Doing Sociology: Research Methods Ch(5) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Doing Sociology: Research Methods Ch(5) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the one-sided relationship that participant observation methods are criticized for? A. All of the above. B. The researcher speaks for 'the people'. C. The researcher's perspective dominates the research. D. The researcher asks the questions and presents the answers. Explanation: Participant observation is criticized for the one-sided relationship where the researcher controls the narrative and speaks for the people. 2 / 202. What is the main advantage of the survey method? A. It is not influenced by personal biases. B. It is flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. C. It allows for a generalizable result for a large population. D. It allows for in-depth information from respondents. Explanation: The main advantage of the survey method is its ability to generalize results for a large population. 3 / 203. What is the most important limitation of the survey method? A. It is time-consuming and expensive. B. It cannot be used to study sensitive topics. C. It must depend on a tightly structured, inflexible questionnaire. D. It cannot cover a large population. Explanation: The most important limitation of the survey method is its reliance on a structured, inflexible questionnaire.4 / 204. What is the meaning of ‘randomisation’ in sample selection? A. Selecting the sample based purely on chance. B. Selecting the sample based on convenience. C. Selecting the sample based on the researcher's knowledge. D. Selecting the sample based on specific criteria. Explanation: Randomization means that the selection of units in the sample is based purely on chance. 5 / 205. What is the main strength of the survey method? A. It is the only method for studying large populations. B. It allows for flexible research design. C. It provides in-depth information. D. It provides a broad overview representative of a large population. Explanation: The main strength of the survey method is its ability to provide a broad, representative overview of a large population. 6 / 206. What is the key element that enables a sample survey to provide a generalizable result? A. The size of the sample. B. The type of questions asked. C. The experience of the researchers. D. The representativeness of the sample. Explanation: The representativeness of the sample is crucial for generalizing survey results to a larger population. 7 / 207. What is the biggest disadvantage of participant observation? A. It is difficult to maintain objectivity. B. It can only cover a very small part of the world. C. It is time-consuming and expensive. D. It relies on the researcher's interpretation. Explanation: The biggest disadvantage of participant observation is its limited coverage, typically focusing on a single village or small community. 8 / 208. **What is the main disadvantage of the survey method?** A. It is difficult to ensure that questions are asked in exactly the same way to all respondents. B. It cannot cover a large population. C. It cannot be used to study sensitive topics. D. It is time-consuming and expensive. Explanation: One disadvantage of surveys is the difficulty in ensuring consistency in how questions are asked and answered by different investigators.9 / 209. What is the margin of error in survey research? A. Errors due to the research design. B. Errors due to the sampling process. C. Errors due to the respondents' answers. D. Errors due to mistakes made by researchers. Explanation: The margin of error, or sampling error, is the unavoidable error due to using a small sample to represent a large population. 10 / 2010. What is a potential disadvantage of the interview method? A. It is not flexible. B. It cannot provide in-depth information. C. It cannot be used to study sensitive topics. D. It is vulnerable to changes of mood on the part of the respondent. Explanation: One disadvantage of the interview method is its potential vulnerability to changes in the respondent’s mood or the interviewer’s concentration.11 / 2011. What is the first principle of sample selection? A. All relevant sub-groups in the population should be represented in the sample. B. The sample size should be as large as possible. C. The actual unit should be based purely on chance. D. The sample should be selected by the researchers themselves. Explanation: The first principle emphasizes that all relevant sub-groups should be included in the sample. 12 / 2012. What is the second principle of sample selection? A. The sample should be selected by the researchers themselves. B. All relevant sub-groups in the population should be represented in the sample. C. The sample size should be as large as possible. D. The actual unit should be based purely on chance. Explanation: The second principle emphasizes that the selection of individual units in the sample should be random. 13 / 2013. What are ‘non-sampling errors’ in survey research? A. Errors due to the analysis of data. B. Errors due to the respondents' answers. C. Errors due to the sampling process. D. Errors due to the research design or implementation. Explanation: Non-sampling errors are those caused by flaws in the research design or the way the survey is conducted.14 / 2014. What is the chief advantage of the survey method? A. It is not influenced by personal biases. B. It is flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. C. It allows for a generalizable result for a large population. D. It allows for in-depth information from respondents. Explanation: The chief advantage of the survey method is its ability to generalize results for a large population. 15 / 2015. What is the ‘dialogic’ format in presenting field work results? A. A format where the researcher's voice is dominant. B. A format that avoids any interaction with the respondents. C. A format that focuses on quantitative data. D. A format where the respondents and people can be more directly involved. Explanation: The ‘dialogic’ format aims to involve respondents more directly in presenting the research results. 16 / 2016. What is a potential bias in participant observation research? A. The researcher may influence the behavior of the people being studied. B. The researcher may select what to record and how to present it. C. All of the above. D. The researcher may not be able to fully understand the native culture. Explanation: Potential biases in participant observation include researcher selection of data, limited understanding of the culture, and influence on subjects’ behavior. 17 / 2017. What is the chief advantage of the interview method? A. It allows for flexible questioning and follow-up. B. It allows for a broad overview of a large population. C. It is quick and easy to conduct. D. It is not influenced by personal biases. Explanation: The main advantage of the interview method is its flexibility in questioning and adapting to the flow of the conversation.18 / 2018. How are interviews often used in conjunction with other research methods? A. As a method for analyzing quantitative data. B. As the primary method for data collection. C. As a replacement for participant observation and surveys. D. As a supplement to participant observation and surveys. Explanation: Interviews are often used to supplement other methods like participant observation and surveys, adding depth and detail to the findings.19 / 2019. What is the ‘survey instrument’? A. The tools used to collect data in a survey. B. The team of investigators conducting the survey. C. The software used to analyze survey data. D. The questionnaire used in a survey. Explanation: The ‘survey instrument’ refers to the questionnaire used to collect data in a survey.20 / 2020. What is the purpose of stratification in sample selection? A. To avoid any bias in the sample selection process. B. To make the sample selection process easier. C. To make the sample as large as possible. D. To ensure that the sample reflects the characteristics of all relevant strata in the population. Explanation: Stratification ensures that the sample includes representation from all relevant sub-groups in the population. 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