Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is communalism in the Indian context? A. Aggressive chauvinism based on religious identity B. A political ideology promoting economic equality C. A social movement advocating for minority rights D. Peaceful coexistence of different religions Explanation: Communalism in India refers to a form of political extremism that asserts the superiority of one religious group over others.2 / 202. What is the role of the media in civil society? A. It acts as a mouthpiece for the government. B. It enforces religious conformity. C. It promotes commercial interests. D. It provides a platform for diverse voices and perspectives. Explanation: A free and independent media is essential for a healthy civil society, as it allows for the expression of a variety of viewpoints.3 / 203. What is the nature of India’s historical experience with religious diversity? A. Entirely harmonious B. A mix of both peaceful coexistence and conflict C. Exclusively conflictual D. Irrelevant to modern India Explanation: India’s history includes both periods of religious pluralism and instances of inter-religious conflict.4 / 204. Why do states ‘need’ the nation? A. For military strength B. For economic resources C. For cultural diversity D. For political legitimacy Explanation: States increasingly rely on the idea of representing a nation to justify their existence and authority.5 / 205. What is the key factor in identifying communalism? A. Economic status and occupation B. Level of education C. Personal faith and devotion D. Attitude towards those with different identities Explanation: Communalism is characterized by hostility and aggression towards those who hold different identities, especially religious ones.6 / 206. What are some examples of civil society organizations? A. Government ministries, police departments B. Royal families, hereditary rulers C. Commercial banks, corporations D. Political parties, NGOs, trade unions Explanation: These are examples of organizations that operate independently of the state and market.7 / 207. What is the most common use of ‘secular’ in everyday language in India? A. The opposite of 'communal' B. Synonymous with 'religious' C. Referring to economic activities D. Describing a political ideology Explanation: In India, ‘secular’ often signifies an attitude that does not favor any particular religion over others.8 / 208. What is the significance of civil society organizations in a democracy? A. They hold the state accountable and advocate for citizens' interests. B. They uphold traditional values. C. They promote economic growth. D. They reinforce state authority. Explanation: Civil society plays a vital role in ensuring that the state remains responsive to the needs and rights of its citizens.9 / 209. What are some of the issues that civil society organizations address? A. Corporate mergers, stock market regulations B. Religious doctrines, moral codes C. Tribal land rights, women's rights, education reform D. National defense, foreign policy Explanation: Civil society organizations engage with a wide range of social and political issues affecting various communities.10 / 2010. How has India’s approach to cultural diversity been characterized? A. A combination of both B. Neither assimilationist nor integrationist C. Assimilationist D. Integrationist Explanation: India has not forced a single cultural identity but has also not banished cultural markers from the public sphere.11 / 2011. What is the ‘Right to Information’ Act? A. A law protecting the privacy of government officials B. A law promoting media censorship C. A law granting citizens access to government records D. A law restricting access to government information Explanation: The RTI Act empowers Indian citizens to request and obtain information held by public authorities.12 / 2012. What is the most contentious aspect of cultural diversity? A. Economic inequality B. Regional disparities C. Language differences D. Religious communities and identities Explanation: Issues related to religion and religious identity tend to be the most sensitive and prone to conflict.13 / 2013. What is civil society? A. The commercial market B. The private domain of the family C. The non-state and non-market public domain D. The state and its institutions Explanation: Civil society encompasses voluntary associations and organizations that operate outside the realm of the state and market.14 / 2014. How have civil liberties organizations contributed to Indian democracy? A. By monitoring the state and enforcing legal compliance B. By suppressing dissent C. By limiting freedom of speech D. By promoting religious intolerance Explanation: Civil liberties organizations play a crucial role in safeguarding rights and ensuring that the state operates within the bounds of the law.15 / 2015. What is a characteristic feature of communalism? A. The promotion of interfaith dialogue B. The belief that religious identity overrides everything else C. The separation of religion and politics D. The recognition of individual differences Explanation: Communalism asserts the primacy of religious identity over all other aspects of a person’s identity.16 / 2016. What is the ‘state-nation’ concept? A. A state with a single homogenous culture B. A state without a defined territory C. A state where various 'nations' can co-exist peacefully D. A state with a dominant religious group Explanation: The ‘state-nation’ model allows for multiple cultural identities within a single state polity.17 / 2017. What does the campaign for the Right to Information exemplify? A. The government's eagerness to share information B. The dominance of the state over civil society C. The power of collective action to influence the state D. The irrelevance of transparency in governance Explanation: The successful campaign for the RTI Act demonstrates how civil society can mobilize to demand accountability from the state.18 / 2018. Why is communalism an important issue in India? A. It has been a recurrent source of tension and violence. B. It has strengthened national unity. C. It has promoted social harmony. D. It has led to economic prosperity. Explanation: Communal tensions and conflicts have historically been a significant challenge to peace and stability in India.19 / 2019. What is the main criterion for an organization to be included in civil society? A. It should not be state-controlled and not purely commercial. B. It should be a profit-making entity. C. It should be based on religious beliefs. D. It should be state-controlled. Explanation: Civil society organizations operate independently of the state and are not driven solely by profit motives.20 / 2020. What does secularism in the Western context primarily refer to? A. The suppression of religious freedom B. The promotion of a single religion C. The separation of church and state D. The imposition of religious values Explanation: Western secularism emphasizes the distinction between religious and political authority.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
