Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are caused by lack of resources. B. They involve rational disagreements. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.2 / 202. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Unconditional and almost inescapable D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.3 / 203. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are exclusive. B. They are universal. C. They are temporary. D. They are acquired through effort. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.4 / 204. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Ethnicity B. Language C. Religion D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.5 / 205. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Income, occupation, education level D. Geographic location, climate, natural resources Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.6 / 206. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. A geographical territory C. A collection of individuals D. An economic system Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.7 / 207. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Universal support C. Improved social cohesion D. Opposition from other communities Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.8 / 208. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. There are no examples of nations. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.9 / 209. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When there is strong political leadership C. When there is a shared history D. When resources are abundant Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.10 / 2010. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It guarantees social mobility. D. It provides economic benefits. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.11 / 2011. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.12 / 2012. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. An economic unit of production C. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.13 / 2013. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are easy to change. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They are based on rational thought. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.14 / 2014. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Similarities B. Hierarchies C. Inequalities D. Differences Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.15 / 2015. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It provides financial security. C. It determines their profession. D. It guarantees political power. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.16 / 2016. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality in India B. The role of education in society C. The history of Indian politics D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.17 / 2017. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. An economic organization B. A geographic region C. A large-scale community D. A political party Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.18 / 2018. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The decline of democracy B. The rejection of the state C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.19 / 2019. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through formal education B. Through individual accomplishments C. Through personal choice D. Through birth and belonging Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.20 / 2020. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They have no impact. C. They further complicate things. D. They simplify matters. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
