Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. Economic inequality in India C. The history of Indian politics D. The role of education in society Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.2 / 202. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. A geographic region C. A political party D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.3 / 203. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are temporary. B. They are universal. C. They are exclusive. D. They are acquired through effort. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.4 / 204. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Similarities B. Inequalities C. Differences D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.5 / 205. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. C. Nations are not important in modern society. D. Nations are constantly changing. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.6 / 206. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.7 / 207. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It guarantees social mobility. C. It is based on rational choice. D. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.8 / 208. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Universal support B. Improved social cohesion C. Opposition from other communities D. Economic growth Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.9 / 209. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Conditional and temporary D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.10 / 2010. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory B. A religious organization C. An economic unit of production D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.11 / 2011. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. Religion C. The state D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.12 / 2012. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It guarantees political power. C. It determines their profession. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.13 / 2013. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through personal choice B. Through birth and belonging C. Through formal education D. Through individual accomplishments Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.14 / 2014. What is a state in its most general sense? A. An economic system B. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory C. A collection of individuals D. A geographical territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.15 / 2015. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Political affiliation, voting patterns B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste D. Income, occupation, education level Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.16 / 2016. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They have no impact. C. They simplify matters. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.17 / 2017. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When resources are abundant C. When there is strong political leadership D. When there is a shared history Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.18 / 2018. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are determined by economic factors. B. They are easy to change. C. They are based on rational thought. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.19 / 2019. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rise of absolute monarchies B. The rejection of the state C. The decline of democracy D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.20 / 2020. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It leads to economic instability. B. It hinders technological progress. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It can create competition or conflict between communities. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
