Structural Change Ch (1) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Structural Change Ch (1) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the main difference between a reformist and a revolutionary social movement? A. Reformist movements seek gradual change within the existing system, while revolutionary movements aim to overthrow the system. B. Reformist movements are always peaceful, while revolutionary movements are always violent. C. Reformist movements are led by educated elites, while revolutionary movements are led by the working class. D. Reformist movements focus on cultural issues, while revolutionary movements focus on economic issues. Explanation: Reformist movements work within the existing social and political structures, while revolutionary movements seek radical transformations, often through capturing state power. 2 / 202. Which of the following statements about the women’s movement in India is TRUE? A. The women's movement has had no impact on legal changes or social reforms. B. The women's movement in India began only after independence in 1947. C. The women's movement has always focused solely on issues of gender equality. D. The women's movement has experienced periods of both activity and lull in its history. Explanation: The women’s movement in India has seen phases of intense activism and periods of relative quiet, influenced by historical events and social contexts. 3 / 203. Which of the following statements about peasant movements is FALSE? A. Peasant movements have sometimes been linked to the Indian independence movement. B. Peasant movements are always organized at the national level. C. Peasant movements have occurred throughout history, even before colonial times. D. Peasant movements often address issues of economic exploitation and land rights. Explanation: Peasant movements can be local, regional, or national, depending on the specific issues and context. 4 / 204. What distinguishes ‘new’ social movements from ‘old’ social movements? A. 'New' social movements are organized along class lines, while 'old' ones are not. B. 'New' social movements focus on economic issues, while 'old' ones focus on cultural issues. C. 'New' social movements often address quality-of-life issues, while 'old' ones focused on power relations. D. 'New' social movements are less effective than 'old' social movements. Explanation: New social movements often focus on broader concerns like environmental protection and identity politics, while old ones primarily focused on class-based issues and power distribution. 5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Dalit movement? A. It has been a unified and homogenous movement throughout its history. B. It has sought to challenge and redefine cultural imageries and expressions. C. It has produced a significant body of literature expressing Dalit experiences and perspectives. D. It has addressed both cultural and structural issues related to Dalit oppression. Explanation: The Dalit movement has encompassed various regional and ideological expressions, with different focuses and strategies. 6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of a social movement? A. Sustained collective action over time B. A leadership and a structure C. Spontaneous, disorganised protest D. Shared objectives and ideologies Explanation: While protests are a part of social movements, they need to be organized and sustained over time to be considered a social movement. 7 / 207. Which of the following is an example of an ecological movement? A. The Chartism movement in England B. The Chipko movement in India C. The women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom D. The Dalit movement in India Explanation: The Chipko movement was a grassroots environmental movement focused on protecting forests and livelihoods. 8 / 208. What were the main demands of the ‘new farmer’s movements’ in the 1970s? A. Environmental protection and sustainable agriculture B. Political representation and voting rights C. Land redistribution and debt forgiveness D. Fair prices for agricultural produce and inputs Explanation: The new farmer’s movements focused on market-related issues, such as price procurement, input costs, and taxation. 9 / 209. What were the primary concerns of the Chipko movement? A. Economic inequality and political representation B. Caste discrimination and social justice C. Gender equality and education rights D. Religious freedom and cultural identity Explanation: The Chipko movement addressed the economic disparity between villagers and the government, as well as the lack of political representation for the villagers’ concerns. 10 / 2010. What is the ultimate goal of a gender-just society? A. To enforce strict gender roles and expectations. B. To promote competition between men and women. C. To eliminate all forms of injustice and allow both men and women to be free. D. To create a society where women have more rights than men. Explanation: A gender-just society aims to dismantle patriarchal norms and create a space where everyone, regardless of gender, can live fulfilling lives. 11 / 2011. What was the primary goal of the Dalit movement? A. To promote religious harmony and tolerance B. To achieve equality, self-dignity, and eradication of untouchability C. To encourage Dalit migration to urban areas D. To establish a separate state for Dalits Explanation: The Dalit movement sought to address the historical oppression and discrimination faced by Dalits, aiming for social justice and equality. 12 / 2012. What is the significance of the term ‘civil society’? A. It is irrelevant to the study of social movements. B. It refers only to government institutions and agencies. C. It encompasses both old social movements and new non-governmental organizations and groups. D. It is synonymous with the term 'political party'. Explanation: Civil society is a broad term that includes various organizations and groups that operate outside of the state and market, including social movements, NGOs, and advocacy groups. 13 / 2013. What is the main issue that connects tribal movements from different parts of India? A. The desire to assimilate into mainstream society B. The demand for a separate nation-state C. The rejection of modern technology and development D. The alienation of tribals from forest lands Explanation: Tribal communities across India have often faced displacement and loss of access to their traditional forest lands due to development projects and policies. 14 / 2014. What is a counter movement? A. A movement that supports the government B. A movement that promotes international cooperation C. A movement that seeks to maintain the status quo D. A movement that focuses on individual change Explanation: Counter movements arise in opposition to social movements, aiming to preserve existing social arrangements. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is an example of a reformist social movement? A. The 1960s movement for the reorganisation of Indian states on the basis of language B. The Ezhava community movement led by Narayana Guru C. The Naxalite movement in India D. The Bolshevik revolution in Russia Explanation: Reformist movements seek gradual changes within the existing system, such as the reorganisation of states based on language. 16 / 2016. What is the significance of including both father’s and mother’s names on school application forms? A. It is a legal requirement mandated by the Indian Constitution. B. It is a result of globalization and cultural exchange. C. It is a purely symbolic gesture with no practical implications. D. It reflects the growing recognition of women's roles and contributions. Explanation: The inclusion of both parents’ names on forms signifies a shift towards acknowledging women’s equal participation in family and society. 17 / 2017. How has globalization influenced social movements? A. Globalization has created new challenges and opportunities for social movements, leading to new forms of international cooperation. B. Globalization has made social movements less relevant and less effective. C. Globalization has had no impact on social movements. D. Globalization has led to the decline of international social movements. Explanation: Globalization has interconnected social movements across borders, allowing for greater collaboration and solidarity on global issues. 18 / 2018. What is the role of political parties in social movements? A. The role of political parties in social movements can vary depending on the context and type of movement. B. Political parties always play a central role in leading and organizing social movements. C. Political parties have no role in social movements and should remain separate. D. Political parties are always opposed to social movements and try to suppress them. Explanation: In some cases, political parties may lead or support social movements, while in other cases, movements may be independent of parties or even challenge them. 19 / 2019. What is the primary focus of social movements? A. Supporting government policies B. Bringing about social change C. Creating chaos and disorder D. Maintaining the status quo Explanation: Social movements are collective efforts aimed at altering social structures, policies, or practices to address specific issues or concerns. 20 / 2020. Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement? A. Reformist B. Redemptive C. Reactionary D. Revolutionary Explanation: The text mentions three main types of social movements: reformist, revolutionary, and redemptive. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
