Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. The state B. Language C. Ethnicity D. Religion Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.2 / 202. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They simplify matters. C. They have no impact. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.3 / 203. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The history of Indian politics B. Economic inequality in India C. The role of education in society D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.4 / 204. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Similarities B. Inequalities C. Differences D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.5 / 205. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It leads to economic instability. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It hinders technological progress. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.6 / 206. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are temporary. B. They are universal. C. They are exclusive. D. They are acquired through effort. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.7 / 207. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through birth and belonging B. Through formal education C. Through individual accomplishments D. Through personal choice Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.8 / 208. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Geographic location, climate, natural resources B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Income, occupation, education level D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.9 / 209. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A geographic region B. A political party C. An economic organization D. A large-scale community Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.10 / 2010. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Universal support C. Improved social cohesion D. Opposition from other communities Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.11 / 2011. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. Nations are constantly changing. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.12 / 2012. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The establishment of democracy and nationalism B. The rise of absolute monarchies C. The decline of democracy D. The rejection of the state Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.13 / 2013. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is based on rational choice. B. It provides economic benefits. C. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.14 / 2014. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It provides financial security. C. It determines their profession. D. It guarantees political power. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.15 / 2015. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory C. A group of people sharing a common culture D. An economic unit of production Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.16 / 2016. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Unconditional and almost inescapable C. Conditional and temporary D. Based on merit and qualifications Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.17 / 2017. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They involve rational disagreements. B. They are based on economic interests. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They are caused by lack of resources. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.18 / 2018. What is a state in its most general sense? A. An economic system B. A geographical territory C. A collection of individuals D. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.19 / 2019. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When resources are abundant B. When there is a shared history C. When scarce resources have to be shared D. When there is strong political leadership Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.20 / 2020. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are based on rational thought. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They are easy to change. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
