The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What international organization aims to bring about a more free international trading system? A. International Monetary Fund B. United Nations C. World Trade Organization D. World Bank Explanation: The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to create a more free international trading system. 2 / 202. What has been declining in numbers since the colonial period? A. All of the above B. Artisans C. Landowners D. Farmers Explanation: The text mentions that the number of artisans in rural areas has been decreasing since colonial times. 3 / 203. What is the main reason for the suicides of farmers? A. Natural disasters B. Debt C. All of the above D. Failure of agricultural produce Explanation: The text states that debt, natural disasters, and failure of agricultural produce are all associated with farmer suicides. 4 / 204. What is the term used to describe the structure or distribution of landholding? A. Caste structure B. Agrarian structure C. Land structure D. Rural structure Explanation: The text defines “agrarian structure” as the way landholding is structured or distributed. 5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a harvest festival mentioned in the text? A. Bihu B. Pongal C. Baisakhi D. Diwali Explanation: The passage lists Pongal, Bihu, and Baisakhi as harvest festivals, while Diwali is not associated with harvest. 6 / 206. What percentage of India’s population lived in rural areas according to the 2011 Census? A. 50% B. 69% C. 90% D. 80% Explanation: The passage states that 69% of India’s population resided in rural areas in 2011. 7 / 207. What has led to the feminization of the agricultural labour force? A. Women owning more land B. Women being paid higher wages C. All of the above D. Men migrating for work Explanation: The text states that women are becoming the primary source of agricultural labour due to male out-migration. 8 / 208. What has been linked to the “agrarian distress” caused by structural changes in agriculture? A. Increased agricultural productivity B. Farmers' suicides C. None of the above D. Improved rural economy Explanation: The passage links the increase in farmers’ suicides to the “agrarian distress” caused by changes in agriculture. 9 / 209. What is a common practice in the production of specialized items like flowers and fruits? A. Contract farming B. Traditional farming C. Subsistence farming D. All of the above Explanation: The text explains that contract farming is common for specialized crops like flowers and fruits. 10 / 2010. Which type of farmers benefited most from the Green Revolution? A. All farmers equally B. Small farmers C. Marginal farmers D. Medium and large farmers Explanation: The passage states that mainly medium and large farmers were able to benefit from the Green Revolution due to its high costs. 11 / 2011. What type of agriculture did many farmers switch from during the Green Revolution? A. Both b and c B. Subsistence to commercial C. Mono-crop to multi-crop D. Multi-crop to mono-crop Explanation: The Green Revolution caused a shift from multi-crop to mono-crop systems and from subsistence to commercial agriculture. 12 / 2012. What is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the rural population? A. Agriculture B. None of the above C. Industry D. Services Explanation: The passage states that agriculture is the main source of livelihood for most people in rural India. 13 / 2013. What was the primary aim of the Green Revolution? A. Industrialization B. Agricultural modernization C. Rural development D. Urbanization Explanation: The Green Revolution was a government program focused on modernizing agriculture. 14 / 2014. What type of system often excludes women from land ownership? A. Bilateral kinship system B. Matrilineal kinship system C. Patrilineal kinship system D. None of the above Explanation: The passage states that the prevailing patrilineal kinship system contributes to women’s exclusion from land ownership. 15 / 2015. What policy has India been following since the late 1980s that has impacted agriculture? A. Socialism B. Protectionism C. Liberalization D. None of the above Explanation: The passage discusses the impact of liberalization policies on agriculture and rural society. 16 / 2016. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. Urbanization in India B. None of the above C. Industrialization in India D. Changes and development in rural society Explanation: The passage focuses on the changes and development in rural India, including agrarian structure, the Green Revolution, and globalization’s impact. 17 / 2017. What has been a significant change in rural society linked to the commercialization of agriculture? A. None of the above B. No change in migrant agricultural labour C. Increase in migrant agricultural labour D. Decrease in migrant agricultural labour Explanation: The growth of migrant agricultural labour is linked to the commercialization of agriculture. 18 / 2018. What was a negative social consequence of the Green Revolution? A. Increased inequalities in rural society B. None of the above C. Self-sufficiency in food grain production D. Increased agricultural productivity Explanation: The text notes that the Green Revolution led to increased social inequalities in rural areas. 19 / 2019. Which social group is often the most powerful in rural India, both economically and politically? A. The middle caste B. The lowest caste C. The service caste D. The dominant caste Explanation: The text explains that the dominant caste holds the most economic and political power in rural India. 20 / 2020. Which of the following is NOT a scheme by the Government of India to help farmers? A. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture B. World Trade Organization C. Kisan Credit Card D. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana Explanation: The World Trade Organization is not a scheme by the Indian government. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 75% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
