Doing Sociology: Research Methods Ch(5) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Doing Sociology: Research Methods Ch(5) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following is a distinctive feature of participant observation? A. All of the above. B. It involves a long period of interaction with the subjects of research. C. It aims to learn about the 'whole way of life' of a community. D. It requires the researcher to become an 'insider'. Explanation: Participant observation involves long-term interaction, becoming an ‘insider’, and learning about the entire way of life of a community. 2 / 202. Why is it important for sociologists to carefully document their research procedures? A. Both a) and b). B. To ensure that others can retrace their steps and check their conclusions. C. To claim superiority over other research methods. D. To help them check and re-check their own thinking or line of argument. Explanation: Careful documentation allows others to retrace the research steps and helps the researcher check their own thinking. 3 / 203. Why is it harder to be objective in the social sciences than in the natural sciences? A. Social scientists study the world in which they themselves live. B. Social scientists have personal biases and preferences. C. Social scientists are influenced by their own social context. D. All of the above. Explanation: It is harder to be objective in the social sciences because researchers are part of the world they study, have personal biases, and are influenced by their social context. 4 / 204. What is the meaning of the word ‘objective’ in everyday language? A. Influenced by personal feelings or attitudes. B. Unbiased, neutral, or based on facts alone. C. Subject to interpretation. D. Based on individual values and preferences. Explanation: In everyday language, ‘objective’ means unbiased, neutral, or based on facts alone. 5 / 205. What is the difference between ‘micro’ and ‘macro’ methods in sociological research? A. Micro methods use interviews, while macro methods use surveys. B. Micro methods study small settings, while macro methods tackle large-scale research. C. Micro methods are qualitative, while macro methods are quantitative. D. All of the above. Explanation: Micro methods focus on small, intimate settings, often with a single researcher, while macro methods tackle large-scale research involving many participants. 6 / 206. What is the technique called where a sociologist tries to take an outsider’s perspective on her/his own work? A. Subjectivity B. Self-reflexivity C. Methodology D. Objectivity Explanation: The technique where a sociologist tries to take an outsider’s perspective on her/his own work is called ‘self-reflexivity’. 7 / 207. What is the purpose of constructing a genealogy in anthropological research? A. All of the above. B. To meet people and become familiar with the way the community lives. C. To understand the kinship system of the community. D. To become familiar with the structure of the community. Explanation: Constructing a genealogy helps understand kinship, community structure, and familiarization with the community’s way of life. 8 / 208. What does the presence of multiple perspectives and truths in sociology imply about research methods? A. That objectivity is not important in sociological research. B. That quantitative methods are superior to qualitative methods. C. That there are multiple methods, each with strengths and weaknesses. D. That there should be a single, unique research method. Explanation: The existence of multiple perspectives and truths in sociology leads to the use of multiple research methods, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. 9 / 209. Who are ‘informants’ in anthropological research? A. All of the above. B. People who provide information about the community. C. The anthropologist's teachers in the field. D. Crucial actors in the research process. Explanation: Informants act as sources of information, teachers, and crucial participants in anthropological research. 10 / 2010. What is ‘triangulation’ in sociological research? A. The use of a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. B. The use of three different researchers in the same study. C. The use of multiple methods to study the same research problem. D. The use of a single method to study different research problems. Explanation: Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods to approach the same research problem from different angles. 11 / 2011. Why does the social world typically involve many competing versions or interpretations of reality? A. Because people have different values and preferences. B. Because things look different from different vantage points. C. All of the above. D. Because there is no single 'truth'. Explanation: The social world has multiple interpretations due to the absence of a single ‘truth’, different perspectives, and varying values. 12 / 2012. What is the meaning of the word ‘methodology’? A. The procedures through which knowledge is gathered. B. A synonym for 'method'. C. The study of method. D. The study of scientific knowledge-gathering. Explanation: The word ‘methodology’ refers to the study of method, not just the method itself. 13 / 2013. What is the distinction between quantitative and qualitative methods in sociology? A. Quantitative methods deal with countable variables, while qualitative methods deal with abstract phenomena. B. Quantitative methods study individuals, while qualitative methods study groups. C. Quantitative methods are objective, while qualitative methods are subjective. D. Quantitative methods use surveys, while qualitative methods use interviews. Explanation: Quantitative methods focus on countable or measurable variables, while qualitative methods deal with abstract and hard-to-measure phenomena. 14 / 2014. What is the primary reason for the special importance of method in sociology? A. It helps gather scientific knowledge. B. All of the above. C. Sociologists need to gather a lot of knowledge. D. Sociologists are interested in the lived experiences of people. Explanation: The primary reason for the special importance of method in sociology is that it helps gather scientific knowledge. 15 / 2015. What is one way sociologists deal with the possibility of unconscious bias? A. By adopting the point of view of others. B. By ignoring their own feelings and attitudes. C. By focusing only on facts. D. By explicitly mentioning relevant features of their social background. Explanation: Sociologists mention relevant aspects of their background to alert readers to potential bias. 16 / 2016. What was the principal method through which knowledge was produced in social anthropology since the 1920s? A. Interviews B. Participant observation or field work C. Historical methods D. Surveys Explanation: Participant observation or field work has been the principal method for producing knowledge in social anthropology since the 1920s. 17 / 2017. What is the main strength of participant observation? A. It provides a broad overview of a large population. B. It allows for the collection of quantitative data. C. It provides a rich and detailed picture of life from the 'insider' perspective. D. It is quick and easy to conduct. Explanation: The main strength of participant observation is its ability to provide a detailed ‘insider’ perspective. 18 / 2018. Why is the old notion of objectivity considered outdated in social science? A. Because it is too difficult to achieve. B. Because it can be misleading. C. Because it is not attainable. D. All of the above. Explanation: The traditional idea of objectivity is now seen as outdated because it’s not attainable, can be misleading, and is too difficult to achieve. 19 / 2019. How does sociological field work differ from anthropological field work? A. In its content. B. In its methods. C. In its context and emphasis. D. In its duration. Explanation: Sociological field work differs from anthropological field work in its context (where it is done) and emphasis (on different areas or topics). 20 / 2020. What does it mean for sociology to be a ‘multi-paradigmatic’ science? A. It has competing and mutually incompatible schools of thought. B. It has multiple truths. C. It studies multiple cultures. D. It uses multiple methods. Explanation: A ‘multi-paradigmatic’ science like sociology has coexisting competing schools of thought. 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