Biodiversity and Conservation Ch (14) Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English Posted on February 27, 2025February 27, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Biodiversity and Conservation Ch (14)Practice Quiz in English Part 2 || Class 11 Geography Book -1 Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the ecological role of biodiversity? A. It provides raw materials for industrial production B. It influences political decision-making C. It regulates cultural traditions and social norms D. It maintains ecosystem functions and supports human survival Explanation: Biodiversity is essential for various ecological processes, such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. 2 / 202. What is the focus of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972? A. Encouraging international trade in wildlife B. Establishing national parks and sanctuaries C. Promoting industrial development D. Regulating agricultural practices Explanation: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, focuses on protecting wildlife and their habitats through the establishment of protected areas.3 / 203. Why are plants considered important in determining biodiversity hotspots? A. All of the above B. They contribute to primary productivity C. They form the base of the food chain D. They provide habitats for animals Explanation: Plants are crucial in determining hotspots due to their role in the food chain, habitat provision, and primary productivity.4 / 204. What is the main cause of species extinction in recent times? A. Natural selection and evolution B. Human activities and habitat destruction C. Competition with other species D. Climate change and natural disasters Explanation: While natural factors play a role, human activities like deforestation and over-exploitation are the primary causes of recent extinctions.5 / 205. What is the purpose of CITES? A. To establish marine protected areas B. To regulate international trade in wildlife C. To control pollution and waste management D. To promote ecotourism and sustainable travel Explanation: CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) aims to ensure that international trade does not threaten the survival of wild species. 6 / 206. What is the role of human communities in shaping biodiversity? A. They only contribute to biodiversity loss B. They have no impact on biodiversity C. They play a major role in shaping biodiversity at all levels D. They are solely responsible for protecting endangered species Explanation: Human communities have significantly influenced biodiversity through activities like agriculture, land use, and conservation efforts.7 / 207. What is the ethical responsibility of humans towards other species? A. To exploit them for economic gain B. To use them for scientific experiments C. To ensure their survival and well-being D. To control their populations Explanation: Humans have an ethical responsibility to respect the intrinsic right of other species to exist and to ensure their survival.8 / 208. Which of the following is an example of a biodiversity hotspot? A. The Arctic Circle B. The Amazon Rainforest C. The Great Barrier Reef D. The Sahara Desert Explanation: Biodiversity hotspots are areas with high species richness and endemism, like the Amazon Rainforest.9 / 209. What is the primary cause of the rapid decline in biodiversity in recent times? A. Climate change B. Disease outbreaks C. Human activities D. Natural disasters Explanation: Human activities, such as over-exploitation of resources and habitat destruction, are the main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis.10 / 2010. What is the relationship between biodiversity and human culture? A. Human culture is shaped by biodiversity, and vice versa B. Human culture is solely responsible for biodiversity loss C. Biodiversity is only important for economic development D. Biodiversity has no influence on human culture Explanation: Biodiversity and human culture have a reciprocal relationship, with each influencing the other.11 / 2011. What are the two main factors influencing weathering variations and biodiversity? A. Temperature and wind B. Soil type and mineral content C. Solar energy and water D. Altitude and latitude Explanation: Solar energy and water are the primary factors driving weathering processes and influencing the distribution of biodiversity.12 / 2012. What is the importance of the Convention on Biological Diversity? A. It provides a framework for conserving biodiversity B. It establishes international trade agreements C. It addresses global climate change D. It promotes technological advancements Explanation: The Convention on Biological Diversity is a key international agreement that sets goals and strategies for conserving biodiversity and promoting its sustainable use.13 / 2013. Which of the following is NOT an example of an endangered species? A. Rhinoceros B. Tiger C. Cow D. Elephant Explanation: Tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses are all examples of endangered species due to threats like poaching and habitat loss.14 / 2014. What is the importance of involving local communities in biodiversity conservation? A. It ensures sustainable use and conservation efforts B. It is not necessary to involve local communities C. It creates conflicts over resource management D. It hinders development and economic growth Explanation: Involving local communities is crucial for the success of conservation efforts as they have valuable knowledge and a stake in the sustainable use of resources.15 / 2015. What is the significance of ecosystem diversity? A. It determines the cultural practices of human societies B. It regulates the Earth's geological cycles C. It provides a variety of habitats and ecological processes D. It contributes to the aesthetic beauty of nature Explanation: Ecosystem diversity is important because it provides a range of habitats and supports various ecological processes essential for life.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the weathering mantle for biodiversity? A. It forms the basis for diverse vegetation B. It regulates the Earth's climate C. It provides a source of energy for organisms D. It controls the distribution of water resources Explanation: The weathering mantle, the layer of broken-down rock and soil, is crucial for supporting plant life and, consequently, biodiversity.17 / 2017. What is the purpose of biosphere reserves? A. To conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use B. To provide recreational areas for tourism C. To conduct scientific experiments on wildlife D. To promote industrial growth and urbanization Explanation: Biosphere reserves are designated areas for conserving biodiversity while allowing for sustainable use of resources and research.18 / 2018. What is the main challenge in demarcating ecosystem boundaries? A. Lack of technology and scientific expertise B. The complex and fluid nature of communities and ecosystems C. The absence of international cooperation D. Political conflicts and territorial disputes Explanation: Defining ecosystem boundaries is challenging because communities and ecosystems are interconnected and do not have rigid borders.19 / 2019. What is the estimated percentage of plants and animals unique to Madagascar? A. 85% B. 50% C. 25% D. 10% Explanation: Madagascar is known for its high endemism, with a large percentage of its species found nowhere else in the world.20 / 2020. What is a major threat to biodiversity hotspots in wealthy countries? A. Natural disasters like earthquakes and floods B. Political instability and conflict C. Introduced species and land development D. Poverty and lack of resources Explanation: Wealthy countries’ hotspots often face threats from introduced species and land development, disrupting native ecosystems.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 90% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Geography Quizzes in English
