Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is a shared history B. When scarce resources have to be shared C. When there is strong political leadership D. When resources are abundant Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.2 / 202. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Religion B. Language C. The state D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.3 / 203. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are based on rational thought. B. They are easy to change. C. They are determined by economic factors. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.4 / 204. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Differences B. Hierarchies C. Similarities D. Inequalities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.5 / 205. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It provides economic benefits. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.6 / 206. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A group of people sharing a common culture B. An economic unit of production C. A religious organization D. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.7 / 207. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through formal education B. Through birth and belonging C. Through personal choice D. Through individual accomplishments Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.8 / 208. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A collection of individuals B. A geographical territory C. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory D. An economic system Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.9 / 209. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. An economic organization C. A political party D. A geographic region Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.10 / 2010. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They involve rational disagreements. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.11 / 2011. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It leads to economic instability. C. It can create competition or conflict between communities. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.12 / 2012. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are temporary. B. They are exclusive. C. They are acquired through effort. D. They are universal. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.13 / 2013. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It determines their profession. C. It guarantees political power. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.14 / 2014. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They simplify matters. B. They have no impact. C. They further complicate things. D. They promote understanding. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.15 / 2015. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rejection of the state B. The establishment of democracy and nationalism C. The decline of democracy D. The rise of absolute monarchies Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.16 / 2016. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Based on merit and qualifications B. Conditional and temporary C. Easily changed D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.17 / 2017. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Income, occupation, education level B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Geographic location, climate, natural resources D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.18 / 2018. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. There are no examples of nations. C. Nations are not important in modern society. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.19 / 2019. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Universal support B. Improved social cohesion C. Opposition from other communities D. Economic growth Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.20 / 2020. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The role of education in society B. Economic inequality in India C. The history of Indian politics D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
