Structural Change Ch (1) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Structural Change Ch (1) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What was the main goal of the Tebhaga movement? A. To gain independence from British rule B. To secure a greater share of the produce for sharecroppers C. To promote religious harmony D. To abolish the zamindari system Explanation: The Tebhaga movement demanded a larger share of the harvest for sharecroppers, challenging the existing exploitative system. 2 / 202. What was the significance of the 1974 railway workers’ strike? A. It resulted in the banning of all trade unions in India. B. It had no significant impact on the labor movement. C. It highlighted the growing tension between the state and trade unions. D. It led to the immediate collapse of the Indian government. Explanation: The 1974 strike was a major confrontation between the state and the organized labor movement, reflecting broader struggles for civil liberties.3 / 203. What was the main goal of the Jharkhand movement? A. To promote religious conversion among tribal communities. B. To encourage tribal migration to urban areas. C. To establish a communist regime in Jharkhand. D. To create a separate state for the tribal people of the Jharkhand region. Explanation: The Jharkhand movement aimed to achieve self-governance and autonomy for the tribal population of the region, eventually leading to the formation of a separate state.4 / 204. What was the main reason for the emergence of ethnicity in the North East region of India? A. The response to the Indian government's state formation process after independence. B. The desire to assimilate into mainstream Indian society. C. The influence of globalization and cultural exchange. D. The desire to create a unified Indian nation-state. Explanation: The incorporation of tribal areas into the Indian administrative system led to concerns among tribal communities about their distinct identities and autonomy.5 / 205. What was the main reason for the early growth of factories in port towns like Calcutta and Bombay? A. Availability of cheap labor B. Government support and incentives C. Access to international markets D. Proximity to raw materials Explanation: The colonial trade pattern involved exporting raw materials from India and importing manufactured goods, leading to the establishment of factories in port cities for easier trade. 6 / 206. What is the difference between peasants and farmers? A. Peasants use traditional methods, while farmers use modern technology. B. Peasants are involved in subsistence agriculture, while farmers are market-oriented. C. Peasants own their land, while farmers are landless laborers. D. Peasants are politically active, while farmers are not. Explanation: The text distinguishes between peasants, who primarily grow crops for their own consumption, and farmers, who produce crops for the market. 7 / 207. What was the main reason for the 1970 floods in the Alaknanda valley? A. Excessive rainfall B. Dam construction C. Industrial pollution D. Deforestation Explanation: The text mentions that deforestation contributed to the severity of the 1970 floods in the Alaknanda valley. 8 / 208. Which of the following organizations was NOT involved in the early Indian working class movement? A. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) B. Brahmo Samaj C. Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) D. Textile Labour Association (TLA) Explanation: The Brahmo Samaj was a social and religious reform movement, not directly involved in the working class movement.9 / 209. What was the first trade union established in India? A. Madras Labour Union B. Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) C. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) D. Textile Labour Association (TLA) Explanation: The Madras Labour Union, founded by B.P. Wadia in 1918, was the first trade union in India.10 / 2010. What were the main issues raised by the 19th-century social reform movements regarding women? A. Domestic violence and sexual harassment B. Employment opportunities and equal pay C. Property rights and political representation D. Sati, education for girls, and widow remarriage Explanation: The 19th-century social reformers challenged various discriminatory practices against women, including sati, denial of education, and restrictions on widow remarriage.11 / 2011. What was the main cause of the split in the AITUC in 1947? A. Regional divisions between different trade unions B. Ideological differences between communist and non-communist factions C. Opposition to the Indian independence movement D. Disagreement over the role of women in the labor movement Explanation: The AITUC split due to ideological differences, leading to the formation of the INTUC by the Indian National Congress.12 / 2012. What is the main challenge in understanding the history of women’s participation in social movements? A. There are no records or documentation of women's involvement in social movements. B. Women have never played a significant role in social movements. C. Women's contributions have often been overlooked or marginalized in historical accounts. D. It is impossible to distinguish between men's and women's roles in social movements. Explanation: One of the challenges in studying women’s participation in social movements is uncovering and recognizing their contributions, which may not always be fully documented or acknowledged in mainstream narratives.13 / 2013. What is ‘identity politics’? A. The practice of excluding certain groups from political participation. B. The belief that everyone should have the same identity. C. The idea that identity is not important in social or political life. D. Political activities based on the shared experiences of a particular social group. Explanation: Identity politics involves the mobilization of individuals around shared identities such as gender, race, or ethnicity to address specific concerns and inequalities. 14 / 2014. What were the main issues addressed by early worker protests in colonial India? A. Low wages and poor working conditions B. Caste discrimination C. Lack of political representation D. Gender inequality Explanation: In the early stages of industrialization, workers faced harsh working conditions and low wages due to a lack of government regulation. 15 / 2015. What is the role of the internet in contemporary social movements? A. The internet has had no impact on social movements. B. The internet has made social movements obsolete and unnecessary. C. The internet has enabled greater coordination and networking among social movements globally. D. The internet has hindered social movements by spreading misinformation. Explanation: The internet has facilitated communication and collaboration among activists and organizations worldwide, allowing for larger-scale mobilization and awareness-raising. 16 / 2016. What were the ‘Deccan riots’ of 1857 primarily directed against? A. Landlords B. Moneylenders C. The British government D. Factory owners Explanation: The Deccan riots were a form of peasant resistance against the exploitation by moneylenders. 17 / 2017. Which of the following is NOT an example of women’s participation in social movements? A. The Chipko movement in India B. The Telangana arms struggle C. The Tebhaga movement in Bengal D. The Warli tribal's revolt against bondage in Maharashtra Explanation: While women played a significant role in the Chipko movement, the question specifically asks for examples of women’s participation in struggles and revolts originating in tribal and rural areas in the colonial period.18 / 2018. What is the significance of Birsa Munda in the Jharkhand movement? A. He was a Christian missionary who spread literacy among tribal communities. B. He was a British colonial administrator who supported tribal rights. C. He was a scholar who documented tribal history and culture. D. He was a tribal leader who led an uprising against the British and became an icon of the movement. Explanation: Birsa Munda’s resistance against British rule and his vision of tribal self-rule inspired later generations of activists in the Jharkhand movement.19 / 2019. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the tribal movements in India? A. They often focus on issues of land rights and access to forest resources. B. They are always unified and homogenous across different tribal groups. C. They often involve questions of cultural identity and self-determination. D. They have sometimes been linked to broader social and political movements. Explanation: Tribal movements in India have diverse concerns and strategies, reflecting the unique challenges faced by different tribal communities.20 / 2020. What is the main criticism of the dominant model of development? A. It is based on outdated technologies and practices. B. It promotes economic growth but often overlooks environmental sustainability and social inequalities. C. It prioritizes social justice and equality over economic development. D. It focuses on preserving traditional cultures and values. Explanation: The dominant development model has been critiqued for its negative environmental impacts and for not benefiting all sections of society equally. 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