Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. A collection of individuals C. An economic system D. A geographical territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.2 / 202. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The history of Indian politics B. Economic inequality in India C. The challenges of cultural diversity D. The role of education in society Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.3 / 203. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rise of absolute monarchies B. The establishment of democracy and nationalism C. The decline of democracy D. The rejection of the state Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.4 / 204. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. B. They involve rational disagreements. C. They are caused by lack of resources. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.5 / 205. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Income, occupation, education level B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Geographic location, climate, natural resources D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.6 / 206. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Differences C. Inequalities D. Similarities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.7 / 207. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are determined by economic factors. B. They are based on rational thought. C. They are easy to change. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.8 / 208. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It guarantees social mobility. B. It provides economic benefits. C. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. D. It is based on rational choice. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.9 / 209. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. An economic unit of production B. A group of people sharing a common culture C. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory D. A religious organization Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.10 / 2010. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It provides financial security. B. It guarantees political power. C. It determines their profession. D. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.11 / 2011. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They simplify matters. C. They further complicate things. D. They have no impact. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.12 / 2012. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. There are no examples of nations. C. Nations are not important in modern society. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.13 / 2013. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is strong political leadership B. When resources are abundant C. When scarce resources have to be shared D. When there is a shared history Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.14 / 2014. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. An economic organization B. A geographic region C. A political party D. A large-scale community Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.15 / 2015. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It makes communication difficult. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It hinders technological progress. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.16 / 2016. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are universal. B. They are temporary. C. They are exclusive. D. They are acquired through effort. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.17 / 2017. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Conditional and temporary B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Unconditional and almost inescapable D. Easily changed Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.18 / 2018. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Opposition from other communities C. Improved social cohesion D. Universal support Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.19 / 2019. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through formal education B. Through personal choice C. Through birth and belonging D. Through individual accomplishments Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.20 / 2020. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. Religion C. Ethnicity D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
