Environment and Society Ch(3) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Environment and Society Ch(3) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following is NOT a human-made ecological element? A. Dam B. Agricultural farm C. Desert D. City built environment Explanation: Deserts are natural ecological systems, while agricultural farms, cities, and dams are created through human intervention. 2 / 202. What is the term for development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs? A. Economic growth B. Industrial development C. Technological advancement D. Sustainable development Explanation: Sustainable development aims to balance economic progress with environmental protection to ensure a healthy planet for future generations. 3 / 203. What is the main concern regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs)? A. Their potential impact on human health and ecosystems B. Their short shelf-life C. Their high cost D. Their limited availability Explanation: The long-term effects of GMOs on human health and the environment are still largely unknown, raising concerns about their safety. 4 / 204. What is the main cause of farmers’ suicides in India, according to journalist P. Sainath? A. Family disputes B. Lack of government support C. A combination of environmental and economic factors D. Mental illness Explanation: P. Sainath’s investigations revealed that farmers’ suicides are driven by a complex interplay of environmental challenges, economic pressures, and lack of social support. 5 / 205. What is the ‘greenhouse effect’? A. The process of plants absorbing carbon dioxide B. The trapping of the sun's heat by certain gases C. The cooling of the Earth's atmosphere D. The increase in global rainfall Explanation: The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere trap solar radiation, leading to a gradual warming of the planet. 6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a major environmental problem? A. Global warming B. Urbanization C. Pollution D. Resource depletion Explanation: While urbanization can contribute to environmental problems, it is not a major environmental problem in itself. 7 / 207. What was the main cause of the Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984? A. A natural disaster B. A gas leak from a pesticide factory C. A nuclear explosion D. A terrorist attack Explanation: The Bhopal disaster was caused by the accidental release of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas from a Union Carbide pesticide plant. 8 / 208. What is the main social factor that shapes how environmental problems affect different groups? A. Gender B. Education C. Inequality D. Religion Explanation: Social inequalities, based on factors like wealth, power, and status, influence the extent to which people are affected by environmental problems. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a major source of water pollution? A. Vehicle emissions B. Farm runoff C. Domestic sewage D. Factory effluents Explanation: Vehicle emissions primarily contribute to air pollution, not water pollution. 10 / 2010. What is the term for the process of turning nature into objects that can be bought and sold for profit? A. Commodification B. Capitalism C. Exploitation D. Industrialization Explanation: Commodification refers to the process of assigning economic value to natural resources and ecosystems, enabling their trade in the market. 11 / 2011. What is the term for the recognition that nearly all present ecological problems arise from deep-seated social problems? A. Sociology B. Ecology C. Environmentalism D. Social ecology Explanation: Social ecology emphasizes the interconnectedness of social and ecological issues, recognizing that environmental problems are often rooted in social problems. 12 / 2012. What is the primary cause of deforestation in India? A. Climate change B. Industrial pollution C. Agricultural expansion D. Urban expansion Explanation: The clearing of forests for agricultural purposes is a major driver of deforestation in India. 13 / 2013. What is the term used to describe the web of physical and biological systems and processes of which humans are one element? A. Ecology B. Ecosystem C. Environment D. Sociology Explanation: The term ‘ecology’ refers to the interconnectedness of physical and biological systems, including humans, in a given environment. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a major contributor to air pollution in India? A. Solar panels B. Vehicle emissions C. Domestic cooking fires D. Industrial emissions Explanation: Solar panels are a source of clean energy and do not contribute to air pollution. 15 / 2015. What is the main reason for the increasing conflict over urban space in India? A. The demand for infrastructure for affluent residents B. Population growth C. Rural-to-urban migration D. All of the above Explanation: The growth of cities, fueled by population increase and migration, coupled with the demand for infrastructure for the wealthy, intensifies the competition for urban space. 16 / 2016. What is the main environmental concern associated with dams? A. Their high cost B. Their potential to cause earthquakes C. Their contribution to air pollution D. Their impact on the ecological balance of water basins Explanation: Dams can disrupt the natural flow of rivers, affecting the ecosystems and biodiversity of water bodies. 17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT a major environmental risk associated with industrialization? A. Deforestation B. Nuclear disasters C. Mad Cow disease D. Industrial accidents Explanation: While deforestation is a serious environmental problem, it is not directly associated with industrial risks like nuclear disasters, industrial accidents, or Mad Cow disease. 18 / 2018. What is the primary cause of the rapid decline in groundwater levels in India? A. Climate change B. Industrial pollution C. Urbanization D. Intensive agriculture Explanation: The high demand for water in intensive agriculture is a leading cause of groundwater depletion in India. 19 / 2019. What is the main driver of the conflict over natural resources in India? A. Lack of technology B. Population growth C. Climate change D. Social inequality Explanation: The unequal distribution of power and resources among different social groups is a major driver of conflicts over natural resources. 20 / 2020. What is the term for the process of the loss of topsoil? A. Erosion B. Pollution C. Global warming D. Deforestation Explanation: Erosion is the process of soil degradation and loss due to factors like wind, water, and human activities. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
