Environment and Society Ch(3) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Environment and Society Ch(3) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the main cause of water scarcity in India? A. Over-extraction of groundwater B. Low rainfall C. Inefficient irrigation practices D. All of the above Explanation: Water scarcity in India is a result of various factors, including low rainfall, over-extraction of groundwater, and inefficient irrigation practices. 2 / 202. What is the main challenge in addressing environmental problems in India? A. Social inequalities B. Lack of political will C. Resistance from vested interests D. All of the above Explanation: Addressing environmental problems requires overcoming various challenges, including political will, resistance from those who benefit from environmentally damaging practices, and addressing social inequalities that exacerbate environmental issues. 3 / 203. What is the main cause of environmental conflicts in India? A. Social inequalities B. Different perceptions of the environment C. Competition over scarce resources D. All of the above Explanation: Environmental conflicts can arise from various factors, including competition over scarce resources, differing views on environmental management, and social inequalities that create power imbalances in resource allocation. 4 / 204. What is the main challenge in managing environmental problems in India? A. Complex human-environment interactions B. All of the above C. Lack of scientific knowledge D. Inadequate technology Explanation: Environmental management is complex due to various factors, including the need for a deeper understanding of environmental processes, the complexities of human-environment interactions, and the limitations of technology. 5 / 205. What is the main role of technology in addressing environmental problems in India? A. Monitoring environmental pollution B. Improving resource efficiency C. All of the above D. Developing renewable energy sources Explanation: Technology can play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges by developing renewable energy sources, improving resource efficiency to reduce consumption, and monitoring environmental pollution to inform policy decisions. 6 / 206. What is the main challenge in achieving environmental justice in India? A. Social inequalities B. All of the above C. Weak environmental regulations D. Lack of political will Explanation: Achieving environmental justice requires addressing social inequalities that make certain groups more vulnerable to environmental risks, strengthening political will to implement and enforce environmental regulations, and ensuring that environmental policies are equitable and inclusive. 7 / 207. What is the main environmental concern associated with the use of fossil fuels in India? A. All of the above B. Global warming C. Air pollution D. Resource depletion Explanation: The burning of fossil fuels contributes to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions leading to global warming, and the depletion of non-renewable resources. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a major environmental concern associated with agriculture in India? A. Noise pollution B. Water depletion C. Pesticide pollution D. Soil erosion Explanation: Noise pollution is primarily associated with urban areas and industrial activities, not agriculture. 9 / 209. What is the main goal of sustainable development in India? A. Social justice B. Environmental protection C. All of the above D. Economic growth Explanation: Sustainable development aims to achieve a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice to ensure a better future for all. 10 / 2010. What is the main environmental impact of the cotton industry in India? A. Water depletion B. Air pollution C. Soil degradation D. All of the above Explanation: The cotton industry has significant environmental impacts, including air pollution from factories, water depletion for irrigation, and soil degradation due to intensive farming practices. 11 / 2011. What is the main social impact of industrial pollution in India? A. All of the above B. Loss of livelihoods C. Displacement of communities D. Health problems Explanation: Industrial pollution can cause various social problems, including health issues due to exposure to pollutants, displacement of communities to make way for industries, and loss of livelihoods due to environmental degradation. 12 / 2012. What is the main environmental concern associated with urbanization in India? A. All of the above B. Water scarcity C. Air pollution D. Loss of agricultural land Explanation: Urbanization can lead to various environmental problems, including the loss of agricultural land to urban expansion, increased water scarcity due to high demand, and air pollution from industries and vehicles. 13 / 2013. What is the main role of education in addressing environmental problems in India? A. Raising public awareness B. Promoting sustainable practices C. Developing environmental knowledge D. All of the above Explanation: Education plays a crucial role in raising public awareness about environmental issues, promoting sustainable practices, and developing the knowledge and skills needed to address environmental challenges. 14 / 2014. What is the main environmental concern associated with mining in India? A. All of the above B. Water pollution C. Deforestation D. Displacement of communities Explanation: Mining activities can have significant environmental impacts, including deforestation to clear land for mining, water pollution from mining waste, and displacement of communities living in mining areas. 15 / 2015. What is the main challenge in achieving sustainable development in India? A. Inadequate technology B. Balancing economic growth with environmental protection C. Lack of public awareness D. Political instability Explanation: Sustainable development requires finding a balance between economic development and environmental conservation, which can be a complex challenge. 16 / 2016. What is the main cause of the loss of biodiversity in India? A. All of the above B. Climate change C. Pollution D. Habitat destruction Explanation: Biodiversity loss in India is attributed to various factors, including climate change, habitat destruction due to human activities like deforestation, and pollution. 17 / 2017. What is the main challenge in implementing environmental policies in India? A. Corruption B. Lack of community participation C. All of the above D. Lack of financial resources Explanation: Effective implementation of environmental policies can be hindered by various factors, including limited financial resources, corruption, and lack of active involvement from local communities. 18 / 2018. What is the main environmental impact of tourism in India? A. Increased waste generation B. All of the above C. Water scarcity D. Habitat destruction Explanation: Tourism can contribute to various environmental problems, including increased waste generation due to higher consumption, water scarcity due to high demand, and habitat destruction to develop tourist infrastructure. 19 / 2019. What is the main social impact of climate change in India? A. Increased poverty B. Displacement of communities C. All of the above D. Food insecurity Explanation: Climate change can have a wide range of social impacts in India, including increased poverty due to impacts on livelihoods, displacement of communities due to extreme weather events, and food insecurity due to changes in agricultural patterns. 20 / 2020. What is the main social impact of environmental problems in India? A. Health issues B. Increased poverty C. All of the above D. Displacement of communities Explanation: Environmental problems can have a wide range of social impacts, including increased poverty, displacement of communities due to environmental degradation or disasters, and health issues caused by pollution. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English