Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 9 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 9practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. Which of the following is an example of how judicial interpretation has shaped the understanding of the Indian Constitution? A. The ruling that reservations in jobs and educational institutions cannot exceed fifty percent. B. The extension of the Lok Sabha's term from five to six years. C. The introduction of Fundamental Duties through a constitutional amendment. D. The abolition of the right to private property. Explanation: This judicial decision established a significant principle regarding reservations, demonstrating the judiciary’s role in shaping the application of constitutional provisions. 2 / 202. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the large number of amendments to the Indian Constitution? A. Political considerations. B. Different interpretations of the Constitution. C. The Constitution being too rigid. D. Technical or administrative clarifications. Explanation: The Indian Constitution is not too rigid. The text states that the Indian Constitution combines rigid and flexible characteristics. 3 / 203. **What is the “intent” behind a document, as emphasized by the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution? A. The personal opinions of the judges interpreting the document. B. The political motivations of the current government. C. The literal meaning of the words in the document. D. The social circumstances and aspirations that led to the creation of the document. Explanation: The judiciary emphasizes understanding the context and purpose behind the Constitution, recognizing that its meaning goes beyond the literal text.4 / 204. What is the role of debates and differences in a democracy? A. They are essential for a healthy democracy, fostering diversity, liveliness, and openness. B. They indicate a lack of consensus and should be suppressed. C. They should be limited to academic discussions and not influence political decision-making. D. They are signs of division and instability, hindering democratic progress. Explanation: Debates and disagreements are natural in a democracy, allowing for the expression of diverse viewpoints and contributing to a more informed and engaged citizenry.5 / 205. What is the importance of compromise in democratic politics? A. It suggests that politicians should abandon their core beliefs to appease their opponents. B. It eliminates the need for debates and discussions in the political process. C. It undermines the principles of democracy by forcing everyone to agree on the same viewpoint. D. It allows for the accommodation of different perspectives and the achievement of common ground. Explanation: Compromise is crucial for finding solutions that address the needs of diverse groups and ensuring the smooth functioning of a democracy.6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT true about the theory of the basic structure of the Constitution? A. It has emerged from judicial interpretation. B. It has been accepted by all institutions in the country. C. It is an example of a living constitution. D. It is mentioned in the Constitution. Explanation: The theory of the basic structure of the Constitution is not mentioned in the Constitution. It has emerged from judicial interpretation. 7 / 207. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Indian Constitution has remained an object of respect and authority? A. The Constitution has been able to protect itself and protect democracy. B. The Constitution has never been amended. C. The Constitution is based on a shared vision of India. D. People and leaders alike hold to the vision and hope to realize it. Explanation: The Indian Constitution has been amended 106 times.8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a way the Indian Constitution can be amended? A. Special majority in Parliament. B. Consent of the President and all the state governors. C. Special majority in Parliament and consent of half of the state legislatures. D. Simple majority in Parliament. Explanation: The Indian Constitution can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament, a special majority in Parliament, or a special majority in Parliament and the consent of half of the state legislatures. The President has no power to send an amendment bill back for reconsideration. Governors play no role in the amendment process. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Indian Constitution? A. It is a static document. B. It is a living document. C. It is a combination of rigid and flexible. D. It is a sacred document. Explanation: The Indian Constitution is not a static document because it has been amended 106 times in the 74 years of its existence. 10 / 2010. What is the shared vision of India that has guided the Constitution’s evolution? A. A vision of a nation that prioritizes economic growth over social justice. B. A vision of a one-party rule and limited individual freedoms. C. A vision of a society based on social hierarchy and inequality. D. A vision of a country that upholds the dignity and freedom of the individual, social and economic equality, and national unity. Explanation: The enduring values enshrined in the Constitution reflect a shared aspiration for a just and equitable society, contributing to the document’s continued relevance.11 / 2011. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a democratic constitution? A. Its limited scope for judicial interpretation and intervention. B. Its focus on concentrating power in the hands of the executive branch. C. Its inflexibility and resistance to any changes. D. Its ability to evolve and respond to changing societal needs and circumstances. Explanation: A democratic constitution must adapt to new challenges, incorporate evolving values, and remain relevant to the current generation while preserving its core principles. 12 / 2012. Which of the following is NOT a way in which the Kesavananda ruling has contributed to the evolution of the Constitution? A. It has placed the Judiciary as the final authority in deciding if an amendment violates the basic structure and what constitutes the basic structure. B. It has led to the codification of the basic structure of the Constitution. C. It has set specific limits to Parliament's power to amend the Constitution. D. It has allowed Parliament to amend any and all parts of the Constitution. Explanation: The Kesavananda ruling does not allow Parliament to amend any and all parts of the Constitution. It sets specific limits to Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. 13 / 2013. Which of the following is NOT an example of an amendment that was made as a result of the consensus among the political parties? A. Amendments clarifying and expanding the scope of reservations in jobs and admissions. B. Anti-defection amendment. C. Amendment extending the duration of the Lok Sabha from five to six years. D. Amendment bringing down the minimum age for voting from 21 to 18 years. Explanation: The amendment extending the duration of the Lok Sabha from five to six years was part of the 42nd amendment, which was controversial and seen as an attempt by the ruling party to subvert the Constitution. 14 / 2014. What is the significance of the Kesavananda ruling in the context of the balance of power? A. It eliminated the role of the executive branch in constitutional matters. B. It struck a balance between parliamentary sovereignty and the spirit of the Constitution by introducing the basic structure doctrine. C. It established the judiciary as the sole interpreter of the Constitution, overriding the legislature's role. D. It declared Parliament as the supreme authority, with unlimited power to amend the Constitution. Explanation: The Kesavananda ruling acknowledged Parliament’s amending power while also safeguarding the core principles of the Constitution from arbitrary changes. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a way in which the Indian Constitution has been able to protect itself and protect democracy? A. By striking a balance between the supremacy of Parliament and the principle of rule of law. B. By allowing for amendments to be made to the Constitution. C. By giving the Judiciary the power to review the validity of amendments. D. By ensuring that all amendments are ratified by the people through a referendum. Explanation: The Indian Constitution does not require amendments to be ratified by the people through a referendum. 16 / 2016. What is the significance of the Venkatachaliah Commission? A. It recommended transferring the amending power from Parliament to the judiciary. B. It proposed a complete rewrite of the Indian Constitution. C. It sought to abolish the basic structure doctrine. D. It aimed to review the working of the Constitution while upholding the basic structure doctrine. Explanation: The Venkatachaliah Commission’s efforts to review the Constitution within the framework of the basic structure doctrine demonstrate the widespread acceptance of this judicial principle. 17 / 2017. What is the significance of the political leadership’s acceptance of the basic structure doctrine? A. It suggests that the basic structure doctrine is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution itself. B. It demonstrates the judiciary's complete dominance over the other branches of government. C. It shows the maturity and willingness of political leaders to uphold the core principles of the Constitution. D. It undermines the role of public opinion in shaping constitutional interpretations. Explanation: The acceptance of the basic structure doctrine, even when it limits Parliament’s power, reflects a commitment to the foundational values of the Constitution.18 / 2018. Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Judiciary has contributed to an informal amendment by interpreting various provisions of the Constitution? A. Right to education. B. Right to form and manage minority educational institutions. C. Right to life and liberty. D. Right to bear arms. Explanation: The right to bear arms is not a fundamental right in India. The Judiciary has contributed to an informal amendment by interpreting various provisions concerning the right to education, the right to life and liberty, and the right to form and manage minority educational institutions. 19 / 2019. What was the most serious constitutional-legal question that arose repeatedly in India since 1950? A. The question of Parliament's supremacy in relation to the executive and judiciary. B. The issue of state boundaries and regional autonomy. C. The tension between fundamental rights and directive principles. D. The conflict between the President and the Prime Minister. Explanation: While Parliament holds a central position in a parliamentary democracy, its powers must be balanced with the roles and responsibilities of other government branches. 20 / 2020. What is the role of the judiciary in ensuring the balance of power in a democracy? A. To act as a rubber stamp for the legislature's decisions. B. To exercise unchecked power in overturning laws and policies. C. To play a passive role in constitutional matters, leaving all decisions to the elected representatives. D. To interpret the Constitution and ensure that all government actions comply with its provisions. Explanation: The judiciary acts as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that their actions adhere to the Constitution and protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
