Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Universal support C. Opposition from other communities D. Improved social cohesion Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.2 / 202. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are temporary. B. They are acquired through effort. C. They are universal. D. They are exclusive. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.3 / 203. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through personal choice B. Through individual accomplishments C. Through birth and belonging D. Through formal education Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.4 / 204. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. An economic organization C. A geographic region D. A political party Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.5 / 205. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.6 / 206. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Income, occupation, education level B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste D. Political affiliation, voting patterns Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.7 / 207. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It hinders technological progress. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.8 / 208. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It guarantees social mobility. C. It provides economic benefits. D. It is based on rational choice. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.9 / 209. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are easy to change. B. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. C. They are determined by economic factors. D. They are based on rational thought. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.10 / 2010. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rejection of the state B. The establishment of democracy and nationalism C. The decline of democracy D. The rise of absolute monarchies Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.11 / 2011. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Similarities C. Inequalities D. Differences Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.12 / 2012. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. Nations are constantly changing. D. There are no examples of nations. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.13 / 2013. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Unconditional and almost inescapable B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Conditional and temporary D. Easily changed Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.14 / 2014. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. The history of Indian politics C. The role of education in society D. Economic inequality in India Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.15 / 2015. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. Religion C. The state D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.16 / 2016. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A group of people sharing a common culture B. A religious organization C. An economic unit of production D. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.17 / 2017. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They have no impact. B. They further complicate things. C. They simplify matters. D. They promote understanding. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.18 / 2018. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. A collection of individuals C. An economic system D. A geographical territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.19 / 2019. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It determines their profession. B. It guarantees political power. C. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.20 / 2020. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When there is a shared history C. When there is strong political leadership D. When resources are abundant Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
