Globalisation and Social Change Ch (6) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Globalisation and Social Change Ch (6) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the most comprehensive form of social discrimination in India? A. Gender discrimination B. Caste discrimination C. Religious discrimination D. Economic discrimination Explanation: The text highlights caste discrimination, particularly untouchability, as a severe form of social exclusion in India.2 / 202. Who headed the First Backward Classes Commission? A. Kaka Kalelkar B. Jawaharlal Nehru C. M.N. Srinivas D. B.P. Mandal Explanation: The First Backward Classes Commission was headed by Kaka Kalelkar and submitted its report in 1953.3 / 203. What is the common tendency when people recognize inequality and exclusion? A. To challenge them B. To blame society C. To ignore them D. To consider them deserved Explanation: The text states that people often rationalize inequality and exclusion as being ‘deserved’ or ‘justified’.4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of social stratification? A. It is based on individual differences B. It is a characteristic of society C. It is supported by beliefs D. It persists over generations Explanation: Social stratification is a society-wide system, not solely based on individual differences.5 / 205. What term do sociologists use to describe the system of ranking categories of people in a society? A. Social inequality B. Social stratification C. Social exclusion D. Social discrimination Explanation: Social stratification refers to the hierarchical ranking of social categories within a society.6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common sight in India that reflects social inequality? A. Women driving taxis B. Beggars on the streets C. Children denied education D. Children working as domestic help Explanation: The text doesn’t mention women driving taxis as an example of social inequality.7 / 207. What does discrimination refer to? A. Actual behavior towards a group B. Attitudes and opinions C. Internal biases D. Pre-conceived notions Explanation: Discrimination involves actions and practices that exclude or disadvantage certain groups.8 / 208. What is the main focus of Chapter 5? A. The role of family and market in society B. The importance of education C. Patterns of social inequality and exclusion D. The history of Indian social reform movements Explanation: Chapter 5 specifically examines how social institutions contribute to inequality and exclusion in Indian society.9 / 209. What does the term ‘prejudice’ literally mean? A. Misjudgment B. Pre-judgment C. Post-judgment D. Non-judgment Explanation: Prejudice refers to opinions formed in advance without considering evidence.10 / 2010. What are stereotypes? A. Flexible descriptions of a group B. Always negative C. Based on direct evidence D. Fixed and inflexible characterizations of a group Explanation: Stereotypes are rigid and generalized portrayals of a group of people.11 / 2011. What does social exclusion focus on? A. Individual choices B. Cultural differences C. Economic differences D. Factors preventing full involvement in society Explanation: Social exclusion examines the barriers that prevent individuals or groups from participating fully in society.12 / 2012. What is the major challenge in addressing the concerns of OBCs? A. Their small population size B. Their concentration in remote areas C. Their lack of political representation D. The large disparities within the group Explanation: The significant economic and social differences between upper and lower OBCs make it challenging to address their concerns collectively.13 / 2013. What is the policy of setting aside seats for members of Scheduled Castes and Tribes in public life known as? A. Quotas B. Reservations C. Social inclusion D. Affirmative action Explanation: Reservations refer to the policy of reserving seats in education, employment, and legislatures for SCs and STs.14 / 2014. What is the literal meaning of the term ‘Adivasi’? A. Nomadic tribes B. Forest dwellers C. Landless laborers D. Original inhabitants Explanation: ‘Adivasi’ signifies the indigenous status of tribal communities as the original inhabitants of a region.15 / 2015. What was the major policy change regarding forests implemented by the British colonial government? A. Encouraging industrialization in tribal areas B. Granting land ownership to Adivasis C. Reserving most forests for government use D. Promoting shifting cultivation Explanation: The British colonial government restricted Adivasi access to forests, leading to their displacement and economic hardship.16 / 2016. What is the constitutional basis for the term ‘Other Backward Classes’ (OBCs)? A. Culturally and linguistically backward classes B. Socially and economically backward classes C. Socially and politically backward classes D. Socially and educationally backward classes Explanation: The Constitution recognizes OBCs as groups that are socially and educationally disadvantaged.17 / 2017. What does the South American proverb suggest about hard labor? A. It is not rewarding B. It is valued by the rich C. It is the key to success D. It is mostly done by the poor Explanation: The proverb implies that if hard labor were truly valuable, the rich would keep it for themselves, indicating that it’s primarily done by the poor.18 / 2018. What is the term used for the ex-untouchable castes? A. Harijan B. Shudra C. Dalit D. Brahmin Explanation: The term ‘Dalit’ is now the widely accepted term for the ex-untouchable castes, signifying their oppressed status.19 / 2019. What is the purpose of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act of 1989? A. To encourage inter-caste marriages B. To provide economic assistance C. To punish acts of violence and humiliation against Dalits and Adivasis D. To promote education Explanation: The Act aims to protect SCs and STs from atrocities and discrimination.20 / 2020. What is the term for the practice of marrying within one’s own caste? A. Monogamy B. Endogamy C. Exogamy D. Polygamy Explanation: Endogamy reinforces social inequality by restricting marriage to members within the same caste.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
