Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the nature of India’s historical experience with religious diversity? A. A mix of both peaceful coexistence and conflict B. Irrelevant to modern India C. Entirely harmonious D. Exclusively conflictual Explanation: India’s history includes both periods of religious pluralism and instances of inter-religious conflict.2 / 202. What is the most common use of ‘secular’ in everyday language in India? A. Referring to economic activities B. The opposite of 'communal' C. Describing a political ideology D. Synonymous with 'religious' Explanation: In India, ‘secular’ often signifies an attitude that does not favor any particular religion over others.3 / 203. What does secularism in the Western context primarily refer to? A. The separation of church and state B. The suppression of religious freedom C. The imposition of religious values D. The promotion of a single religion Explanation: Western secularism emphasizes the distinction between religious and political authority.4 / 204. How have civil liberties organizations contributed to Indian democracy? A. By promoting religious intolerance B. By suppressing dissent C. By monitoring the state and enforcing legal compliance D. By limiting freedom of speech Explanation: Civil liberties organizations play a crucial role in safeguarding rights and ensuring that the state operates within the bounds of the law.5 / 205. What is civil society? A. The private domain of the family B. The non-state and non-market public domain C. The commercial market D. The state and its institutions Explanation: Civil society encompasses voluntary associations and organizations that operate outside the realm of the state and market.6 / 206. How has India’s approach to cultural diversity been characterized? A. Neither assimilationist nor integrationist B. Integrationist C. Assimilationist D. A combination of both Explanation: India has not forced a single cultural identity but has also not banished cultural markers from the public sphere.7 / 207. What does the campaign for the Right to Information exemplify? A. The government's eagerness to share information B. The irrelevance of transparency in governance C. The dominance of the state over civil society D. The power of collective action to influence the state Explanation: The successful campaign for the RTI Act demonstrates how civil society can mobilize to demand accountability from the state.8 / 208. What are some of the issues that civil society organizations address? A. National defense, foreign policy B. Tribal land rights, women's rights, education reform C. Corporate mergers, stock market regulations D. Religious doctrines, moral codes Explanation: Civil society organizations engage with a wide range of social and political issues affecting various communities.9 / 209. What is the role of the media in civil society? A. It provides a platform for diverse voices and perspectives. B. It acts as a mouthpiece for the government. C. It promotes commercial interests. D. It enforces religious conformity. Explanation: A free and independent media is essential for a healthy civil society, as it allows for the expression of a variety of viewpoints.10 / 2010. What is communalism in the Indian context? A. Peaceful coexistence of different religions B. Aggressive chauvinism based on religious identity C. A social movement advocating for minority rights D. A political ideology promoting economic equality Explanation: Communalism in India refers to a form of political extremism that asserts the superiority of one religious group over others.11 / 2011. What is the most contentious aspect of cultural diversity? A. Regional disparities B. Language differences C. Economic inequality D. Religious communities and identities Explanation: Issues related to religion and religious identity tend to be the most sensitive and prone to conflict.12 / 2012. Why is communalism an important issue in India? A. It has promoted social harmony. B. It has been a recurrent source of tension and violence. C. It has led to economic prosperity. D. It has strengthened national unity. Explanation: Communal tensions and conflicts have historically been a significant challenge to peace and stability in India.13 / 2013. What is the significance of civil society organizations in a democracy? A. They reinforce state authority. B. They uphold traditional values. C. They hold the state accountable and advocate for citizens' interests. D. They promote economic growth. Explanation: Civil society plays a vital role in ensuring that the state remains responsive to the needs and rights of its citizens.14 / 2014. What is a characteristic feature of communalism? A. The separation of religion and politics B. The belief that religious identity overrides everything else C. The promotion of interfaith dialogue D. The recognition of individual differences Explanation: Communalism asserts the primacy of religious identity over all other aspects of a person’s identity.15 / 2015. Why do states ‘need’ the nation? A. For cultural diversity B. For political legitimacy C. For economic resources D. For military strength Explanation: States increasingly rely on the idea of representing a nation to justify their existence and authority.16 / 2016. What are some examples of civil society organizations? A. Royal families, hereditary rulers B. Commercial banks, corporations C. Government ministries, police departments D. Political parties, NGOs, trade unions Explanation: These are examples of organizations that operate independently of the state and market.17 / 2017. What is the ‘Right to Information’ Act? A. A law protecting the privacy of government officials B. A law promoting media censorship C. A law granting citizens access to government records D. A law restricting access to government information Explanation: The RTI Act empowers Indian citizens to request and obtain information held by public authorities.18 / 2018. What is the ‘state-nation’ concept? A. A state with a single homogenous culture B. A state without a defined territory C. A state with a dominant religious group D. A state where various 'nations' can co-exist peacefully Explanation: The ‘state-nation’ model allows for multiple cultural identities within a single state polity.19 / 2019. What is the main criterion for an organization to be included in civil society? A. It should be based on religious beliefs. B. It should be a profit-making entity. C. It should be state-controlled. D. It should not be state-controlled and not purely commercial. Explanation: Civil society organizations operate independently of the state and are not driven solely by profit motives.20 / 2020. What is the key factor in identifying communalism? A. Personal faith and devotion B. Level of education C. Attitude towards those with different identities D. Economic status and occupation Explanation: Communalism is characterized by hostility and aggression towards those who hold different identities, especially religious ones.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
