Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the term for the incompatibility among roles corresponding to one or more statuses? A. Role ambiguity B. Role strain C. Role conflict D. Status inconsistency Explanation: Role conflict occurs when there are conflicting expectations associated with different roles that an individual occupies. For example, a working parent may experience role conflict when trying to balance the demands of their job with their responsibilities at home.2 / 202. What is the term for the process of social interaction through which individuals learn and internalize social roles? A. Stratification B. Social control C. Socialization D. Deviance Explanation: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society and how to carry out their social roles.3 / 203. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a reference group? A. We aspire to be like them. B. They are important sources of information about culture and lifestyle. C. We belong to them and interact with them regularly. D. We look up to them. Explanation: We do not necessarily belong to or interact with our reference groups. They are groups that we admire and may try to emulate, even if we are not directly part of them.4 / 204. Which of the following is an example of formal social control? A. Law B. Laughter C. Smiles D. Criticism Explanation: The text mentions law as an example of formal social control, which involves codified rules and institutions.5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a caste system? A. Social hierarchy is fixed and rigid. B. It is based on achievement and open to social mobility. C. It often involves endogamy and ritual avoidance of contact with members of other castes. c D. An individual's position is determined by birth. **Explanation:** Caste systems are characterized by their rigidity and lack of social mobility. Individuals are born into their caste and have little opportunity to change their social position.6 / 206. What is the term for a social position that a person occupies because of birth or assumes involuntarily? A. status B. status C. Role D. Prestige Explanation: Ascribed status is assigned to an individual based on factors such as age, caste, race, or kinship. These are characteristics that a person is born with or that they have no control over.7 / 207. Which of the following is NOT an example of a quasi group? A. A queue at a bus stop B. A crowd at a concert C. A family having dinner together D. Passengers on an airplane Explanation: A family having dinner together is an example of a primary group, characterized by close, intimate relationships. Quasi groups are temporary gatherings of people who lack a strong sense of connection or shared identity.8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a primary group? A. Small size B. A sense of belonging C. Formal and impersonal relationships D. Intimate, face-to-face association Explanation: Formal and impersonal relationships are more characteristic of secondary groups, where interactions are often based on specific roles or goals. Primary groups, on the other hand, are defined by close, personal connections.9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a secondary group? A. Goal-oriented B. Relatively large in size C. Formal and impersonal relationships D. Intimate and face-to-face association Explanation: Intimate and face-to-face association is a characteristic of primary groups, such as families and close-knit circles of friends. Secondary groups, on the other hand, are larger, more formal, and often goal-oriented.10 / 2010. What is deviance? A. The process of social change B. The study of social groups C. Modes of action that do not conform to social norms D. Conformity to social norms Explanation: The passage defines deviance as actions that violate the norms or values of a particular society or group.11 / 2011. What is the term for the social process, techniques, and strategies by which behaviors of individuals or groups are regulated? A. Stratification B. Deviance C. Sanction D. Social control Explanation: Social control encompasses all the ways in which societies try to ensure conformity to norms and maintain order. This can include both formal mechanisms like laws and informal mechanisms like social pressure.12 / 2012. Which of the following is an example of a negative sanction? A. A medal for bravery B. A pat on the back C. Imprisonment D. A promotion at work Explanation: A negative sanction is a punishment or penalty imposed for violating social norms. Imprisonment is a common example of a negative sanction used in formal social control.13 / 2013. Which perspective views social control as a way to impose the dominance of one group over others? A. Functionalist perspective B. Feminist perspective C. Conflict perspective D. Symbolic interactionist perspective Explanation: The passage explains that conflict theorists see social control as a tool used by powerful groups to maintain their control over society.14 / 2014. What is the term for a mode of reward or punishment that reinforces socially expected forms of behavior? A. Sanction B. Deviance C. Stratification D. Social control Explanation: Sanctions are mechanisms used to enforce social norms and can be positive (rewards) or negative (punishments). They play a crucial role in maintaining social order.15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a class system? A. It allows for individuals to change their social position through their own efforts. B. It is open and achievement-based. C. It is based on economic relations, prestige, or political power. D. It is fixed and rigid, with little social mobility. Explanation: Unlike caste systems, class systems are more fluid and allow for social mobility. Individuals can move up or down the social hierarchy based on their achievements and circumstances.16 / 2016. What is the term for the process of reinforcing some specific role for some member of the society? A. Role stereotyping B. Role conflict C. Role taking D. Role playing Explanation: Role stereotyping involves assigning fixed and rigid roles to individuals based on their social categories, such as gender or race. This can limit opportunities and perpetuate harmful stereotypes.17 / 2017. What is a sanction? A. A type of social group B. A form of social stratification C. A mode of reward or punishment that reinforces socially expected behavior D. A method of social interaction Explanation: The text defines a sanction as a way to encourage or discourage certain behaviors to maintain social order.18 / 2018. What is the term for the existence of structured inequalities between groups in society, in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards? A. Deviance B. Social control C. Sanction D. Social stratification Explanation: Social stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society. This can be based on factors like class, caste, race, or gender.19 / 2019. Which of the following is an example of informal social control? A. The court system B. The prison system C. The police D. Ridicule Explanation: The passage lists ridicule as an example of informal social control, which includes unofficial and uncodified methods of regulating behavior.20 / 2020. What is the term for a social position that a person occupies voluntarily by personal ability, achievements, virtues, and choices? A. status B. status C. Role D. Prestige Explanation: An achieved status is a position that an individual earns or chooses based on their own efforts or merits. Examples include educational qualifications, income, and professional expertise.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English