Doing Sociology: Research Methods Ch(5) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Doing Sociology: Research Methods Ch(5) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the main advantage of the survey method? A. It is flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. B. It is not influenced by personal biases. C. It allows for a generalizable result for a large population. D. It allows for in-depth information from respondents. Explanation: The main advantage of the survey method is its ability to generalize results for a large population. 2 / 202. What is the margin of error in survey research? A. Errors due to the sampling process. B. Errors due to the respondents' answers. C. Errors due to the research design. D. Errors due to mistakes made by researchers. Explanation: The margin of error, or sampling error, is the unavoidable error due to using a small sample to represent a large population. 3 / 203. **What is the main disadvantage of the survey method?** A. It cannot be used to study sensitive topics. B. It is time-consuming and expensive. C. It is difficult to ensure that questions are asked in exactly the same way to all respondents. D. It cannot cover a large population. Explanation: One disadvantage of surveys is the difficulty in ensuring consistency in how questions are asked and answered by different investigators.4 / 204. What is a potential disadvantage of the interview method? A. It cannot provide in-depth information. B. It is not flexible. C. It cannot be used to study sensitive topics. D. It is vulnerable to changes of mood on the part of the respondent. Explanation: One disadvantage of the interview method is its potential vulnerability to changes in the respondent’s mood or the interviewer’s concentration.5 / 205. What is the second principle of sample selection? A. The sample size should be as large as possible. B. The sample should be selected by the researchers themselves. C. The actual unit should be based purely on chance. D. All relevant sub-groups in the population should be represented in the sample. Explanation: The second principle emphasizes that the selection of individual units in the sample should be random. 6 / 206. What is a potential bias in participant observation research? A. The researcher may select what to record and how to present it. B. The researcher may influence the behavior of the people being studied. C. All of the above. D. The researcher may not be able to fully understand the native culture. Explanation: Potential biases in participant observation include researcher selection of data, limited understanding of the culture, and influence on subjects’ behavior. 7 / 207. What is the ‘survey instrument’? A. The software used to analyze survey data. B. The team of investigators conducting the survey. C. The questionnaire used in a survey. D. The tools used to collect data in a survey. Explanation: The ‘survey instrument’ refers to the questionnaire used to collect data in a survey.8 / 208. What is the first principle of sample selection? A. The actual unit should be based purely on chance. B. All relevant sub-groups in the population should be represented in the sample. C. The sample should be selected by the researchers themselves. D. The sample size should be as large as possible. Explanation: The first principle emphasizes that all relevant sub-groups should be included in the sample. 9 / 209. What are ‘non-sampling errors’ in survey research? A. Errors due to the respondents' answers. B. Errors due to the research design or implementation. C. Errors due to the analysis of data. D. Errors due to the sampling process. Explanation: Non-sampling errors are those caused by flaws in the research design or the way the survey is conducted.10 / 2010. What is the meaning of ‘randomisation’ in sample selection? A. Selecting the sample based on convenience. B. Selecting the sample based purely on chance. C. Selecting the sample based on the researcher's knowledge. D. Selecting the sample based on specific criteria. Explanation: Randomization means that the selection of units in the sample is based purely on chance. 11 / 2011. What is the chief advantage of the interview method? A. It allows for a broad overview of a large population. B. It is not influenced by personal biases. C. It allows for flexible questioning and follow-up. D. It is quick and easy to conduct. Explanation: The main advantage of the interview method is its flexibility in questioning and adapting to the flow of the conversation.12 / 2012. What is the purpose of stratification in sample selection? A. To make the sample as large as possible. B. To ensure that the sample reflects the characteristics of all relevant strata in the population. C. To avoid any bias in the sample selection process. D. To make the sample selection process easier. Explanation: Stratification ensures that the sample includes representation from all relevant sub-groups in the population. 13 / 2013. What is the chief advantage of the survey method? A. It is not influenced by personal biases. B. It allows for in-depth information from respondents. C. It allows for a generalizable result for a large population. D. It is flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. Explanation: The chief advantage of the survey method is its ability to generalize results for a large population. 14 / 2014. What is the key element that enables a sample survey to provide a generalizable result? A. The size of the sample. B. The type of questions asked. C. The representativeness of the sample. D. The experience of the researchers. Explanation: The representativeness of the sample is crucial for generalizing survey results to a larger population. 15 / 2015. What is the main strength of the survey method? A. It is the only method for studying large populations. B. It provides a broad overview representative of a large population. C. It provides in-depth information. D. It allows for flexible research design. Explanation: The main strength of the survey method is its ability to provide a broad, representative overview of a large population. 16 / 2016. How are interviews often used in conjunction with other research methods? A. As a replacement for participant observation and surveys. B. As the primary method for data collection. C. As a supplement to participant observation and surveys. D. As a method for analyzing quantitative data. Explanation: Interviews are often used to supplement other methods like participant observation and surveys, adding depth and detail to the findings.17 / 2017. What is the most important limitation of the survey method? A. It cannot be used to study sensitive topics. B. It must depend on a tightly structured, inflexible questionnaire. C. It is time-consuming and expensive. D. It cannot cover a large population. Explanation: The most important limitation of the survey method is its reliance on a structured, inflexible questionnaire.18 / 2018. What is the ‘dialogic’ format in presenting field work results? A. A format that focuses on quantitative data. B. A format where the respondents and people can be more directly involved. C. A format that avoids any interaction with the respondents. D. A format where the researcher's voice is dominant. Explanation: The ‘dialogic’ format aims to involve respondents more directly in presenting the research results. 19 / 2019. What is the one-sided relationship that participant observation methods are criticized for? A. The researcher's perspective dominates the research. B. All of the above. C. The researcher speaks for 'the people'. D. The researcher asks the questions and presents the answers. Explanation: Participant observation is criticized for the one-sided relationship where the researcher controls the narrative and speaks for the people. 20 / 2020. What is the biggest disadvantage of participant observation? A. It relies on the researcher's interpretation. B. It is time-consuming and expensive. C. It can only cover a very small part of the world. D. It is difficult to maintain objectivity. Explanation: The biggest disadvantage of participant observation is its limited coverage, typically focusing on a single village or small community. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
