Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 1 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 1practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the main difference between a constitution and an ordinary law? A. A constitution has no legal authority, while ordinary laws are legally binding. B. A constitution is easier to amend than an ordinary law. C. A constitution is made by the legislature, while ordinary laws are made by the judiciary. D. A constitution deals with fundamental principles and structures, while ordinary laws address specific issues. Explanation: A constitution serves as the foundation of a legal system, outlining the structure of government and fundamental rights, while ordinary laws deal with specific matters within that framework.2 / 202. Which of the following is NOT a way in which the Indian Constitution ensures checks and balances? A. By granting the judiciary the power of judicial review B. By establishing a federal system with a clear division of powers between the central and state governments C. By concentrating all power in the hands of the Prime Minister D. By separating powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary Explanation: The Indian Constitution distributes power among different branches and levels of government, preventing the concentration of power in any single entity.3 / 203. What is the relationship between the Indian nationalist movement and the Constitution? A. The nationalist movement opposed the idea of a written constitution for India. B. The Constitution rejected all the values and principles advocated by the nationalist movement. C. The nationalist movement provided the ideological foundation for the Constitution. D. The Constitution was drafted in complete isolation from the nationalist movement. Explanation: The Indian nationalist movement played a crucial role in shaping the values and principles that were ultimately enshrined in the Constitution. 4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system? A. A written constitution that outlines the division of powers B. A bicameral legislature at the central level C. A system where the state governments have no autonomy D. A Supreme Court that can resolve disputes between the central and state governments Explanation: The Indian federal system grants a degree of autonomy to state governments, allowing them to legislate and administer on matters within their jurisdiction.5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the authority of a constitution? A. Its ability to ensure that power is organized to prevent subversion B. Its ability to provide everyone with a reason to abide by it C. The credibility of the people who enacted it D. Its popularity among foreign governments Explanation: The authority of a constitution stems from its domestic legitimacy, the credibility of its framers, its institutional design, and its ability to command the allegiance of its citizens. 6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a function of a constitution? A. To establish a framework for government B. To promote a specific economic ideology C. To define the powers and limitations of government D. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens Explanation: Constitutions typically focus on establishing a framework for governance, outlining the powers and limitations of government, and protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms. They do not necessarily promote a specific economic ideology.7 / 207. What is the main idea behind the concept of ‘fundamental identity’ in the context of a constitution? A. It refers to the ethnic or racial identity of a nation's citizens. B. It indicates the geographical boundaries of a nation. C. It denotes the economic system adopted by a country. D. It signifies the shared values and aspirations that unite a people. Explanation: A constitution expresses the fundamental identity of a people by articulating their shared values, goals, and principles, which contribute to a sense of collective identity. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a way in which a constitution contributes to a nation’s identity? A. By establishing a state religion B. By outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens C. By embodying a vision of a just and equitable society D. By defining the political system and the distribution of power Explanation: Constitutions typically ensure religious freedom and do not establish a state religion. They contribute to national identity by defining political structures, outlining citizens’ rights and duties, and expressing aspirations for a just society. 9 / 209. What is the significance of the Constituent Assembly’s commitment to ‘public reason’? A. It allowed the government to restrict freedom of speech and expression. B. It ensured that the Constitution was drafted in secrecy. C. It promoted the interests of a particular political party. D. It emphasized the importance of reasoned arguments and discussions in shaping the Constitution. Explanation: The Constituent Assembly’s emphasis on ‘public reason’ ensured that the Constitution was not based on narrow interests but on reasoned arguments and discussions, reflecting a commitment to democratic principles. 10 / 2010. How does the Indian Constitution address the issue of diversity within the nation? A. By ignoring the existence of diversity B. By granting special privileges to certain ethnic groups C. By recognizing and respecting different languages, religions, and cultures D. By promoting a uniform cultural identity Explanation: The Indian Constitution acknowledges and accommodates the country’s diversity by recognizing different languages, religions, and cultures, promoting a sense of unity in diversity.11 / 2011. Which of the following is NOT a challenge to the effectiveness of a constitution? A. Corruption and abuse of power by government officials B. Political instability and frequent changes in government C. The existence of a diverse and multicultural society D. Lack of public awareness and understanding of the constitution Explanation: While diversity can present challenges, it is not inherently a threat to the effectiveness of a constitution. Constitutions can be designed to accommodate diversity and protect the rights of all citizens.12 / 2012. Which of the following is NOT a reason why constitutions are important? A. They promote a specific political ideology. B. They protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. C. They express the fundamental identity of a people. D. They provide a framework for government and its powers. Explanation: Constitutions typically focus on establishing a framework for governance, protecting rights, and expressing shared values, rather than promoting a specific political ideology.13 / 2013. What is the significance of the power of judicial review in a constitutional democracy? A. It enables the judiciary to interpret the constitution and strike down laws that violate its provisions. B. It allows the judiciary to make laws. C. It allows the judiciary to amend the constitution. D. It gives the judiciary the power to control the executive branch. Explanation: Judicial review is a crucial check on the power of the legislature and executive, ensuring that laws comply with the constitution and protecting fundamental rights.14 / 2014. What is the main purpose of having a federal system of government? A. To divide powers between the central and state governments B. To promote economic equality among all regions of a country C. To establish a one-party rule D. To ensure that all citizens have equal rights Explanation: A federal system divides powers and responsibilities between a central government and regional (state) governments, allowing for a degree of autonomy and self-governance at the regional level.15 / 2015. What is the role of citizens in upholding a constitution? A. To passively obey the laws without questioning them B. To support the government blindly, regardless of its actions C. To ignore the constitution and focus on their personal interests D. To actively participate in the political process and hold the government accountable Explanation: Citizens play a crucial role in upholding a constitution by participating in the political process, holding the government accountable, and defending their rights and freedoms.16 / 2016. Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Indian Constitution reflects the legacy of the nationalist movement? A. The emphasis on unity in diversity B. The recognition of India's diverse cultural heritage C. The establishment of a monarchy D. The commitment to democracy and social justice Explanation: The Indian Constitution established a republic, rejecting the idea of a monarchy. This reflects the nationalist movement’s aspiration for a democratic and independent India.17 / 2017. What is the main purpose of having limitations on the power of rulers in a constitution? A. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens B. To promote a specific political ideology C. To ensure that rulers can exercise absolute power without any constraints D. To prevent any changes to the constitution Explanation: Constitutions place limitations on the power of rulers to prevent abuse of authority and safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens. 18 / 2018. Which of the following statements about the Constituent Assembly’s procedures is TRUE? A. The Assembly's sessions were closed to the press and the public. B. The Assembly made all its decisions based on majority vote, ignoring minority opinions. C. The Assembly did not allow any debates or discussions on the provisions of the Constitution. D. The Assembly made a serious attempt to reach consensus on most provisions of the Constitution. Explanation: The Constituent Assembly valued consensus-building and sought to ensure that the Constitution reflected a broad agreement among its members. 19 / 2019. What is the significance of the phrase ‘Constitution as a living document’? A. It indicates that the Constitution is only available in electronic format. B. It suggests that the Constitution is a sacred text that cannot be changed. C. It implies that the Constitution is a historical artifact with no relevance to the present. D. It highlights the Constitution's ability to adapt to changing needs while preserving core values. Explanation: The phrase ‘Constitution as a living document’ emphasizes its capacity to evolve and address new challenges while upholding its fundamental principles. 20 / 2020. What is the significance of the principle of ‘checks and balances’ in a constitution? A. It guarantees economic equality among all citizens. B. It ensures that all citizens have equal voting rights. C. It promotes a uniform cultural identity within a nation. D. It prevents any single branch of government from becoming too powerful. Explanation: The principle of ‘checks and balances’ distributes power among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from dominating the others and ensuring accountability.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 45% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
