Sociology and Society Ch(1) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 2 Sociology and Society Ch(1) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. How did industrialization affect the lives of people in pre-industrial England? A. It strengthened traditional social hierarchies and community ties. B. It led to the improvement of living conditions in urban areas. C. It had no significant impact on the lives of ordinary people. D. It transformed the organization of work and the social fabric of society. Explanation: Industrialization brought about profound changes, including the decline of traditional occupations, the growth of cities, and the emergence of new social classes and problems. 2 / 202. How did the process of industrialization differ in India compared to Britain? A. Industrialization led to rapid urbanization in both India and Britain. B. In India, the decline of traditional industries led many people to shift to agriculture, unlike in Britain. C. The impact of industrialization was identical in both countries. D. Industrialization had no significant impact on the social and economic structures in India. Explanation: The chapter highlights how the influx of British manufactured goods led to the decline of Indian handicrafts, forcing many artisans into agriculture. 3 / 203. What is the central theme of the first chapter? A. The interconnectedness of personal problems and public issues. B. The role of the job market in shaping individual opportunities. C. The importance of individual effort in achieving success. D. The influence of gender and family background on individual choices. Explanation: The chapter emphasizes how personal problems, like choosing school subjects, are connected to larger public issues, like the job market and social inequalities. 4 / 204. How does sociology distinguish itself from common sense knowledge? A. Sociology is subjective, while common sense is objective. B. Sociology is theoretical, while common sense is practical. C. Sociology relies on systematic observation and analysis, while common sense is often based on assumptions and personal experiences. D. Sociology focuses on individual behaviour, while common sense is concerned with social groups. Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that sociological knowledge is based on methodical research and evidence, unlike common sense, which can be influenced by biases and limited experiences. 5 / 205. What is the significance of the table comparing ‘naturalistic’ and ‘sociological’ explanations of poverty? A. It suggests that poverty is primarily caused by individual choices and behaviours. B. It shows that common sense explanations are more accurate than sociological theories. C. It highlights the limitations of sociological research in addressing social problems. D. It demonstrates how sociology provides a deeper understanding of social issues by considering structural factors. Explanation: The table contrasts simplistic ‘naturalistic’ explanations with sociological analyses that take into account broader social structures and inequalities. 6 / 206. What is the ‘sociological imagination’ according to C. Wright Mills? A. The ability to predict social change. B. The ability to connect personal troubles with public issues. C. The ability to imagine an ideal society. D. The ability to understand different cultures. Explanation: Mills defines the sociological imagination as the capacity to see how individual experiences are linked to broader social structures and historical forces. 7 / 207. How does the chapter discuss the concept of ‘inequalities’ among societies? A. It suggests that inequalities are a natural and inevitable part of human society. B. It emphasizes the role of cultural differences in creating social inequalities. C. It focuses solely on economic disparities between nations. D. It highlights the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities within and between societies. Explanation: The chapter discusses inequalities in terms of wealth, education, power, and social status, both within a society and between different societies. 8 / 208. How does the example of the Kargil War widows illustrate ‘unsuspected connections’? A. It highlights the importance of financial compensation for war victims. B. It demonstrates the resilience of traditional family structures in times of crisis. C. It shows how government policies can have unintended social consequences. D. It emphasizes the role of gender equality in inheritance laws. Explanation: The case of the Kargil War widows demonstrates how a well-intentioned policy had the unintended consequence of leading to forced marriages to keep compensation within the patrilineal family. 9 / 209. Why is it important to study the intellectual ideas that shaped sociology? A. To recognize the influence of scientific theories on sociological thought. B. To appreciate the contributions of early sociologists like Auguste Comte and Karl Marx. C. To understand the historical and social context in which sociology emerged. D. All of the above. Explanation: Understanding the intellectual history of sociology helps grasp its origins, influences, and how it approaches the study of society. 10 / 2010. How did early sociologists classify societies? A. Based on their technological advancements. B. Based on their cultural practices. C. Based on their political systems. D. Based on their economic development. Explanation: Early sociologists categorized societies into types based on their economic development, such as hunter-gatherer, pastoral, agrarian, and industrial. 11 / 2011. What were the key features of the Industrial Revolution that influenced the emergence of sociology? A. The growth of urban centers and the emergence of new social problems. B. The transformation of work and the significance of clock-time. C. The decline of traditional social structures and the rise of capitalism. D. All of the above. Explanation: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in social structures, economic systems, and the nature of work, all of which became key concerns for early sociologists. 12 / 2012. What is the significance of the example of the homeless couple in the chapter? A. It illustrates the importance of individual responsibility. B. It demonstrates the power of social support systems. C. It emphasizes the role of government welfare programs. D. It highlights the connection between personal struggles and societal issues. Explanation: The example of the homeless couple serves to demonstrate how individual circumstances can be understood within the context of wider social problems. 13 / 2013. What is the purpose of ‘Activity 2’ in the chapter? A. To compare the access to sanitation facilities across different countries. B. To encourage students to research different indicators of social inequality. C. To analyse the impact of poor sanitation on public health. D. To promote awareness about government schemes related to sanitation. Explanation: The activity prompts students to explore various dimensions of social inequality, such as education, health, and employment, beyond just sanitation. 14 / 2014. What is the main idea behind the concept of ‘unsuspected connections’ in sociology? A. Social phenomena are often unrelated to each other. B. Social change is always predictable. C. Individual actions can have unintended consequences. D. Common sense explanations are sufficient to understand social issues. Explanation: The concept of ‘unsuspected connections’ highlights how individual actions or policies can lead to unforeseen and sometimes significant social outcomes. 15 / 2015. What is the main point conveyed by the Hindi film song from the movie ‘C.I.D.’? A. The importance of individual ambition in achieving success. B. The contrast between rural and urban lifestyles. C. The harsh realities and dehumanizing aspects of city life. D. The celebration of urban life and its opportunities. Explanation: The song portrays the difficulties, inequalities, and lack of compassion in the urban environment. 16 / 2016. What does the term ‘pluralities’ refer to in the context of societies? A. The unequal distribution of power and resources among nations. B. The conflicts and tensions that arise from social diversity. C. The existence of multiple social groups and identities within a society. D. The differences in wealth and income between social classes. Explanation: ‘Pluralities’ signifies the diverse social groups, communities, and identities that coexist within a society. 17 / 2017. What is the significance of the Enlightenment in the development of sociology? A. It emphasized reason and scientific inquiry, leading to the study of social problems like poverty. B. It led to the rejection of the idea of social progress. C. It promoted religious beliefs and traditional values as solutions to social issues. D. It discouraged the study of human behavior and social institutions. Explanation: The Enlightenment’s focus on reason and science encouraged the application of scientific methods to understand and address social issues. 18 / 2018. How does sociology differ from philosophical and religious reflections on society? A. Sociology focuses on empirical study and observation of society. B. Sociology is concerned with norms and values as they ought to be. C. Sociology relies solely on common sense observations. D. Sociology is not concerned with values at all. Explanation: Sociology distinguishes itself through its systematic study of society based on observation and data collection, unlike philosophical or religious reflections. 19 / 2019. What does the term ‘relevant society’ refer to? A. The society that has the most significant impact on an individual's life. B. All of the above. C. The society an individual is born into. D. The society an individual aspires to belong to. Explanation: ‘Relevant society’ refers to the specific social context that influences an individual’s values, beliefs, and opportunities. 20 / 2020. What was the impact of Darwin’s theory of evolution on sociological thought? A. It encouraged the study of society as a system of interconnected parts. B. It led to the belief that social inequality is natural and inevitable. C. It discouraged the use of scientific methods in sociological research. D. It promoted the idea that social change is always progressive. Explanation: Darwin’s ideas influenced sociologists to view society as an organism with different parts contributing to its overall functioning. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 40% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
