Indian Sociologists Ch(5) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Indian Sociologists Ch(5) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What was the main reason for the popularity of village studies among urban Indians in the 1950s? A. They provided a nostalgic view of rural life. B. They provided a glimpse into the lives of the majority of Indians who lived in villages. C. They offered practical solutions to the problems of rural poverty. D. They promoted the idea of returning to the village to escape the problems of urban life. Explanation: Village studies were popular among urban Indians in the 1950s because they offered a glimpse into the lives of the majority of Indians who lived in villages, and provided insights into the social changes happening in rural India.2 / 202. What was the main criticism of British administrator-anthropologists’ view of the Indian village? A. They presented a picture of the Indian village as unchanging and self-sufficient. B. They ignored the cultural diversity of Indian villages. C. They overemphasized the role of caste in village society. D. They neglected the economic and political dimensions of village life. Explanation: Srinivas criticized British administrator-anthropologists for portraying Indian villages as unchanging, self-sufficient ‘little republics,’ and showed that they had experienced considerable change and were integrated with the larger society. 3 / 203. What did D.P. Mukerji mean by the term ‘living tradition’? A. A tradition that remains unchanged over time. B. A tradition that maintains links with the past while adapting to the present. C. A tradition that is preserved in museums and archives. D. A tradition that is solely based on personal experience. Explanation: D.P. Mukerji described a ‘living tradition’ as one that maintains links with the past by retaining something from it, while also incorporating new things and adapting to the present.4 / 204. What was the main reason for A.R. Desai’s criticism of the ‘welfare state’? A. He believed that it failed to achieve its goals of social justice and equality. B. He believed that it was incompatible with individual freedom. C. He believed that it was too expensive and unsustainable. D. He believed that it was a tool of capitalist oppression. Explanation: A.R. Desai criticized the ‘welfare state’ for failing to achieve its goals of social justice and equality, as it did not ensure freedom from poverty, social discrimination, and security for all citizens, nor did it remove inequalities of income or prevent the concentration of wealth.5 / 205. What was the main significance of M.N. Srinivas’ emphasis on ethnographic research methods? A. It promoted the use of quantitative methods in sociological research. B. It encouraged the use of historical documents and archival materials in sociological research. C. It led to the development of new statistical techniques for analyzing social data. D. It highlighted the importance of fieldwork and first-hand observation in understanding social phenomena. Explanation: M.N. Srinivas’ emphasis on ethnographic research methods, particularly his own fieldwork experiences, highlighted the importance of first-hand observation and immersion in the field to gain a deeper understanding of social phenomena.6 / 206. What was the main theme of G.S. Ghurye’s book “Caste and Race in India”? A. The relationship between race and caste B. The historical origins of the caste system C. The social and economic consequences of the caste system D. The future of the caste system in modern India Explanation: G.S. Ghurye’s book “Caste and Race in India” provided a detailed critique of the then-dominant theories about the relationship between race and caste, particularly the theory proposed by Herbert Risley.7 / 207. What were the three principles of change recognized in Indian traditions, according to D.P. Mukerji? A. Parampara, aitihya, and itihas B. Shruti, smriti, and anubhava C. Buddhi-vichar, prem, and anubhava D. Sanskritization, Westernization, and secularization Explanation: D.P. Mukerji identified three principles of change in Indian traditions: shruti (scripture), smriti (tradition), and anubhava (personal experience).8 / 208. What was the main legacy of the four Indian sociologists discussed in the text? A. They established the dominance of Western sociological theories in India. B. They helped shape the discipline of sociology in India and adapt it to the Indian context. C. They promoted social activism and political engagement among sociologists. D. They focused solely on the study of traditional Indian social institutions. Explanation: The four Indian sociologists discussed in the text – G.S. Ghurye, D.P. Mukerji, A.R. Desai, and M.N. Srinivas – made significant contributions to shaping the discipline of sociology in India and adapting it to the unique social and historical context of the country.9 / 209. What was the significance of M.N. Srinivas’ book “Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India”? A. It challenged the dominant view of caste as a racial category. B. It established Srinivas' international reputation. C. It provided a Marxist analysis of Indian society. D. It promoted the protection of tribal cultures. Explanation: “Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India” established Srinivas’ international reputation with its detailed ethnographic application of the structural-functional perspective. 10 / 2010. What was the title of A.R. Desai’s doctoral dissertation? A. Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India B. The myth of the welfare state C. The Indian village: Myth and reality D. The social aspects of Indian nationalism Explanation: A.R. Desai’s doctoral dissertation was titled “The social aspects of Indian nationalism” and was later published as the book “The Social Background of Indian Nationalism.”11 / 2011. What was the main reason for the decline of G.S. Ghurye’s family’s trading business? A. Competition from British traders B. The impact of globalization C. The family's lack of business acumen D. The text does not provide information about the reason for the decline. Explanation: The text mentions that Ghurye’s family owned a trading business which had once been prosperous, but was in decline, but it does not provide specific reasons for the decline.12 / 2012. What was the main focus of D.P. Mukerji’s work on tradition and change? A. The role of the state in promoting social change B. The conflict between tradition and modernity C. The impact of Westernization on Indian society D. The importance of understanding Indian traditions in the context of social change Explanation: D.P. Mukerji emphasized the importance of studying and understanding Indian traditions not just as relics of the past, but as living entities that adapt and evolve in response to social change.13 / 2013. What was the main finding of M.N. Srinivas’ research on the Indian village? A. Indian villages were characterized by social harmony and cooperation. B. Indian villages were self-sufficient and isolated communities. C. Indian villages were static and unchanging. D. Indian villages were undergoing significant social change. Explanation: M.N. Srinivas’ research challenged the notion of Indian villages as unchanging and self-sufficient, and highlighted the significant social change that was taking place in them.14 / 2014. What was the main reason for M.N. Srinivas’ resignation from Oxford University? A. He was offered a better position at another university. B. He wanted to pursue a career in politics C. He wanted to return to India and contribute to the development of sociology in his home country. D. He was dissatisfied with the intellectual climate at Oxford. Explanation: M.N. Srinivas resigned from his lectureship at Oxford because he wanted to return to India and contribute to the development of sociology in his home country.15 / 2015. What was the main contribution of village studies to Indian sociology? A. They helped establish the superiority of quantitative research methods. B. They provided eye-witness accounts of social change in rural India. C. They promoted social reform and activism in rural areas. D. They focused attention on the cultural diversity of tribal communities. Explanation: Village studies provided eye-witness accounts of the rapid social change that was taking place in the Indian countryside during the early years of planned development. 16 / 2016. What was the main theme of M.N. Srinivas’ writings on the village? A. The unchanging nature of village society B. The self-sufficiency of Indian villages C. The conflict between tradition and modernity in Indian villages D. The social change taking place in Indian villages Explanation: M.N. Srinivas’ writings on the village focused on the social change that was taking place in rural India during the early years of planned development.17 / 2017. What was the main contribution of A.R. Desai’s work on the state? A. He provided a detailed historical account of the evolution of the Indian state. B. He advocated for a stronger role for the state in promoting economic development. C. He developed a new theoretical framework for understanding the state in postcolonial societies. D. He offered a critical analysis of the modern capitalist state and the welfare state. Explanation: A.R. Desai’s work on the state provided a critical analysis of the modern capitalist state and the welfare state, highlighting their shortcomings and failures to achieve social justice and equality.18 / 2018. What was the main goal of the collective effort at producing detailed ethnographic accounts of village society during the 1950s and 1960s? A. To establish the superiority of qualitative research methods B. To promote social reform in rural areas C. To preserve the traditional culture of Indian villages D. To provide urban Indians and policy makers with an understanding of rural India Explanation: The collective effort at producing detailed ethnographic accounts of village society aimed to provide urban Indians and policy makers with an understanding of the changes happening in rural India.19 / 2019. What was the main disagreement between M.N. Srinivas and Louis Dumont regarding the village as a unit of social analysis? A. Whether the village was a static or dynamic unit. B. Whether the village was self-sufficient or integrated with the larger society. C. Whether the village was a relevant social entity. D. Whether the village was a site of conflict or harmony. Explanation: While Dumont believed that social institutions like caste were more important than the village, Srinivas argued that the village was a relevant social entity with historical significance and a unifying identity. 20 / 2020. What was the main contribution of M.N. Srinivas to the field of sociology in India? A. He conducted extensive research on the relationship between race and caste. B. He introduced Marxist theory to Indian sociology. C. He helped establish Indian sociology on the world map through his international contacts and associations. D. He established the first post-graduate teaching department of sociology in India. Explanation: M.N. Srinivas played a crucial role in establishing Indian sociology on the world map through his international collaborations and connections with British and American anthropologists.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 45% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
