Change and Development in Industrial Society Ch (5) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Change and Development in Industrial Society Ch (5) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of socialism? A. Collective ownership of the means of production B. Government control over production and distribution C. Pursuit of individual profit as the primary motivator D. Emphasis on social welfare and reducing inequality Explanation: Socialism prioritizes social welfare and the common good over individual profit, aiming to create a more equitable distribution of resources. 2 / 202. What is the term used to describe the process of transforming goods and services into commodities that can be bought and sold? A. Liberalization B. Capitalism C. Commodification D. Consumption Explanation: Commodification is the process of bringing goods, services, or even ideas into the market realm, where they are assigned a monetary value and can be exchanged. 3 / 203. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communism? A. Classless society B. Absence of private property C. Collective ownership of the means of production D. Market competition and profit-seeking Explanation: Communism aims to eliminate market competition and profit-seeking, replacing them with a system of production and distribution based on need. 4 / 204. What is the term used to describe the economic policy of reducing trade barriers and promoting free trade between countries? A. Marketisation B. Commodification C. Liberalization D. Globalization Explanation: Liberalization involves removing restrictions on trade, investment, and capital flows to promote economic growth and integration with the global economy. 5 / 205. What is the term used to describe the two basic classes in a capitalist society, according to Karl Marx? A. Merchants and artisans B. Capitalists and workers C. Brahmins and Shudras D. Landlords and peasants Explanation: According to Marx, capitalist society is fundamentally divided into two main classes: the capitalists, who own the means of production (factories, land, etc.), and the workers, who sell their labour to the capitalists in exchange for wages.6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of capitalism? A. Private ownership of the means of production B. Pursuit of profit C. Market competition D. Government control over production Explanation: Capitalism is typically associated with limited government intervention in the economy, allowing market forces to drive production and distribution. 7 / 207. What is the term used to describe the process of transforming a public service, such as education or healthcare, into a commodity that can be bought and sold? A. Marketisation of public services B. Liberalization of public services C. Commodification of public services D. Privatization of public services Explanation: The commodification of public services involves treating essential services like education or healthcare as marketable goods, subject to market forces and profit motives. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a way in which consumption contributes to social distinctions in modern societies? A. Communicating cultural preferences through consumer choices B. Promoting social equality and reducing class differences C. Displaying wealth and status through possessions D. Creating and maintaining social boundaries between groups Explanation: Consumption can reinforce social distinctions and inequalities, as people use possessions and consumer choices to signal their status and differentiate themselves from others. 9 / 209. What is the term used to describe the process of bringing cultural elements, such as traditions, knowledge, or images, into the market economy? A. Globalization of culture B. Marketisation of culture C. Liberalization of culture D. Commodification of culture Explanation: The commodification of culture involves turning cultural elements into products that can be bought and sold, often to tourists or consumers seeking exotic experiences. 10 / 2010. What is the term used to describe the close relationship between the caste system and the economy in India, particularly in terms of landholding, occupational differentiation, and trade? A. Traditional economy B. Market economy C. Social economy D. Caste-based economy Explanation: The term “caste-based economy” refers to the way in which the caste system has historically shaped and influenced economic activities and relationships in India, including land ownership, occupational choices, and trade practices.11 / 2011. What is the term used to describe the economic system in which the government controls the means of production and distribution? A. Communism B. Capitalism C. Feudalism D. Socialism Explanation: Socialism is an economic system characterized by government or collective ownership of the means of production and distribution, with the goal of reducing inequality and promoting social welfare. 12 / 2012. Which of the following is NOT a potential negative impact of the commodification of public services? A. Erosion of the public character of essential services B. Focus on profit maximization over social welfare C. Reduced access to essential services for the poor D. Increased quality and efficiency of service delivery Explanation: While commodification can sometimes lead to improvements in service delivery, it can also have negative consequences, such as reduced access for the poor and a focus on profit over social good. 13 / 2013. What is the term used to describe the economic system in which the means of production are owned by the community as a whole and there is no private property? A. Socialism B. Capitalism C. Feudalism D. Communism Explanation: Communism is a theoretical economic system in which there is no private property, and the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. 14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of globalization on local cultures? A. Increased cultural exchange and diversity B. Loss of traditional values and practices C. Strengthening of local cultural identities D. Homogenization of cultures Explanation: Globalization can lead to the erosion of local cultural identities as global brands and media dominate the cultural landscape. 15 / 2015. What is the term used to describe the process of transforming a traditional market or fair into a tourist attraction? A. Liberalization of culture B. Commodification of culture C. Globalization of culture D. Marketisation of culture Explanation: The commodification of culture involves turning cultural elements, such as traditions, knowledge, or even images, into products that can be sold in the market, often to tourists or consumers seeking exotic experiences.16 / 2016. What is the term used to describe the economic system in which land ownership and personal loyalty are the basis of economic and social relations? A. Communism B. Socialism C. Feudalism D. Capitalism Explanation: Feudalism was a historical economic system in which land ownership and personal loyalty formed the basis of economic and social organization. 17 / 2017. What is the term used to describe the value that workers create in excess of their wages, which is appropriated by the capitalists? A. Surplus value B. Labour value C. Market value D. Capital value Explanation: Surplus value is the difference between the value of what workers produce and the wages they receive, which is a source of profit for the capitalists. 18 / 2018. Which of the following is NOT a potential negative impact of commodification? A. Exploitation of cultural resources B. Homogenization of cultures C. Loss of traditional values and practices D. Increased cultural exchange and understanding Explanation: While commodification can lead to cultural exchange, it can also have negative consequences, such as the erosion of traditional values and the exploitation of cultural resources for commercial gain.19 / 2019. Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of liberalization? A. Increased economic growth B. Greater access to foreign goods and services C. Increased job opportunities in certain sectors D. Reduced income inequality within countries Explanation: Liberalization can exacerbate income inequality within countries, as some individuals and groups may benefit more than others from economic reforms. 20 / 2020. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of feudalism? A. Market-based exchange and wage labour B. Personal loyalty and obligation between lords and vassals C. Hierarchical social structure with limited social mobility D. Land ownership as the primary source of wealth and power Explanation: Feudalism was characterized by a largely agrarian economy with limited market exchange and a social structure based on land ownership and personal relationships. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
