Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 1 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 1practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the main difference between a constitution and an ordinary law? A. A constitution is made by the legislature, while ordinary laws are made by the judiciary. B. A constitution has no legal authority, while ordinary laws are legally binding. C. A constitution is easier to amend than an ordinary law. D. A constitution deals with fundamental principles and structures, while ordinary laws address specific issues. Explanation: A constitution serves as the foundation of a legal system, outlining the structure of government and fundamental rights, while ordinary laws deal with specific matters within that framework.2 / 202. What is the significance of the power of judicial review in a constitutional democracy? A. It enables the judiciary to interpret the constitution and strike down laws that violate its provisions. B. It gives the judiciary the power to control the executive branch. C. It allows the judiciary to amend the constitution. D. It allows the judiciary to make laws. Explanation: Judicial review is a crucial check on the power of the legislature and executive, ensuring that laws comply with the constitution and protecting fundamental rights.3 / 203. What is the significance of the phrase ‘Constitution as a living document’? A. It implies that the Constitution is a historical artifact with no relevance to the present. B. It indicates that the Constitution is only available in electronic format. C. It suggests that the Constitution is a sacred text that cannot be changed. D. It highlights the Constitution's ability to adapt to changing needs while preserving core values. Explanation: The phrase ‘Constitution as a living document’ emphasizes its capacity to evolve and address new challenges while upholding its fundamental principles. 4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system? A. A bicameral legislature at the central level B. A Supreme Court that can resolve disputes between the central and state governments C. A written constitution that outlines the division of powers D. A system where the state governments have no autonomy Explanation: The Indian federal system grants a degree of autonomy to state governments, allowing them to legislate and administer on matters within their jurisdiction.5 / 205. What is the main idea behind the concept of ‘fundamental identity’ in the context of a constitution? A. It signifies the shared values and aspirations that unite a people. B. It indicates the geographical boundaries of a nation. C. It denotes the economic system adopted by a country. D. It refers to the ethnic or racial identity of a nation's citizens. Explanation: A constitution expresses the fundamental identity of a people by articulating their shared values, goals, and principles, which contribute to a sense of collective identity. 6 / 206. What is the relationship between the Indian nationalist movement and the Constitution? A. The nationalist movement provided the ideological foundation for the Constitution. B. The Constitution rejected all the values and principles advocated by the nationalist movement. C. The Constitution was drafted in complete isolation from the nationalist movement. D. The nationalist movement opposed the idea of a written constitution for India. Explanation: The Indian nationalist movement played a crucial role in shaping the values and principles that were ultimately enshrined in the Constitution. 7 / 207. What is the main purpose of having limitations on the power of rulers in a constitution? A. To promote a specific political ideology B. To prevent any changes to the constitution C. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens D. To ensure that rulers can exercise absolute power without any constraints Explanation: Constitutions place limitations on the power of rulers to prevent abuse of authority and safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Indian Constitution reflects the legacy of the nationalist movement? A. The emphasis on unity in diversity B. The establishment of a monarchy C. The recognition of India's diverse cultural heritage D. The commitment to democracy and social justice Explanation: The Indian Constitution established a republic, rejecting the idea of a monarchy. This reflects the nationalist movement’s aspiration for a democratic and independent India.9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a function of a constitution? A. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens B. To establish a framework for government C. To define the powers and limitations of government D. To promote a specific economic ideology Explanation: Constitutions typically focus on establishing a framework for governance, outlining the powers and limitations of government, and protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms. They do not necessarily promote a specific economic ideology.10 / 2010. What is the significance of the Constituent Assembly’s commitment to ‘public reason’? A. It emphasized the importance of reasoned arguments and discussions in shaping the Constitution. B. It allowed the government to restrict freedom of speech and expression. C. It ensured that the Constitution was drafted in secrecy. D. It promoted the interests of a particular political party. Explanation: The Constituent Assembly’s emphasis on ‘public reason’ ensured that the Constitution was not based on narrow interests but on reasoned arguments and discussions, reflecting a commitment to democratic principles. 11 / 2011. Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the authority of a constitution? A. The credibility of the people who enacted it B. Its ability to provide everyone with a reason to abide by it C. Its popularity among foreign governments D. Its ability to ensure that power is organized to prevent subversion Explanation: The authority of a constitution stems from its domestic legitimacy, the credibility of its framers, its institutional design, and its ability to command the allegiance of its citizens. 12 / 2012. Which of the following is NOT a reason why constitutions are important? A. They express the fundamental identity of a people. B. They protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. C. They provide a framework for government and its powers. D. They promote a specific political ideology. Explanation: Constitutions typically focus on establishing a framework for governance, protecting rights, and expressing shared values, rather than promoting a specific political ideology.13 / 2013. How does the Indian Constitution address the issue of diversity within the nation? A. By promoting a uniform cultural identity B. By ignoring the existence of diversity C. By recognizing and respecting different languages, religions, and cultures D. By granting special privileges to certain ethnic groups Explanation: The Indian Constitution acknowledges and accommodates the country’s diversity by recognizing different languages, religions, and cultures, promoting a sense of unity in diversity.14 / 2014. Which of the following is NOT a way in which the Indian Constitution ensures checks and balances? A. By establishing a federal system with a clear division of powers between the central and state governments B. By granting the judiciary the power of judicial review C. By concentrating all power in the hands of the Prime Minister D. By separating powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary Explanation: The Indian Constitution distributes power among different branches and levels of government, preventing the concentration of power in any single entity.15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a challenge to the effectiveness of a constitution? A. Lack of public awareness and understanding of the constitution B. The existence of a diverse and multicultural society C. Political instability and frequent changes in government D. Corruption and abuse of power by government officials Explanation: While diversity can present challenges, it is not inherently a threat to the effectiveness of a constitution. Constitutions can be designed to accommodate diversity and protect the rights of all citizens.16 / 2016. Which of the following is NOT a way in which a constitution contributes to a nation’s identity? A. By outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens B. By embodying a vision of a just and equitable society C. By establishing a state religion D. By defining the political system and the distribution of power Explanation: Constitutions typically ensure religious freedom and do not establish a state religion. They contribute to national identity by defining political structures, outlining citizens’ rights and duties, and expressing aspirations for a just society. 17 / 2017. What is the significance of the principle of ‘checks and balances’ in a constitution? A. It prevents any single branch of government from becoming too powerful. B. It ensures that all citizens have equal voting rights. C. It promotes a uniform cultural identity within a nation. D. It guarantees economic equality among all citizens. Explanation: The principle of ‘checks and balances’ distributes power among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from dominating the others and ensuring accountability.18 / 2018. What is the role of citizens in upholding a constitution? A. To passively obey the laws without questioning them B. To actively participate in the political process and hold the government accountable C. To ignore the constitution and focus on their personal interests D. To support the government blindly, regardless of its actions Explanation: Citizens play a crucial role in upholding a constitution by participating in the political process, holding the government accountable, and defending their rights and freedoms.19 / 2019. What is the main purpose of having a federal system of government? A. To divide powers between the central and state governments B. To ensure that all citizens have equal rights C. To establish a one-party rule D. To promote economic equality among all regions of a country Explanation: A federal system divides powers and responsibilities between a central government and regional (state) governments, allowing for a degree of autonomy and self-governance at the regional level.20 / 2020. Which of the following statements about the Constituent Assembly’s procedures is TRUE? A. The Assembly made all its decisions based on majority vote, ignoring minority opinions. B. The Assembly made a serious attempt to reach consensus on most provisions of the Constitution. C. The Assembly did not allow any debates or discussions on the provisions of the Constitution. D. The Assembly's sessions were closed to the press and the public. Explanation: The Constituent Assembly valued consensus-building and sought to ensure that the Constitution reflected a broad agreement among its members. 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