Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Ethnicity B. Religion C. Language D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.2 / 202. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It leads to economic instability. B. It hinders technological progress. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It can create competition or conflict between communities. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.3 / 203. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Income, occupation, education level B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Geographic location, climate, natural resources D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.4 / 204. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. An economic system C. A collection of individuals D. A geographical territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.5 / 205. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.6 / 206. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through personal choice C. Through formal education D. Through birth and belonging Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.7 / 207. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They simplify matters. B. They promote understanding. C. They have no impact. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.8 / 208. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It provides financial security. B. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. C. It guarantees political power. D. It determines their profession. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.9 / 209. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are universal. B. They are exclusive. C. They are acquired through effort. D. They are temporary. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.10 / 2010. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Improved social cohesion B. Economic growth C. Opposition from other communities D. Universal support Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.11 / 2011. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Differences B. Hierarchies C. Similarities D. Inequalities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.12 / 2012. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The role of education in society B. Economic inequality in India C. The history of Indian politics D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.13 / 2013. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are based on rational thought. B. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. C. They are easy to change. D. They are determined by economic factors. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.14 / 2014. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory C. An economic unit of production D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.15 / 2015. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. B. They are based on economic interests. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are caused by lack of resources. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.16 / 2016. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Unconditional and almost inescapable D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.17 / 2017. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The decline of democracy B. The rejection of the state C. The establishment of democracy and nationalism D. The rise of absolute monarchies Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.18 / 2018. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. Nations are constantly changing. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.19 / 2019. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A geographic region B. A political party C. An economic organization D. A large-scale community Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.20 / 2020. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When resources are abundant B. When scarce resources have to be shared C. When there is strong political leadership D. When there is a shared history Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
