Introducing Indian Society Ch (1) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 5 Introducing Indian Society Ch (1) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is capitalism? A. An economic system where the means of production are privately owned and organized to accumulate profits. B. An economic system that is not connected to Western colonialism. C. An economic system where profits are not the primary goal. D. An economic system where the means of production are collectively owned. Explanation: Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit accumulation within a market system. 2 / 202. What did Indian nationalist leaders fight for? A. Both political and economic freedom B. Neither political nor economic freedom C. Only economic freedom D. Only political freedom Explanation: Indian nationalist movements sought to achieve both political independence and economic self-sufficiency. 3 / 203. What is the key difference between pre-capitalist and capitalist empires? A. Capitalist empires did not engage in pillage. B. Capitalist empires directly interfered with the economic base for profit. C. Pre-capitalist empires were more global in nature. D. Pre-capitalist empires did not seek tribute. Explanation: Unlike pre-capitalist empires that primarily sought tribute, capitalist empires like the British actively intervened in the economy to maximize profits. 4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a way British colonialism continues to influence contemporary India? A. The popularity of 'bread-omlette' and 'cutlets' B. India's parliamentary and legal system C. Driving on the left side of the road D. India's traditional caste system Explanation: The caste system predates British colonialism and is not a direct influence of it. 5 / 205. What is industrialization? A. The decline of machine production B. The emergence of machine production based on inanimate power resources. C. The decline of urban centers D. The use of manual labour for production Explanation: Industrialization is characterized by the shift from manual labour to machine-based production using power sources like steam or electricity. 6 / 206. What is the term for people of Indian origin living in other countries today? A. Migrants B. International Indians C. Diaspora D. People of Indian Origin Explanation: The descendants of Indians who were transported to other colonized lands are now referred to as people of Indian origin. 7 / 207. Why is it difficult to discuss structural changes without mentioning cultural changes? A. Cultural changes are more important. B. Structural changes often lead to cultural changes. C. They are strictly separate. D. There is no connection between the two. Explanation: Changes in social, political, or economic structures often result in corresponding changes in cultural practices and norms. 8 / 208. How did colonialism affect the movement of people within India? A. It prevented people from moving within India. B. It only led to people leaving India. C. It led to people moving from one part of India to another for work. D. It had no effect on internal migration. Explanation: Colonialism caused internal migration within India, such as people moving from Jharkhand to Assam for work on tea plantations. 9 / 209. What is a nation-state? A. A state with sovereign power within a defined territory, where people are citizens of a single nation. B. A state that is not associated with nationalism. C. A state where the government has limited power. D. A state with no defined territorial boundaries. Explanation: A nation-state is characterized by a government that holds sovereign power within a specific geographical area, and its people share a common national identity. 10 / 2010. What is the main point about the English language in India? A. It has had a one-sided and non-paradoxical impact. B. It is only used for literary writings. C. It has not given Indians an edge in the global market. D. It is a mark of privilege and can create disadvantages in the job market. Explanation: While English provides advantages in the global market, it also serves as a mark of privilege and can disadvantage those who do not know it. 11 / 2011. Which of the following is an example of an unintended consequence of colonialism? A. The establishment of tea plantations B. The introduction of Western education C. The implementation of the Forest Acts D. The growth of a nationalist and anti-colonial consciousness Explanation: While the British introduced Western education to train Indians to manage their colonial administration, it inadvertently led to the rise of nationalist and anti-colonial sentiments. 12 / 2012. How can the impact of English on the Dalit community be described? A. It has opened up opportunities that were previously closed. B. It has had no impact on them. C. It has further marginalized them. D. It has led to their exclusion from the job market. Explanation: For the Dalit community, who traditionally lacked access to formal education, English has provided new opportunities. 13 / 2013. What was a defining characteristic of early capitalism? A. Its focus on local markets B. Its lack of innovation C. Its static nature D. Its global nature Explanation: From its early stages, capitalism demonstrated a global reach, driven by exploration, trade, and the pursuit of new markets. 14 / 2014. What is the contradiction between colonialism and nationalism? A. Colonialism implies foreign rule, while nationalism advocates for the right of people to be free and exercise sovereign power. B. Colonialism promotes self-rule, while nationalism supports foreign rule. C. There is no contradiction. D. Both colonialism and nationalism support democratic ideals. Explanation: Colonialism involves one country ruling over another, while nationalism asserts the right of people to self-determination and freedom from foreign rule. 15 / 2015. What was the impact of the Forest Acts on pastoralists? A. They were given ownership of the forests. B. They saw an improvement in their livelihoods. C. They benefited from the clearing of forests. D. They were prevented from entering forests they relied on. Explanation: The Forest Acts restricted pastoralists’ access to forests, which were vital for their cattle and livelihoods. 16 / 2016. How did British colonialism affect India’s manufacturing sector? A. It had no impact. B. It led to increased exports of Indian cotton and silk. C. It changed the laws to favor British industries. D. It promoted Indian manufacturing over British manufacturing. Explanation: The British implemented laws and policies that transformed production and distribution to benefit their own industries. 17 / 2017. What is the main reason why India’s colonial experience is crucial for understanding modern India? A. Colonialism brought many modern ideas and institutions to India. B. India's ancient and medieval history is not important. C. Colonialism shaped India's structural and cultural changes. D. Indians in the colonial period were denied liberty and freedom. Explanation: The colonial experience shaped India’s modern ideas, institutions, and responses to modernity. 18 / 2018. What is the paradox of the colonial period mentioned in the text? A. English is widely used in India but is also a mark of privilege. B. Colonialism brought both positive and negative changes to India. C. Indians were denied liberty and freedom despite reading about Western ideals. D. India has a long and rich history. Explanation: Indians were exposed to Western ideas of freedom and liberty, yet they lived under colonial rule that denied them these rights. 19 / 2019. What structural changes did colonialism bring to India? A. New political, economic, and social changes B. No significant changes C. Only cultural changes D. Only agricultural changes Explanation: Colonialism introduced significant changes to India’s political, economic, and social structures.20 / 2020. What is the focus of the chapter regarding colonial structural changes? A. Industrialization and urbanization B. Cultural changes C. A broad, impressionistic view of colonialism D. Developments after independence Explanation: The chapter focuses specifically on the structural changes of industrialization and urbanization within the colonial context. 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