Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 9 practice quiz in English part 2 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 9practice quiz in English part 2 1 / 201. Which country has had a remarkably stable constitution, requiring minimal amendments? A. United States B. India C. Soviet Union D. France Explanation: The US Constitution, established over 200 years ago, has undergone only 27 amendments, demonstrating its stability and enduring framework. 2 / 202. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the amendment process? A. Article 3 B. Article 368 C. Article 2 D. Article 74 Explanation: Article 368 outlines the procedures for amending the Indian Constitution, including the different types of majorities required for various amendments. 3 / 203. What is the primary reason for amending a constitution? A. To align it with the ruling government's ideology. B. To make the document shorter and easier to read. C. To update the language to a more modern style. D. To reflect the changing needs of society. Explanation: Constitutions are amended to address new challenges, incorporate evolving social values, and ensure the document remains relevant to the current generation. 4 / 204. What is the significance of the theory of basic structure in the context of a “living constitution”? A. It undermines the authority of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution. B. It reinforces the concept of a living constitution by allowing for interpretations and adaptations while protecting core principles. C. It suggests that the Constitution is a static document that should remain unchanged. D. It contradicts the idea of a living constitution by making certain parts unamendable. Explanation: The basic structure doctrine, while safeguarding essential features, allows for the evolution of the Constitution through amendments and interpretations, ensuring its continued relevance. 5 / 205. What is the “basic structure doctrine”? A. A theory developed by the judiciary that places certain core principles of the Constitution beyond the amending power of Parliament. B. A concept that allows the executive branch to bypass Parliament in making constitutional amendments. C. A list of fundamental features of the Constitution that cannot be amended, explicitly mentioned in the document itself. D. A provision that requires all constitutional amendments to be approved through a national referendum. Explanation: The basic structure doctrine, established through judicial interpretation, safeguards the essential features of the Constitution from any alterations that might undermine its foundation. 6 / 206. Why did the makers of the Indian Constitution include provisions for amending the document? A. Because they wanted to give the judiciary complete control over the amendment process. B. Because they believed the Constitution was perfect and would never need changes. C. Because they acknowledged the possibility of errors and the need to adapt to future circumstances. D. Because they aimed to create a highly unstable and frequently changing constitutional framework. Explanation: The inclusion of amendment procedures demonstrates the foresight of the Constitution-makers in recognizing that the document might require adjustments over time. 7 / 207. What is the dual role of a constitution? A. To promote economic growth and ensure social equality. B. To serve as a historical record and a guide for future legal proceedings. C. To reflect the aspirations of society and provide a framework for democratic governance. D. To empower the judiciary and limit the influence of the legislature. Explanation: A constitution embodies the values and goals of a nation while also establishing the structure and processes for its government. 8 / 208. What is meant by a “flexible” constitution? A. A constitution that is resistant to any amendments. B. A constitution that is easily changed or modified. C. A constitution that is open to interpretation by the judiciary. D. A constitution that is printed on a flexible material. Explanation: A flexible constitution allows for amendments to be made with relative ease, reflecting the dynamic nature of societal values and needs. 9 / 209. What is the significance of the Kesavananda Bharati case? A. It established the principle of parliamentary supremacy over the judiciary. B. It introduced the concept of Fundamental Duties for citizens. C. It established the "basic structure doctrine" and limited Parliament's amending power. D. It led to the declaration of a national emergency in India. Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case ruling was a landmark decision that clarified the scope of Parliament’s authority to amend the Constitution, protecting its essential features. 10 / 2010. What is the role of public opinion in the constitutional amendment process? A. Public opinion is only relevant for amendments related to social and cultural issues. B. Public opinion plays no role in the amendment process, as it is solely in the hands of elected representatives. C. Public opinion directly determines the outcome of amendment bills through referendums. D. While elected representatives have the power to amend, the principle of public opinion underpins the decision-making process. Explanation: Though amendments are passed by the legislature, the underlying principle is that these decisions should reflect the broader views and aspirations of the public. 11 / 2011. What is the main takeaway from the fact that India’s Constitution has been amended numerous times? A. It highlights the adaptability of the Constitution and its responsiveness to evolving societal needs. B. It indicates the excessive influence of the judiciary in altering the Constitution. C. It shows the instability and weakness of the Indian political system. D. It suggests that the original Constitution was poorly drafted and full of errors. Explanation: The amendments reflect the dynamic nature of Indian society and the Constitution’s ability to accommodate changes while preserving its core values. 12 / 2012. What is the primary challenge faced by those drafting a constitution? A. Balancing the need to address current problems with providing a framework for the future. B. Creating a constitution that perfectly anticipates all future circumstances. C. Ensuring the document is easily modifiable to reflect every shift in public opinion. D. Limiting the influence of political considerations in the drafting process. Explanation: Constitution-makers must not only address the immediate concerns of their time but also establish a foundation that can guide the nation in the years to come. 13 / 2013. What is the primary function of the Constitution in a democracy? A. To concentrate power in the hands of the ruling party. B. To provide a framework for the democratic governance of society. C. To serve as a static and unalterable document, preserving the original intentions of its framers. D. To limit the rights and freedoms of citizens in the interest of national security. Explanation: The Constitution establishes the structure, powers, and limitations of government institutions, ensuring a democratic and accountable system. 14 / 2014. What is the significance of requiring a special majority for amending the Constitution? A. It gives the judiciary the final say in approving all constitutional amendments. B. It makes the amendment process extremely difficult, preventing any changes to the Constitution. C. It undermines the principle of parliamentary sovereignty in India. D. It ensures that amendments are based on broad consensus and not just the ruling party's whims. Explanation: The special majority requirement necessitates support from a significant portion of the legislature, promoting cross-party agreement and preventing hasty or partisan amendments. 15 / 2015. What is the role of the President of India in the constitutional amendment process? A. The President plays no role in the amendment process. B. The President's assent is required for an amendment bill to become law, but they cannot send it back for reconsideration. C. The President has the power to veto any amendment bill passed by Parliament. D. The President can initiate the amendment process by proposing bills. Explanation: While the President’s approval is necessary, the Constitution limits their power to reject amendment bills, highlighting the authority of the elected representatives. 16 / 2016. How has the “basic structure doctrine” affected the evolution of the Indian Constitution? A. It has given unlimited power to Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution. B. It has made the Constitution completely unamendable, preventing any changes. C. It has removed the role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution. D. It has created a balance between flexibility and rigidity in the amendment process. Explanation: While allowing for amendments to most parts of the Constitution, the basic structure doctrine protects certain core principles from alteration, maintaining a balance between adaptability and stability. 17 / 2017. What makes the Indian Constitution a “living document”? A. Its inflexibility and strict adherence to the original text. B. Its ability to adapt and respond to changing societal needs. C. The limited role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution. D. The frequent rewriting of the Constitution to reflect current political ideologies. Explanation: The Indian Constitution’s capacity to be amended and reinterpreted, while maintaining its core principles, allows it to remain relevant and address contemporary challenges. 18 / 2018. Which of the following is an example of a technical amendment to the Indian Constitution? A. Introducing Fundamental Duties for citizens. B. Increasing the age of retirement for High Court judges. C. Abolishing the right to private property. D. Extending the duration of the Lok Sabha from five to six years. Explanation: This amendment involved a minor administrative adjustment without significantly altering the structure or principles of the Constitution. 19 / 2019. How did the makers of the Indian Constitution strike a balance between the sacredness and amendability of the document? A. By declaring the Constitution as unalterable and resistant to any changes. B. By making the entire Constitution easily amendable through simple majority votes. C. By establishing a complex amendment process that requires the consent of every state. D. By placing the Constitution above ordinary law while also recognizing the need for future modifications. Explanation: The Indian Constitution holds a special status, but it also allows for amendments to address evolving societal needs and challenges. 20 / 2020. What is the purpose of having different amendment procedures for different parts of the Indian Constitution? A. To eliminate the need for judicial review of constitutional amendments. B. To create confusion and make the amendment process more challenging. C. To give more power to the executive branch in the amendment process. D. To ensure that certain fundamental aspects of the Constitution are protected from frequent changes. Explanation: The varying amendment procedures reflect the importance of certain provisions and the need for broader consensus when altering them. 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