The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society Ch (2) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society Ch (2) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the term ‘modernisation’ associated with? A. Neutral and inconsequential values B. Negative and undesirable values C. Traditional and conservative values D. Positive and desirable values Explanation: Modernisation is often associated with progress, development, and improvement in various aspects of society, including technology, production processes, and social organization.2 / 202. What are the different kinds of westernisation? A. Only the adoption of Western ideas and values B. The adoption of Western attire, lifestyle, technology, institutions, ideas, and values C. Only the adoption of Western attire and lifestyle D. Only the adoption of Western technology and institutions Explanation: Westernisation encompasses a wide range of changes, including the adoption of Western clothing styles, ways of life, technologies, institutions, ideas, and values.3 / 203. What is the significance of caste associations and caste-based political parties in contemporary India? A. They challenge the traditional caste hierarchy and discrimination B. They have no significant role in Indian politics C. They promote social equality and harmony D. They represent a secularisation of caste, where caste operates as political pressure groups Explanation: The emergence of caste-based political organizations reflects a shift in the function of caste, where it is used to mobilize political support and influence rather than solely operating within a religious framework.4 / 204. What was the impact of the 19th-century reform movements on Indian society? A. It initiated a period of questioning, reinterpretations, and intellectual and social growth B. It had no significant impact on Indian society C. It resulted in the complete rejection of traditional Indian culture D. It led to a period of unquestioning acceptance of tradition and authority Explanation: The reform movements sparked a period of critical examination of traditions, reinterpretations of cultural norms, and overall intellectual and social progress. 5 / 205. What is the difference between westernisation and modernisation? A. Westernisation is a positive process, while modernisation is a negative process B. Westernisation is a necessary condition for modernisation C. Westernisation and modernisation are synonymous terms D. Westernisation refers to the adoption of Western cultural elements, while modernisation refers to the broader process of social and technological advancement Explanation: Westernisation specifically focuses on the influence of Western culture, while modernisation is a more general term encompassing various aspects of social, economic, and technological development.6 / 206. How did the 19th-century reformers justify female education? A. By solely relying on traditional Indian ideas B. By solely relying on modern Western ideas C. By rejecting both modern and traditional ideas D. By drawing on both modern and traditional ideas Explanation: The reformers used a combination of modern Western concepts and traditional Indian values to support their arguments for female education. 7 / 207. What is the impact of westernisation on Indian art and literature? A. It resulted in a fusion of Western and Indian artistic and literary styles B. It had no influence on Indian art and literature C. It caused a decline in the quality of Indian art and literature D. It led to the complete rejection of traditional Indian art and literature Explanation: Westernisation influenced Indian art and literature by introducing new techniques, styles, and themes, leading to a blending of Western and Indian artistic traditions.8 / 208. What is the example of the sari’s evolution used to illustrate in the chapter? A. The mix and match of the traditional and modern B. The imposition of Western fashion on Indian culture C. The rejection of traditional clothing styles D. The unchanging nature of tradition Explanation: The chapter uses the example of the sari to show how traditional clothing styles have been adapted and combined with modern elements, reflecting the blending of tradition and modernity in Indian culture.9 / 209. What are the criticisms of the concept of sanskritisation? A. It exaggerates social mobility, reinforces caste hierarchy, and can lead to the adoption of practices that discriminate against women and other groups B. It is a universally accepted and uncontroversial concept C. It promotes social equality, challenges caste discrimination, and empowers marginalized groups D. It has no relevance to contemporary Indian society Explanation: Critics argue that sanskritisation does not lead to genuine social mobility, perpetuates the caste system, and can result in the adoption of practices that are harmful to women and other marginalized groups.10 / 2010. What is the impact of sanskritisation on Indian society? A. It reinforces the existing caste hierarchy and inequalities B. It has no significant impact on Indian society C. It promotes cultural diversity and pluralism D. It leads to greater social equality and mobility Explanation: While sanskritisation may lead to some positional changes for individuals, it does not fundamentally alter the unequal social structure and can perpetuate caste-based discrimination.11 / 2011. What is the term ‘westernisation’ used to describe? A. The complete assimilation of Indian culture into Western culture B. The process of modernization without any Western influence C. The rejection of all forms of Western influence and a return to traditional Indian values D. The changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of British colonial rule Explanation: Westernisation refers to the various ways in which Indian society and culture were transformed due to the prolonged period of British colonial rule.12 / 2012. What does modernisation refer to in the context of development? A. The path of development that West European or North American countries have taken B. The path of development that rejects all forms of Western influence C. The path of development that non-Western countries have taken D. The path of development that focuses solely on economic growth Explanation: Modernisation often implies following a similar trajectory of development as that experienced by Western countries, including industrialization, urbanization, and the adoption of modern technologies and institutions.13 / 2013. What is the conclusion of the chapter regarding the colonial experience in India? A. The colonial experience had no lasting impact on Indian society B. The colonial experience had lasting consequences, both intended and unintended, shaping India's social, cultural, and political landscape C. The colonial experience had only positive consequences for India D. The colonial experience had only negative consequences for India Explanation: The chapter concludes that the colonial period had a profound and enduring impact on India, leading to various changes, including the introduction of Western ideas, the emergence of social reform movements, and the reinterpretation of tradition.14 / 2014. What is the relationship between modernisation and secularisation? A. Modernisation always leads to secularisation B. Modernisation and secularisation are both part of a set of modern ideas C. Modernisation and secularisation are unrelated processes D. Secularisation is a necessary condition for modernisation Explanation: Both modernisation and secularisation are considered to be components of a broader set of modern values and principles that have shaped the development of many societies.15 / 2015. What is the term ‘sanskritisation’ used to describe? A. The process of adopting Western cultural practices B. The process of promoting secular values and beliefs C. The process of lower castes adopting the customs and rituals of higher castes D. The process of rejecting all forms of tradition and embracing modernity Explanation: Sanskritisation refers to the phenomenon where lower castes emulate the cultural practices and rituals of higher castes in an attempt to improve their social status.16 / 2016. What was the focus of the All India Muslim Ladies Conference (Anjuman-E-Khawatn-E-Islam)? A. To oppose any form of social reform or change within the Muslim community B. To advocate for the rights of Muslim women and address issues like polygamy C. To promote the practice of polygamy and purdah D. To support the complete adoption of Western culture and values Explanation: The All India Muslim Ladies Conference was established to address the concerns of Muslim women and advocate for their rights, including challenging practices like polygamy. 17 / 2017. What was the main point of contention in the debate surrounding polygamy within the Muslim community? A. Whether polygamy was a modern or a traditional practice B. Whether polygamy was beneficial for women C. Whether polygamy was in line with the true spirit of the Quran D. Whether polygamy was permitted by Islamic law Explanation: The debate centered on the interpretation of Islamic teachings and whether polygamy was truly aligned with the principles of the Quran. 18 / 2018. What does secularisation mean in the Western context? A. A decline in the influence of religion B. A fusion of religious and secular beliefs C. An increase in the influence of religion D. A rejection of all forms of spirituality Explanation: In Western societies, secularisation is typically associated with a decrease in the role and influence of religion in public life and individual beliefs.19 / 2019. What was the purpose of Activity 2.2 in the chapter? A. To encourage students to passively accept the definitions of sanskritisation, modernisation, secularisation, and westernisation B. To encourage students to think critically about the meanings of sanskritisation, modernisation, secularisation, and westernisation and their sociological usage C. To discourage students from critically examining the different kinds of social change D. To promote a single, universal definition of these concepts Explanation: Activity 2.2 aims to stimulate critical thinking and discussion among students about the different concepts of social change and their application in sociology. 20 / 2020. What is the main argument of the chapter regarding social change in India? A. Social change in India has been shaped by a complex interplay of various factors, including colonialism, social reform movements, and cultural adaptations B. Social change in India has been solely driven by Western influence C. Social change in India has been a uniform and homogenous process D. Social change in India has had no significant impact on the lives of ordinary people Explanation: The chapter emphasizes the diverse and multifaceted nature of social change in India, highlighting the influence of colonialism, social reform movements, and the dynamic interactions between tradition and modernity.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 75% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
