Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through formal education B. Through individual accomplishments C. Through birth and belonging D. Through personal choice Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.2 / 202. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory B. An economic unit of production C. A religious organization D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.3 / 203. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are determined by economic factors. B. They are based on rational thought. C. They are easy to change. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.4 / 204. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rejection of the state B. The establishment of democracy and nationalism C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The decline of democracy Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.5 / 205. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are based on economic interests. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They involve rational disagreements. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.6 / 206. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It leads to economic instability. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It hinders technological progress. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.7 / 207. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Differences B. Hierarchies C. Inequalities D. Similarities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.8 / 208. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are exclusive. C. They are temporary. D. They are universal. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.9 / 209. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It provides financial security. B. It guarantees political power. C. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. D. It determines their profession. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.10 / 2010. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Geographic location, climate, natural resources B. Income, occupation, education level C. Political affiliation, voting patterns D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.11 / 2011. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Ethnicity B. Language C. Religion D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.12 / 2012. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. B. Nations are constantly changing. C. There are no examples of nations. D. Nations are not important in modern society. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.13 / 2013. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is based on rational choice. B. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. C. It guarantees social mobility. D. It provides economic benefits. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.14 / 2014. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A political party B. A large-scale community C. A geographic region D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.15 / 2015. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The role of education in society B. The history of Indian politics C. Economic inequality in India D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.16 / 2016. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Unconditional and almost inescapable D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.17 / 2017. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A geographical territory B. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory C. An economic system D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.18 / 2018. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is a shared history B. When there is strong political leadership C. When scarce resources have to be shared D. When resources are abundant Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.19 / 2019. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Improved social cohesion B. Universal support C. Opposition from other communities D. Economic growth Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.20 / 2020. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They simplify matters. C. They further complicate things. D. They have no impact. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
