately 31% of India’s population resides in urban areas. 7 / 207. Which of the following statements is true regarding the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Amendments? A. Women's participation in local bodies has decreased after the amendments. B. The amendments have led to a significant increase in the financial autonomy of local bodies. C. Most states have had at least two rounds of elections to local bodies since the amendments came into force. D. All states have implemented these amendments uniformly. Explanation: The 73rd and 74th Amendments have been implemented across all states, leading to regular elections for local bodies. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution? A. Defense B. Agriculture C. Small scale industries, including food processing industries D. Minor irrigation, water management, and watershed development Explanation: Defense is a subject under the Union List and is not included in the Eleventh Schedule, which deals with subjects to be devolved to Panchayats. 9 / 209. Which constitutional amendment deals with rural local governments (Panchayati Raj Institutions)? A. 72nd Amendment B. 73rd Amendment C. 74th Amendment D. 75th Amendment Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 specifically addresses rural local governments, also known as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). 10 / 2010. Which constitutional amendment deals with urban local governments (Nagarpalikas)? A. 72nd Amendment B. 74th Amendment C. 73rd Amendment D. 75th Amendment Explanation: The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 pertains to urban local governments, referred to as Nagarpalikas. 11 / 2011. Who is responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions? A. District Collector B. State Administration C. Election Commission of India D. State Election Commissioner Explanation: The 73rd Amendment mandates the appointment of a State Election Commissioner by the State government to oversee elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions. 12 / 2012. What is the role of the Gram Sabha? A. Its role and functions are decided by State legislation B. To resolve local disputes C. To manage village funds D. To elect members of the Gram Panchayat Explanation: The Constitution does not explicitly define the role and functions of the Gram Sabha. These are determined by the laws enacted by the respective State legislatures. 13 / 2013. How often is the State Finance Commission required to be appointed? A. Every 5 years B. Every 10 years C. Every year D. Every 3 years Explanation: The 73rd Amendment stipulates that the State government must appoint a State Finance Commission once every five years. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT true regarding reservations in Panchayati Raj institutions? A. There is no provision for reservation of seats for women within the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Backward Castes. B. Reservations apply to the positions of Chairpersons or 'Adhyakshas' at all three levels. C. Reservations are provided for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at all three levels. D. States can provide reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) if necessary. Explanation: The 73rd Amendment mandates reservation of one-third of the seats for women not only in the general category but also within the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Backward Castes. 15 / 2015. What is the term of each Panchayat body? A. 6 years B. 4 years C. 5 years D. 3 years Explanation: The 73rd Amendment mandates that all three tiers of Panchayati Raj institutions have a fixed term of 5 years. 16 / 2016. What is the main idea behind the 1996 Act extending the Panchayat system to areas inhabited by Adivasi populations? A. To impose a uniform system of governance across the country B. To centralize power in the hands of the state government C. To abolish traditional forms of governance D. To protect the rights of Adivasi communities to manage their resources Explanation: The 1996 Act aimed to safeguard the traditional resource management practices of Adivasi communities while introducing modern elected bodies. 17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT a feature of an urban area according to the Census of India? A. At least 75% of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural occupations B. Presence of a local government body C. A density of population of at least 400 persons per sq. km D. A minimum population of 5,000 Explanation: While the presence of a local government body is common in urban areas, it is not a defining feature according to the Census of India. The defining features are a minimum population of 5,000, at least 75% of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural occupations, and a density of population of at least 400 persons per sq. km. 18 / 2018. When did the 73rd and 74th Amendments come into force? A. 1993 B. 1991 C. 1992 D. 1994 Explanation: Both the 73rd and 74th Amendments were implemented in the year 1993. 19 / 2019. What is the proportion of seats reserved for women in all Panchayat institutions? A. One-half B. One-third C. One-fourth D. Two-thirds Explanation: The 73rd Amendment ensures that one-third of the total seats in all Panchayat institutions are reserved for women candidates. 20 / 2020. What has been the impact of reservation for women in Panchayats and Nagarpalikas? A. It has led to increased conflict and tension in local communities. B. It has decreased women's participation in local governance. C. It has ensured the presence of a significant number of women in local bodies. D. It has had no impact on women's representation. Explanation: The reservation policy has significantly increased the representation of women in local government bodies. 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