Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They further complicate things. B. They promote understanding. C. They simplify matters. D. They have no impact. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.2 / 202. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Geographic location, climate, natural resources B. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste C. Political affiliation, voting patterns D. Income, occupation, education level Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.3 / 203. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. The history of Indian politics C. The role of education in society D. Economic inequality in India Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.4 / 204. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through formal education C. Through birth and belonging D. Through personal choice Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.5 / 205. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are universal. B. They are acquired through effort. C. They are exclusive. D. They are temporary. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.6 / 206. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. A geographic region C. An economic organization D. A political party Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.7 / 207. What is a state in its most general sense? A. An economic system B. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory C. A collection of individuals D. A geographical territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.8 / 208. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It makes communication difficult. B. It leads to economic instability. C. It can create competition or conflict between communities. D. It hinders technological progress. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.9 / 209. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. Ethnicity C. Religion D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.10 / 2010. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Inequalities B. Similarities C. Differences D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.11 / 2011. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. Nations are constantly changing. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. Nations are not important in modern society. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.12 / 2012. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory B. A religious organization C. A group of people sharing a common culture D. An economic unit of production Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.13 / 2013. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It guarantees political power. B. It determines their profession. C. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.14 / 2014. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are based on economic interests. B. They involve rational disagreements. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They are caused by lack of resources. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.15 / 2015. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Universal support C. Improved social cohesion D. Opposition from other communities Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.16 / 2016. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Conditional and temporary D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.17 / 2017. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. C. It guarantees social mobility. D. It is based on rational choice. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.18 / 2018. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is a shared history B. When resources are abundant C. When scarce resources have to be shared D. When there is strong political leadership Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.19 / 2019. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They are easy to change. D. They are based on rational thought. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.20 / 2020. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rejection of the state B. The rise of absolute monarchies C. The decline of democracy D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
