Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Ch (5) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Ch (5) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. In developed countries, which sector employs the majority of people? A. Agriculture B. Industry C. Services D. None of the above Explanation: Developed economies typically have a larger proportion of their workforce employed in the service sector, while the agricultural sector is relatively small. 2 / 202. What are sociologists interested in understanding about production and work? A. The psychological effects of work B. The environmental impact of production C. All of the above D. Who produces what, who works where, who sells to whom, and how Explanation: Sociologists are keen on understanding the social patterns behind production, work, and distribution, including who makes what, where people work, and the dynamics of selling and buying. 3 / 203. What is the main demand of the junior artists association in Bollywood? A. 12-hour shifts B. None of the above C. Free food D. Proper wages and safe working conditions Explanation: The junior artists association in Bollywood demands 8-hour shifts, proper wages, and safe working conditions for its members, which include dancers, stunt artists, and extras. 4 / 204. What social feature did thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim associate with industry? A. Rural development B. The increase in agricultural production C. The loss of face-to-face relationships found in rural areas D. None of the above Explanation: These thinkers observed that industrialization led to the decline of close-knit relationships common in rural settings, replacing them with more impersonal interactions in factories and workplaces. 5 / 205. How do social institutions like caste, kinship networks, gender, and region influence work? A. None of the above B. They only influence the type of work people do. C. They don't have any influence. D. They influence the way work is organized and products are marketed. Explanation: The chapter highlights the role of social institutions like caste, kinship, gender, and region in shaping the organization of work and the marketing of products. 6 / 206. What is an important aspect of a person’s identity, according to the chapter? A. Their favorite hobbies B. None of the above C. How and where they work D. Their social media presence Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that a person’s occupation and work environment play a significant role in shaping their identity. 7 / 207. Does industrialization lead to greater equality in all spheres? A. No B. Yes C. None of the above D. Maybe Explanation: While industrialization can reduce social inequality in some areas, like access to public transportation, older forms of discrimination based on caste, gender, etc., can persist in workplaces. 8 / 208. Why are more women found in jobs like nursing or teaching than in engineering, according to the chapter? A. Women are not good at engineering. B. It's a coincidence. C. None of the above D. Societal perceptions about women's suitability for caring and nurturing roles Explanation: The chapter discusses how societal expectations and gender stereotypes often lead to the concentration of women in professions associated with caregiving, like nursing and teaching. 9 / 209. What did Marx call the situation where people do not enjoy work and see it only as a means of survival? A. Unemployment B. Alienation C. Industrialization D. None of the above Explanation: Marx used the term “alienation” to describe the feeling of detachment and dissatisfaction that workers experience when they don’t find meaning or fulfillment in their work. 10 / 2010. Is the experience of industrialization in India identical to the Western model? A. Yes B. Maybe C. No D. None of the above Explanation: The chapter notes that while there are similarities between industrialization in India and the West, there are also significant differences in terms of labor sectors, employment structures, and social impact. 11 / 2011. What is a negative consequence of the division of labor in industrial settings? A. People enjoy their work more. B. People often do not see the end result of their work. C. People see the end result of their work. D. None of the above Explanation: The division of labor can result in workers focusing on a small part of the production process, leading to a lack of understanding and connection with the final product. 12 / 2012. Why do some coffee advertisements in India display two cups on the package? A. It's a marketing gimmick. B. To represent the social aspect of coffee drinking in India C. None of the above D. To show that Indians drink a lot of coffee Explanation: The two cups on coffee packages in India symbolize the cultural practice of socializing over coffee, unlike in America where it’s seen more as an individual activity. 13 / 2013. Where do film stars and textile mill owners typically live in Mumbai? A. Juhu B. Andheri C. Dharavi D. Girangaon Explanation: Film stars and textile mill owners, being affluent, tend to live in upscale areas like Juhu, while extras and textile workers live in more working-class neighborhoods like Girangaon. 14 / 2014. What is the focus of this chapter? A. The history of Bollywood B. The impact of social media on Indian society C. None of the above D. How changes in technology and work availability have impacted social relations in India Explanation: The chapter aims to explore how technological advancements and the changing nature of work have influenced social interactions and structures in India. 15 / 2015. What are the outcomes of social patterns? A. The choices that people make B. None of the above C. Individual choices D. Economic growth Explanation: The chapter argues that the choices people make are not entirely individual but are influenced by social patterns, and these choices, in turn, shape how society functions. 16 / 2016. What is a major area of research for sociologists regarding social inequalities? A. The reasons for the increasing domination of upper-caste men in well-paying professions. B. The decline in the wage gap between men and women. C. None of the above D. The disappearance of caste-based discrimination in workplaces. Explanation: Sociologists are interested in studying the persistence of social inequalities, such as the overrepresentation of upper-caste men in high-paying fields like medicine, law, and journalism. 17 / 2017. How are Bollywood films and music marketed and advertised? A. Through film distributors and cinema hall owners B. Through social media C. Through television commercials D. All of the above Explanation: Bollywood films and music are primarily marketed and advertised through film distributors, cinema hall owners, and shops selling music cassettes and videos. 18 / 2018. What does industrialization involve? A. A decline in technological advancement B. None of the above C. A detailed division of labor D. Increased social interaction Explanation: Industrialization is characterized by a complex division of labor where individuals specialize in specific tasks, often leading to a disconnect from the final product. 19 / 2019. What is the convergence thesis put forward by modernization theorist Clark Kerr? A. Industrialized India of the 21st century shares equal features with China or the United States in the 21st century and with 19th-century India. B. Industrialized India of the 21st century shares more features with 19th-century India than with China or the United States in the 21st century. C. Industrialized India of the 21st century shares more features with China or the United States in the 21st century than it shares with 19th-century India. D. None of the above Explanation: Kerr’s convergence thesis suggests that as countries industrialize, they tend to converge in terms of social and economic structures, regardless of their cultural or historical backgrounds. 20 / 2020. What are some common things that unite the residents of Mumbai despite their differences? A. Experiencing the same air pollution B. Having aspirations for their children's success C. All of the above D. Watching the same films and cricket matches Explanation: Despite differences in living locations, food habits, and economic status, Mumbai residents are united by shared experiences like watching films and cricket matches, facing air pollution, and having similar aspirations for their children. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 80% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
