Social Institutions: Continuity and Change Ch (3) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change Ch (3) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the significance of the statement “It is not enough to merely vote, or to stand for election, or to win”? A. It highlights the need for integrity and accountability in elected representatives B. All of the above C. It encourages citizens to engage in the political process beyond just voting D. It emphasizes the importance of informed voting and active participation Explanation: This statement underscores the importance of active citizenship and informed participation in the democratic process.2 / 202. What are pressure groups? A. Political parties that are not in power B. None of the above C. Social movements that aim to bring about change D. Organizations that lobby the government to pursue specific interests Explanation: Pressure groups are organized to pursue specific interests in the political arena, primarily by lobbying the members of legislative bodies. 3 / 203. What is the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution? A. It is the highest court and the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution B. All of the above C. It protects Fundamental Rights and extends their meaning D. It ensures that laws are consistent with the Constitution Explanation: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution, ensuring laws align with it, and safeguarding Fundamental Rights.4 / 204. According to Max Weber, what is the primary goal of political parties? A. To achieve power and pursue a specific program B. To represent the interests of different classes C. To promote social justice and equality D. To maintain law and order in society Explanation: Max Weber states that party actions are always directed towards a goal, which may be a ’cause’ or ‘personal’, but ultimately aim at achieving power. 5 / 205. What is the significance of the clash of interests among different groups in a democracy? A. It reflects the diversity and dynamism of society B. All of the above C. It can lead to social change and progress D. It provides an opportunity for dialogue and negotiation Explanation: The clash of interests is a natural part of a democratic society, providing opportunities for dialogue, negotiation, and social progress.6 / 206. What is the main challenge to the functioning of traditional tribal institutions? A. Interference from the government and external agencies B. Lack of resources and infrastructure in tribal areas C. All of the above D. Stratification and inequality within tribal societies Explanation: While traditional tribal institutions have a strong egalitarian ethos, social change and stratification pose challenges to their democratic functioning.7 / 207. What is the difference between law and justice? A. Law is enforced by the state, while justice is a moral concept B. Law is based on force, while justice is based on fairness C. All of the above D. Law is codified, while justice is abstract Explanation: Law and justice are distinct concepts. Law relies on force and state power, while justice emphasizes fairness and moral principles.8 / 208. What is the role of women in Van Panchayats? A. They police nearby forests to prevent illegal felling of trees B. They play a crucial role in protecting and managing forests C. All of the above D. They develop nurseries and nurture tree saplings Explanation: Women in Van Panchayats actively participate in forest conservation efforts, demonstrating their commitment to environmental protection.9 / 209. What is the significance of the annual budget presentation? A. It influences economic and social policies B. It provides an opportunity for different groups to voice their demands C. It reflects the government's priorities and plans for the year D. All of the above Explanation: The annual budget presentation reflects government priorities, provides an opportunity for groups to voice demands, and influences economic and social policies. 10 / 2010. How has the Supreme Court enhanced the substance of Fundamental Rights? A. By interpreting them broadly to include various aspects of a dignified life B. By providing relief to individuals and groups whose rights have been violated C. All of the above D. By reading Directive Principles into Fundamental Rights Explanation: The Supreme Court has enhanced Fundamental Rights by interpreting them broadly, linking them with Directive Principles, and providing relief in cases of rights violations.11 / 2011. Why is it mandatory for Panchayat offices to display fund utilization details? A. To ensure transparency and accountability to the public B. To promote awareness of Panchayat activities C. All of the above D. To comply with government regulations Explanation: Displaying fund utilization details promotes transparency, accountability, and public awareness of Panchayat activities.12 / 2012. What is the significance of Article 21 of the Constitution? A. All of the above B. It has been interpreted to include various aspects of a life of quality C. It has been used to provide relief to prisoners, bonded laborers, and others D. It guarantees the right to life and liberty Explanation: Article 21 is significant for guaranteeing the right to life and liberty, encompassing various aspects of a quality life, and providing relief to vulnerable groups.13 / 2013. What is the role of the Constitution in promoting social justice? A. All of the above B. It provides mechanisms for addressing grievances and resolving disputes C. It provides a framework for laws and policies that promote equality and fairness D. It empowers marginalized groups and protects their rights Explanation: The Constitution plays a crucial role in promoting social justice by providing a framework for just laws, empowering marginalized groups, and offering mechanisms for grievance redressal.14 / 2014. What is the purpose of the software prepared by the Panchayati Raj Ministry? A. To facilitate the transfer of funds through banking channels B. All of the above C. To maintain databases of bank accounts of Panchayati Raj Institutions D. To reduce the time taken for funds to reach Panchayats Explanation: The software aims to streamline fund transfers to Panchayats, improving efficiency and transparency.15 / 2015. What is the Directive Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work? A. It is a part of the Fundamental Rights under Article 14 B. It has been used to provide relief to plantation and agricultural laborers C. All of the above D. It mandates that men and women should receive equal pay for the same work Explanation: The Directive Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work ensures pay equity, has benefited various laborers, and is linked to Fundamental Rights.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the Right to Information? A. It empowers citizens to hold the government accountable B. It is essential for a functioning democracy C. It promotes transparency and reduces corruption D. All of the above Explanation: The Right to Information is crucial for empowering citizens, promoting transparency, and ensuring a healthy democracy.17 / 2017. What is the purpose of the cloth ‘phad’ or scroll used in Panchayati Raj training? A. To promote awareness of the importance of integrity and able governance B. To convey messages to unlettered women C. To tell stories about good governance and participation D. All of the above Explanation: The cloth ‘phad’ serves as an effective communication tool to promote awareness and understanding of good governance principles.18 / 2018. What is the 12th Finance Commission? A. A body that recommends the distribution of finances between the Union and States B. None of the above C. A department that provides financial assistance to Panchayats D. A committee that monitors the implementation of government schemes Explanation: The 12th Finance Commission recommends financial distribution between the Union and States, including grants to Panchayats.19 / 2019. Why is it difficult to identify what is truly ‘traditional’ in tribal institutions today? A. All of the above B. Due to the diversity and complexity of tribal cultures C. Due to the influence of external factors and social change D. Because of the lack of written records and documentation Explanation: The changing nature of tradition makes it challenging to distinguish between truly traditional practices and those influenced by external factors.20 / 2020. What is the role of interest groups in influencing political parties? A. They lobby political parties to take up their cause B. All of the above C. They play a crucial role in shaping policies and programs D. They may form alternative parties if their interests are not represented Explanation: Interest groups actively engage with political parties to advocate for their interests and influence policy decisions.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
