Social Institutions: Continuity and Change Ch (3) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change Ch (3) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution? A. It is the highest court and the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution B. It protects Fundamental Rights and extends their meaning C. All of the above D. It ensures that laws are consistent with the Constitution Explanation: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution, ensuring laws align with it, and safeguarding Fundamental Rights.2 / 202. What is the purpose of the cloth ‘phad’ or scroll used in Panchayati Raj training? A. To convey messages to unlettered women B. To promote awareness of the importance of integrity and able governance C. All of the above D. To tell stories about good governance and participation Explanation: The cloth ‘phad’ serves as an effective communication tool to promote awareness and understanding of good governance principles.3 / 203. How has the Supreme Court enhanced the substance of Fundamental Rights? A. By reading Directive Principles into Fundamental Rights B. By providing relief to individuals and groups whose rights have been violated C. By interpreting them broadly to include various aspects of a dignified life D. All of the above Explanation: The Supreme Court has enhanced Fundamental Rights by interpreting them broadly, linking them with Directive Principles, and providing relief in cases of rights violations.4 / 204. What is the Directive Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work? A. All of the above B. It mandates that men and women should receive equal pay for the same work C. It has been used to provide relief to plantation and agricultural laborers D. It is a part of the Fundamental Rights under Article 14 Explanation: The Directive Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work ensures pay equity, has benefited various laborers, and is linked to Fundamental Rights.5 / 205. What is the significance of the annual budget presentation? A. It influences economic and social policies B. It reflects the government's priorities and plans for the year C. It provides an opportunity for different groups to voice their demands D. All of the above Explanation: The annual budget presentation reflects government priorities, provides an opportunity for groups to voice demands, and influences economic and social policies. 6 / 206. What is the role of interest groups in influencing political parties? A. They lobby political parties to take up their cause B. They may form alternative parties if their interests are not represented C. They play a crucial role in shaping policies and programs D. All of the above Explanation: Interest groups actively engage with political parties to advocate for their interests and influence policy decisions.7 / 207. What is the 12th Finance Commission? A. A committee that monitors the implementation of government schemes B. A department that provides financial assistance to Panchayats C. A body that recommends the distribution of finances between the Union and States D. None of the above Explanation: The 12th Finance Commission recommends financial distribution between the Union and States, including grants to Panchayats.8 / 208. What is the purpose of the software prepared by the Panchayati Raj Ministry? A. To reduce the time taken for funds to reach Panchayats B. All of the above C. To maintain databases of bank accounts of Panchayati Raj Institutions D. To facilitate the transfer of funds through banking channels Explanation: The software aims to streamline fund transfers to Panchayats, improving efficiency and transparency.9 / 209. What is the role of women in Van Panchayats? A. All of the above B. They develop nurseries and nurture tree saplings C. They police nearby forests to prevent illegal felling of trees D. They play a crucial role in protecting and managing forests Explanation: Women in Van Panchayats actively participate in forest conservation efforts, demonstrating their commitment to environmental protection.10 / 2010. What is the significance of the clash of interests among different groups in a democracy? A. It reflects the diversity and dynamism of society B. It can lead to social change and progress C. All of the above D. It provides an opportunity for dialogue and negotiation Explanation: The clash of interests is a natural part of a democratic society, providing opportunities for dialogue, negotiation, and social progress.11 / 2011. What is the significance of Article 21 of the Constitution? A. It has been interpreted to include various aspects of a life of quality B. It guarantees the right to life and liberty C. All of the above D. It has been used to provide relief to prisoners, bonded laborers, and others Explanation: Article 21 is significant for guaranteeing the right to life and liberty, encompassing various aspects of a quality life, and providing relief to vulnerable groups.12 / 2012. What is the significance of the Right to Information? A. It empowers citizens to hold the government accountable B. It promotes transparency and reduces corruption C. All of the above D. It is essential for a functioning democracy Explanation: The Right to Information is crucial for empowering citizens, promoting transparency, and ensuring a healthy democracy.13 / 2013. What are pressure groups? A. Organizations that lobby the government to pursue specific interests B. None of the above C. Social movements that aim to bring about change D. Political parties that are not in power Explanation: Pressure groups are organized to pursue specific interests in the political arena, primarily by lobbying the members of legislative bodies. 14 / 2014. Why is it mandatory for Panchayat offices to display fund utilization details? A. To ensure transparency and accountability to the public B. To promote awareness of Panchayat activities C. To comply with government regulations D. All of the above Explanation: Displaying fund utilization details promotes transparency, accountability, and public awareness of Panchayat activities.15 / 2015. What is the main challenge to the functioning of traditional tribal institutions? A. Interference from the government and external agencies B. All of the above C. Lack of resources and infrastructure in tribal areas D. Stratification and inequality within tribal societies Explanation: While traditional tribal institutions have a strong egalitarian ethos, social change and stratification pose challenges to their democratic functioning.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the statement “It is not enough to merely vote, or to stand for election, or to win”? A. It encourages citizens to engage in the political process beyond just voting B. It emphasizes the importance of informed voting and active participation C. All of the above D. It highlights the need for integrity and accountability in elected representatives Explanation: This statement underscores the importance of active citizenship and informed participation in the democratic process.17 / 2017. What is the role of the Constitution in promoting social justice? A. It provides mechanisms for addressing grievances and resolving disputes B. It provides a framework for laws and policies that promote equality and fairness C. It empowers marginalized groups and protects their rights D. All of the above Explanation: The Constitution plays a crucial role in promoting social justice by providing a framework for just laws, empowering marginalized groups, and offering mechanisms for grievance redressal.18 / 2018. What is the difference between law and justice? A. All of the above B. Law is based on force, while justice is based on fairness C. Law is enforced by the state, while justice is a moral concept D. Law is codified, while justice is abstract Explanation: Law and justice are distinct concepts. Law relies on force and state power, while justice emphasizes fairness and moral principles.19 / 2019. Why is it difficult to identify what is truly ‘traditional’ in tribal institutions today? A. All of the above B. Due to the influence of external factors and social change C. Due to the diversity and complexity of tribal cultures D. Because of the lack of written records and documentation Explanation: The changing nature of tradition makes it challenging to distinguish between truly traditional practices and those influenced by external factors.20 / 2020. According to Max Weber, what is the primary goal of political parties? A. To maintain law and order in society B. To represent the interests of different classes C. To promote social justice and equality D. To achieve power and pursue a specific program Explanation: Max Weber states that party actions are always directed towards a goal, which may be a ’cause’ or ‘personal’, but ultimately aim at achieving power. 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