Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It guarantees social mobility. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It provides economic benefits. D. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.2 / 202. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Similarities C. Inequalities D. Differences Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.3 / 203. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. An economic system C. A geographical territory D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.4 / 204. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Political affiliation, voting patterns D. Income, occupation, education level Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.5 / 205. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through personal choice B. Through formal education C. Through birth and belonging D. Through individual accomplishments Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.6 / 206. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Based on merit and qualifications B. Unconditional and almost inescapable C. Easily changed D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.7 / 207. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Universal support B. Economic growth C. Opposition from other communities D. Improved social cohesion Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.8 / 208. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are caused by lack of resources. B. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.9 / 209. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It provides financial security. B. It guarantees political power. C. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. D. It determines their profession. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.10 / 2010. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The decline of democracy B. The rejection of the state C. The establishment of democracy and nationalism D. The rise of absolute monarchies Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.11 / 2011. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. An economic unit of production C. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.12 / 2012. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They have no impact. B. They further complicate things. C. They promote understanding. D. They simplify matters. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.13 / 2013. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality in India B. The challenges of cultural diversity C. The history of Indian politics D. The role of education in society Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.14 / 2014. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are determined by economic factors. B. They are easy to change. C. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. D. They are based on rational thought. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.15 / 2015. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When there is strong political leadership C. When there is a shared history D. When resources are abundant Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.16 / 2016. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. B. There are no examples of nations. C. Nations are not important in modern society. D. Nations are constantly changing. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.17 / 2017. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A geographic region B. A political party C. A large-scale community D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.18 / 2018. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. The state C. Religion D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.19 / 2019. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.20 / 2020. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are universal. B. They are acquired through effort. C. They are temporary. D. They are exclusive. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
