The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 4 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the main reason for the suicides of farmers? A. Natural disasters B. Debt C. Failure of agricultural produce D. All of the above Explanation: The text states that debt, natural disasters, and failure of agricultural produce are all associated with farmer suicides. 2 / 202. What was the primary aim of the Green Revolution? A. Industrialization B. Agricultural modernization C. Urbanization D. Rural development Explanation: The Green Revolution was a government program focused on modernizing agriculture. 3 / 203. Which of the following is NOT a scheme by the Government of India to help farmers? A. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana B. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture C. Kisan Credit Card D. World Trade Organization Explanation: The World Trade Organization is not a scheme by the Indian government. 4 / 204. What has been linked to the “agrarian distress” caused by structural changes in agriculture? A. None of the above B. Increased agricultural productivity C. Farmers' suicides D. Improved rural economy Explanation: The passage links the increase in farmers’ suicides to the “agrarian distress” caused by changes in agriculture. 5 / 205. What has led to the feminization of the agricultural labour force? A. Men migrating for work B. Women owning more land C. Women being paid higher wages D. All of the above Explanation: The text states that women are becoming the primary source of agricultural labour due to male out-migration. 6 / 206. What is the term used to describe the structure or distribution of landholding? A. Agrarian structure B. Land structure C. Caste structure D. Rural structure Explanation: The text defines “agrarian structure” as the way landholding is structured or distributed. 7 / 207. What has been a significant change in rural society linked to the commercialization of agriculture? A. None of the above B. No change in migrant agricultural labour C. Decrease in migrant agricultural labour D. Increase in migrant agricultural labour Explanation: The growth of migrant agricultural labour is linked to the commercialization of agriculture. 8 / 208. Which type of farmers benefited most from the Green Revolution? A. All farmers equally B. Medium and large farmers C. Small farmers D. Marginal farmers Explanation: The passage states that mainly medium and large farmers were able to benefit from the Green Revolution due to its high costs. 9 / 209. What international organization aims to bring about a more free international trading system? A. International Monetary Fund B. World Bank C. World Trade Organization D. United Nations Explanation: The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to create a more free international trading system. 10 / 2010. What policy has India been following since the late 1980s that has impacted agriculture? A. Liberalization B. None of the above C. Protectionism D. Socialism Explanation: The passage discusses the impact of liberalization policies on agriculture and rural society. 11 / 2011. What percentage of India’s population lived in rural areas according to the 2011 Census? A. 90% B. 69% C. 50% D. 80% Explanation: The passage states that 69% of India’s population resided in rural areas in 2011. 12 / 2012. What was a negative social consequence of the Green Revolution? A. Self-sufficiency in food grain production B. Increased inequalities in rural society C. None of the above D. Increased agricultural productivity Explanation: The text notes that the Green Revolution led to increased social inequalities in rural areas. 13 / 2013. What is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the rural population? A. Agriculture B. Services C. None of the above D. Industry Explanation: The passage states that agriculture is the main source of livelihood for most people in rural India. 14 / 2014. What type of agriculture did many farmers switch from during the Green Revolution? A. Both b and c B. Mono-crop to multi-crop C. Multi-crop to mono-crop D. Subsistence to commercial Explanation: The Green Revolution caused a shift from multi-crop to mono-crop systems and from subsistence to commercial agriculture. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a harvest festival mentioned in the text? A. Pongal B. Bihu C. Diwali D. Baisakhi Explanation: The passage lists Pongal, Bihu, and Baisakhi as harvest festivals, while Diwali is not associated with harvest. 16 / 2016. Which social group is often the most powerful in rural India, both economically and politically? A. The dominant caste B. The lowest caste C. The service caste D. The middle caste Explanation: The text explains that the dominant caste holds the most economic and political power in rural India. 17 / 2017. What has been declining in numbers since the colonial period? A. Farmers B. All of the above C. Landowners D. Artisans Explanation: The text mentions that the number of artisans in rural areas has been decreasing since colonial times. 18 / 2018. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. None of the above B. Industrialization in India C. Urbanization in India D. Changes and development in rural society Explanation: The passage focuses on the changes and development in rural India, including agrarian structure, the Green Revolution, and globalization’s impact. 19 / 2019. What is a common practice in the production of specialized items like flowers and fruits? A. Subsistence farming B. Contract farming C. Traditional farming D. All of the above Explanation: The text explains that contract farming is common for specialized crops like flowers and fruits. 20 / 2020. What type of system often excludes women from land ownership? A. Patrilineal kinship system B. None of the above C. Matrilineal kinship system D. Bilateral kinship system Explanation: The passage states that the prevailing patrilineal kinship system contributes to women’s exclusion from land ownership. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 60% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
