The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the term used to describe the structure or distribution of landholding? A. Caste structure B. Agrarian structure C. Land structure D. Rural structure Explanation: The text defines “agrarian structure” as the way landholding is structured or distributed. 2 / 202. What type of system often excludes women from land ownership? A. Bilateral kinship system B. Matrilineal kinship system C. None of the above D. Patrilineal kinship system Explanation: The passage states that the prevailing patrilineal kinship system contributes to women’s exclusion from land ownership. 3 / 203. What has been linked to the “agrarian distress” caused by structural changes in agriculture? A. Increased agricultural productivity B. Improved rural economy C. None of the above D. Farmers' suicides Explanation: The passage links the increase in farmers’ suicides to the “agrarian distress” caused by changes in agriculture. 4 / 204. What has led to the feminization of the agricultural labour force? A. All of the above B. Women being paid higher wages C. Women owning more land D. Men migrating for work Explanation: The text states that women are becoming the primary source of agricultural labour due to male out-migration. 5 / 205. What percentage of India’s population lived in rural areas according to the 2011 Census? A. 90% B. 80% C. 69% D. 50% Explanation: The passage states that 69% of India’s population resided in rural areas in 2011. 6 / 206. What has been declining in numbers since the colonial period? A. Landowners B. All of the above C. Artisans D. Farmers Explanation: The text mentions that the number of artisans in rural areas has been decreasing since colonial times. 7 / 207. What was a negative social consequence of the Green Revolution? A. Increased inequalities in rural society B. Self-sufficiency in food grain production C. Increased agricultural productivity D. None of the above Explanation: The text notes that the Green Revolution led to increased social inequalities in rural areas. 8 / 208. What is the main reason for the suicides of farmers? A. Debt B. Failure of agricultural produce C. Natural disasters D. All of the above Explanation: The text states that debt, natural disasters, and failure of agricultural produce are all associated with farmer suicides. 9 / 209. What is a common practice in the production of specialized items like flowers and fruits? A. Contract farming B. Traditional farming C. Subsistence farming D. All of the above Explanation: The text explains that contract farming is common for specialized crops like flowers and fruits. 10 / 2010. What has been a significant change in rural society linked to the commercialization of agriculture? A. Increase in migrant agricultural labour B. Decrease in migrant agricultural labour C. No change in migrant agricultural labour D. None of the above Explanation: The growth of migrant agricultural labour is linked to the commercialization of agriculture. 11 / 2011. Which social group is often the most powerful in rural India, both economically and politically? A. The lowest caste B. The dominant caste C. The middle caste D. The service caste Explanation: The text explains that the dominant caste holds the most economic and political power in rural India. 12 / 2012. What is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the rural population? A. Industry B. Agriculture C. Services D. None of the above Explanation: The passage states that agriculture is the main source of livelihood for most people in rural India. 13 / 2013. What international organization aims to bring about a more free international trading system? A. International Monetary Fund B. World Trade Organization C. World Bank D. United Nations Explanation: The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to create a more free international trading system. 14 / 2014. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. Changes and development in rural society B. Industrialization in India C. None of the above D. Urbanization in India Explanation: The passage focuses on the changes and development in rural India, including agrarian structure, the Green Revolution, and globalization’s impact. 15 / 2015. What was the primary aim of the Green Revolution? A. Agricultural modernization B. Industrialization C. Rural development D. Urbanization Explanation: The Green Revolution was a government program focused on modernizing agriculture. 16 / 2016. Which of the following is NOT a scheme by the Government of India to help farmers? A. Kisan Credit Card B. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture C. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana D. World Trade Organization Explanation: The World Trade Organization is not a scheme by the Indian government. 17 / 2017. What policy has India been following since the late 1980s that has impacted agriculture? A. None of the above B. Socialism C. Protectionism D. Liberalization Explanation: The passage discusses the impact of liberalization policies on agriculture and rural society. 18 / 2018. Which of the following is NOT a harvest festival mentioned in the text? A. Pongal B. Diwali C. Bihu D. Baisakhi Explanation: The passage lists Pongal, Bihu, and Baisakhi as harvest festivals, while Diwali is not associated with harvest. 19 / 2019. What type of agriculture did many farmers switch from during the Green Revolution? A. Multi-crop to mono-crop B. Subsistence to commercial C. Both b and c D. Mono-crop to multi-crop Explanation: The Green Revolution caused a shift from multi-crop to mono-crop systems and from subsistence to commercial agriculture. 20 / 2020. Which type of farmers benefited most from the Green Revolution? A. Small farmers B. All farmers equally C. Medium and large farmers D. Marginal farmers Explanation: The passage states that mainly medium and large farmers were able to benefit from the Green Revolution due to its high costs. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 75% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
