Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Conditional and temporary B. Unconditional and almost inescapable C. Based on merit and qualifications D. Easily changed Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.2 / 202. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It guarantees social mobility. C. It is based on rational choice. D. It provides economic benefits. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.3 / 203. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through birth and belonging C. Through personal choice D. Through formal education Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.4 / 204. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. The role of education in society C. Economic inequality in India D. The history of Indian politics Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.5 / 205. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The decline of democracy B. The rejection of the state C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.6 / 206. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Opposition from other communities C. Universal support D. Improved social cohesion Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.7 / 207. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Inequalities B. Similarities C. Differences D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.8 / 208. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Geographic location, climate, natural resources D. Income, occupation, education level Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.9 / 209. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It hinders technological progress. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.10 / 2010. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are based on rational thought. B. They are easy to change. C. They are determined by economic factors. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.11 / 2011. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They further complicate things. C. They have no impact. D. They simplify matters. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.12 / 2012. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. An economic unit of production B. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory C. A group of people sharing a common culture D. A religious organization Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.13 / 2013. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are caused by lack of resources. B. They are based on economic interests. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They involve rational disagreements. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.14 / 2014. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. The state B. Language C. Religion D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.15 / 2015. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A geographical territory B. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory C. A collection of individuals D. An economic system Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.16 / 2016. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It guarantees political power. C. It provides financial security. D. It determines their profession. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.17 / 2017. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are temporary. B. They are acquired through effort. C. They are exclusive. D. They are universal. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.18 / 2018. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. An economic organization B. A large-scale community C. A political party D. A geographic region Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.19 / 2019. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When resources are abundant B. When there is a shared history C. When there is strong political leadership D. When scarce resources have to be shared Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.20 / 2020. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. Nations are constantly changing. C. Nations are not important in modern society. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
