Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 8 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 8practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the 74th Amendment? A. Direct elections to urban local bodies B. Transfer of subjects from the State government to urban local bodies C. Reservation of seats for women D. Abolition of State Election Commissions Explanation: The 74th Amendment, like the 73rd, provides for the establishment of State Election Commissions to conduct elections to urban local bodies. 2 / 202. What is the main criticism of the 73rd and 74th Amendments? A. They have not resulted in real decentralization of power. B. They have abolished traditional forms of local governance. C. They have not provided enough reservation for women. D. They have led to excessive centralization of power. Explanation: Critics argue that despite the 73rd and 74th Amendments, local governments in India still lack genuine autonomy and power to make independent decisions.3 / 203. What is the main source of revenue for local bodies in Bolivia? A. Fiscal transfers from the central government B. Donations C. User charges D. Property taxes Explanation: In Bolivia, a significant portion of the revenue for local bodies comes from fiscal transfers from the central government.4 / 204. What is the main source of revenue for local bodies in India? A. Donations B. User charges C. Property taxes D. Grants from the State and central governments Explanation: Local bodies in India are heavily reliant on financial assistance from the State and central governments. 5 / 205. What is the main challenge to the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Amendments? A. Lack of awareness among the people B. All of the above C. Limited financial resources of local bodies D. Resistance from the bureaucracy Explanation: The effective implementation of the 73rd and 74th Amendments faces several challenges, including lack of awareness, bureaucratic resistance, and financial constraints of local bodies.6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by women in Panchayati Raj institutions? A. Increased reservation of seats B. Proxy representation by male relatives C. Limited understanding of the working of local bodies D. Lack of support from male members Explanation: While the reservation of seats has increased women’s representation, it is not a challenge faced by them. The challenges include lack of support, limited understanding of local governance, and proxy representation by male family members. 7 / 207. What is the main objective of democratic decentralization? A. To centralize power in the hands of the state government B. To reduce the administrative burden on the central government C. To empower local communities and involve them in decision-making processes D. To promote economic development Explanation: The core principle of democratic decentralization is to devolve power to the local level, enabling communities to actively participate in governance and development. 8 / 208. What is the significance of the P.K. Thungon Committee? A. It recommended constitutional recognition for local government bodies. B. It opposed the reservation of seats for women in local bodies. C. It proposed the establishment of a separate Election Commission for local body elections. D. It recommended the abolition of local governments. Explanation: The P.K. Thungon Committee played a crucial role in advocating for the constitutional recognition of local government bodies in India.9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a feature of local governments in Bolivia? A. Direct control by the central government B. Popularly elected mayors C. Municipal councils D. Limited financial autonomy Explanation: Local governments in Bolivia enjoy a degree of autonomy and are not directly controlled by the central government. They have popularly elected mayors and municipal councils. 10 / 2010. What is the role of the State Election Commission? A. To conduct elections to local bodies B. To appoint the State Finance Commission C. To conduct elections to Parliament D. To conduct elections to the State Legislative Assembly Explanation: The State Election Commission is responsible for overseeing and conducting elections to both rural and urban local bodies.11 / 2011. What is the primary challenge to the effective functioning of local bodies in India? A. Opposition from the bureaucracy B. Limited financial resources C. Lack of political will D. Interference from the judiciary Explanation: The financial dependence of local bodies on the State and central governments significantly hinders their ability to operate effectively. 12 / 2012. What is the main argument in favor of local governments? A. They are more responsive to local needs and priorities. B. They are less susceptible to corruption. C. They are more efficient in implementing central government schemes. D. They promote national unity. Explanation: Local governments are considered more effective because they are closer to the people and have a better understanding of local issues and priorities. 13 / 2013. What is the significance of the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution? A. It lists the subjects to be transferred from the State government to rural local bodies. B. It outlines the financial powers of local bodies. C. It defines the role of the Gram Sabha. D. It lists the subjects to be transferred from the State government to urban local bodies. Explanation: The Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution enumerates the functions that are to be devolved from the State government to urban local bodies. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a subject listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution? A. Rural housing B. Agriculture C. Public distribution system D. National defense Explanation: National defense is a subject under the Union List and is not included in the Eleventh Schedule, which deals with subjects to be devolved to Panchayats. 15 / 2015. What is the ultimate goal of local governance? A. To reduce the administrative burden on the state government B. To empower local communities and enable them to participate in decision-making C. To implement central government schemes D. To promote economic development Explanation: The fundamental aim of local governance is to empower communities at the grassroots level and ensure their active involvement in the governance process.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the case of the Vengaivasal village Gram Panchayat? A. It demonstrated the power of the state government over local bodies. B. It highlighted the importance of local government bodies in protecting local interests. C. It showed the limitations of the 73rd Amendment. D. It led to the establishment of State Election Commissions. Explanation: The Vengaivasal case showcased the crucial role of local government institutions in safeguarding the interests of their communities against external pressures.17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the 73rd Amendment? A. Three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj institutions B. Indirect elections to the Zilla Panchayat C. Direct elections to all three tiers D. Reservation of seats for women Explanation: The 73rd Amendment mandates direct elections for all three tiers of Panchayati Raj institutions, including the Zilla Panchayat.18 / 2018. What percentage of nationwide tax collections in Bolivia are distributed among municipalities? A. 5% B. 20% C. 15% D. 10% Explanation: In Bolivia, 20% of the total tax revenue collected at the national level is allocated to municipalities based on their population. 19 / 2019. What is the main challenge to the financial autonomy of local bodies in India? A. Dependence on grants from the State and central governments B. All of the above C. Lack of taxation powers D. Corruption Explanation: Local bodies face multiple challenges to their financial autonomy, including limited taxation powers, reliance on external grants, and issues of corruption.20 / 2020. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Gram Sabha? A. Its role and functions are decided by State legislation. B. It consists of all adult members registered as voters in the Panchayat area. C. It is a mandatory body under the 73rd Amendment. D. It has the power to remove the Sarpanch. Explanation: While the Gram Sabha plays a crucial role in local governance, it does not have the authority to remove the Sarpanch. 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