Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society Ch(1) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society Ch(1) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What does Karl Marx emphasize as distinctive of the human world? A. Consciousness. B. Cooperation. C. Altruism. D. Solidarity. Explanation: Marx emphasizes consciousness as a distinctive characteristic of the human world, in contrast to the animal world. 2 / 202. What is the central theme of capitalism? A. Rational individuals in free competition in the marketplace, each striving to maximize profits. B. The collective ownership of the means of production. C. The pursuit of social justice and equality. D. The equitable distribution of wealth and resources. Explanation: The central theme of capitalism is described as rational individuals competing freely in the market to maximize profits. 3 / 203. What are the underlying assumptions of capitalism? A. Cooperation, equality, and social harmony. B. Conflict, inequality, and social change. C. Tradition, stability, and social order. D. Expansion of trade, division of labor, specialization, and rising productivity. Explanation: The text lists the underlying assumptions of capitalism as expansion of trade, division of labor, specialization, and rising productivity. 4 / 204. What does Marx’s term “alienation” refer to? A. The loss of control on the part of workers over the concrete content of labor and its products. B. The conflict between the factory owner and the factory worker. C. The distinction between human life and animal life. D. The enforced cooperation in a capitalist society. Explanation: Marx’s term “alienation” refers to the loss of control that workers experience over their labor and its products. 5 / 205. What does Amartya Sen note the possibility of? A. Enforced cooperation. B. Open conflict. C. Voluntary cooperation. D. Conflict resolution. Explanation: Amartya Sen points out the possibility of enforced cooperation, where individuals or groups may appear to cooperate due to various pressures or constraints. 6 / 206. What does the term “accommodation” refer to in the functionalist perspective? A. The domination of one group over another. B. The absence of conflict in society. C. An effort to compromise and co-exist despite conflict. D. The overt expression of conflict. Explanation: In the functionalist perspective, accommodation refers to the compromise and co-existence that can occur despite the presence of conflict. 7 / 207. What are the three central concepts discussed in the chapter? A. Personal, social, and global. B. Western, Indian, and historical. C. Rural, urban, and environmental. D. Structure, stratification, and social processes. Explanation: The chapter focuses on the three central concepts of structure, stratification, and social processes. 8 / 208. What is the basis of Emile Durkheim’s understanding of cooperation? A. The shared beliefs and sentiments of a society. B. The natural tendency for humans to be altruistic. C. The division of labor and resulting interdependence. D. Solidarity, the moral force of society. Explanation: Durkheim’s understanding of cooperation is based on the concept of solidarity, which he sees as the moral force of society. 9 / 209. What are the two forms of solidarity that Durkheim distinguishes between? A. Individualistic and collectivist solidarity. B. Rural and urban solidarity. C. Traditional and modern solidarity. D. Mechanical and organic solidarity. Explanation: Durkheim differentiates between mechanical solidarity, which is based on sameness, and organic solidarity, which is based on the division of labor and interdependence. 10 / 2010. What are the three basic forms of advantage that privileged groups may enjoy? A. Education, health, and leisure. B. Family, community, and nation. C. Life chances, social status, and political influence. D. Wealth, power, and prestige. Explanation: The text identifies three basic forms of advantage: life chances, social status, and political influence. 11 / 2011. What is the dominant ideology in capitalism? A. The ideology of competition. B. The ideology of conflict. C. The ideology of cooperation. D. The ideology of individualism. Explanation: The text states that the ideology of competition is the dominant ideology in capitalism. 12 / 2012. What does the term “conflict” imply? A. Clash of interests. B. Cooperation between groups. C. Social change and development. D. Competition for resources. Explanation: Conflict is defined as a clash of interests. 13 / 2013. What does the conflict perspective emphasize? A. The system requirements of society. B. The potential for conflict and competition in societies where surplus is produced. C. The shared beliefs and sentiments that hold society together. D. The natural tendency for humans to cooperate. Explanation: The conflict perspective highlights the potential for conflict and competition in societies with surplus production, as the dominant class appropriates the surplus. 14 / 2014. What does feminist analysis question? A. The importance of competition in modern society. B. The assumption that the family and household are harmonious units where cooperation is the dominant process. C. The existence of conflict in society. D. The role of the division of labor in social development. Explanation: Feminist analysis challenges the traditional view of the family and household as harmonious units driven by cooperation. 15 / 2015. What does the functionalist perspective focus on? A. The unequal distribution of resources and power in society. B. The historical changes in forms of cooperation. C. The individual's agency in changing social structures. D. The 'system requirements' of society and the functions of different parts of society. Explanation: The functionalist perspective is primarily concerned with the ‘system requirements’ of society and the functions of its different parts. 16 / 2016. What is the central concern of the sociological perspective? A. Understanding the differences between rural and urban societies. B. Understanding the history of western social thinkers and Indian sociologists. C. Understanding the interplay between personal problems and social issues. D. Understanding the dialectical relationship between the individual and society. Explanation: The text states that one of the central concerns of the sociological perspective is to understand the relationship between the individual and society. 17 / 2017. What is social stratification? A. The process of social change and development. B. The conflict between different social groups. C. The random distribution of inequality between individuals in society. D. The existence of structured inequalities between groups in society. Explanation: Social stratification is defined as the structured inequalities between groups in society, particularly in terms of access to resources. 18 / 2018. What does the term “social structure” refer to? A. Underlying regularities or patterns in how people behave and in the relationships they have with one another. B. Random assortments of events or actions. C. The sum of individual acts. D. The physical structure of a building. Explanation: The text defines social structure as the underlying regularities or patterns in people’s behavior and relationships. 19 / 2019. What are the possible bases of conflict? A. Political ideologies and social movements. B. Natural disasters and environmental problems. C. Individual differences and personal conflicts. D. Class, caste, tribe, gender, ethnicity, or religious community. Explanation: The text lists various possible bases of conflict, including class, caste, tribe, gender, ethnicity, and religious community. 20 / 2020. What are the two main sociological perspectives discussed in the chapter? A. Functionalist and conflict perspectives. B. Rural and urban perspectives. C. Individualist and collectivist perspectives. D. Modernist and postmodernist perspectives. Explanation: The chapter discusses two main sociological perspectives: functionalist and conflict perspectives. 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