Globalisation and Social Change Ch (6) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Globalisation and Social Change Ch (6) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the policy of setting aside seats for members of Scheduled Castes and Tribes in public life known as? A. Quotas B. Social inclusion C. Affirmative action D. Reservations Explanation: Reservations refer to the policy of reserving seats in education, employment, and legislatures for SCs and STs.2 / 202. What is the term for the practice of marrying within one’s own caste? A. Polygamy B. Endogamy C. Exogamy D. Monogamy Explanation: Endogamy reinforces social inequality by restricting marriage to members within the same caste.3 / 203. What is the major challenge in addressing the concerns of OBCs? A. The large disparities within the group B. Their lack of political representation C. Their concentration in remote areas D. Their small population size Explanation: The significant economic and social differences between upper and lower OBCs make it challenging to address their concerns collectively.4 / 204. What does social exclusion focus on? A. Cultural differences B. Individual choices C. Factors preventing full involvement in society D. Economic differences Explanation: Social exclusion examines the barriers that prevent individuals or groups from participating fully in society.5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common sight in India that reflects social inequality? A. Children denied education B. Children working as domestic help C. Women driving taxis D. Beggars on the streets Explanation: The text doesn’t mention women driving taxis as an example of social inequality.6 / 206. What is the constitutional basis for the term ‘Other Backward Classes’ (OBCs)? A. Culturally and linguistically backward classes B. Socially and educationally backward classes C. Socially and economically backward classes D. Socially and politically backward classes Explanation: The Constitution recognizes OBCs as groups that are socially and educationally disadvantaged.7 / 207. What are stereotypes? A. Fixed and inflexible characterizations of a group B. Always negative C. Flexible descriptions of a group D. Based on direct evidence Explanation: Stereotypes are rigid and generalized portrayals of a group of people.8 / 208. What is the term used for the ex-untouchable castes? A. Brahmin B. Shudra C. Dalit D. Harijan Explanation: The term ‘Dalit’ is now the widely accepted term for the ex-untouchable castes, signifying their oppressed status.9 / 209. What is the main focus of Chapter 5? A. Patterns of social inequality and exclusion B. The history of Indian social reform movements C. The importance of education D. The role of family and market in society Explanation: Chapter 5 specifically examines how social institutions contribute to inequality and exclusion in Indian society.10 / 2010. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of social stratification? A. It is supported by beliefs B. It is based on individual differences C. It is a characteristic of society D. It persists over generations Explanation: Social stratification is a society-wide system, not solely based on individual differences.11 / 2011. What is the literal meaning of the term ‘Adivasi’? A. Nomadic tribes B. Landless laborers C. Original inhabitants D. Forest dwellers Explanation: ‘Adivasi’ signifies the indigenous status of tribal communities as the original inhabitants of a region.12 / 2012. What was the major policy change regarding forests implemented by the British colonial government? A. Granting land ownership to Adivasis B. Promoting shifting cultivation C. Encouraging industrialization in tribal areas D. Reserving most forests for government use Explanation: The British colonial government restricted Adivasi access to forests, leading to their displacement and economic hardship.13 / 2013. What is the common tendency when people recognize inequality and exclusion? A. To ignore them B. To blame society C. To consider them deserved D. To challenge them Explanation: The text states that people often rationalize inequality and exclusion as being ‘deserved’ or ‘justified’.14 / 2014. Who headed the First Backward Classes Commission? A. B.P. Mandal B. M.N. Srinivas C. Jawaharlal Nehru D. Kaka Kalelkar Explanation: The First Backward Classes Commission was headed by Kaka Kalelkar and submitted its report in 1953.15 / 2015. What does the term ‘prejudice’ literally mean? A. Post-judgment B. Non-judgment C. Pre-judgment D. Misjudgment Explanation: Prejudice refers to opinions formed in advance without considering evidence.16 / 2016. What is the most comprehensive form of social discrimination in India? A. Religious discrimination B. Gender discrimination C. Economic discrimination D. Caste discrimination Explanation: The text highlights caste discrimination, particularly untouchability, as a severe form of social exclusion in India.17 / 2017. What is the purpose of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act of 1989? A. To punish acts of violence and humiliation against Dalits and Adivasis B. To promote education C. To provide economic assistance D. To encourage inter-caste marriages Explanation: The Act aims to protect SCs and STs from atrocities and discrimination.18 / 2018. What does discrimination refer to? A. Pre-conceived notions B. Internal biases C. Attitudes and opinions D. Actual behavior towards a group Explanation: Discrimination involves actions and practices that exclude or disadvantage certain groups.19 / 2019. What term do sociologists use to describe the system of ranking categories of people in a society? A. Social stratification B. Social inequality C. Social exclusion D. Social discrimination Explanation: Social stratification refers to the hierarchical ranking of social categories within a society.20 / 2020. What does the South American proverb suggest about hard labor? A. It is the key to success B. It is valued by the rich C. It is mostly done by the poor D. It is not rewarding Explanation: The proverb implies that if hard labor were truly valuable, the rich would keep it for themselves, indicating that it’s primarily done by the poor.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
