Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 1 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 1practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the relationship between the Indian nationalist movement and the Constitution? A. The nationalist movement provided the ideological foundation for the Constitution. B. The Constitution rejected all the values and principles advocated by the nationalist movement. C. The nationalist movement opposed the idea of a written constitution for India. D. The Constitution was drafted in complete isolation from the nationalist movement. Explanation: The Indian nationalist movement played a crucial role in shaping the values and principles that were ultimately enshrined in the Constitution. 2 / 202. Which of the following is NOT a way in which a constitution contributes to a nation’s identity? A. By defining the political system and the distribution of power B. By establishing a state religion C. By embodying a vision of a just and equitable society D. By outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens Explanation: Constitutions typically ensure religious freedom and do not establish a state religion. They contribute to national identity by defining political structures, outlining citizens’ rights and duties, and expressing aspirations for a just society. 3 / 203. Which of the following is NOT a reason why constitutions are important? A. They promote a specific political ideology. B. They express the fundamental identity of a people. C. They protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. D. They provide a framework for government and its powers. Explanation: Constitutions typically focus on establishing a framework for governance, protecting rights, and expressing shared values, rather than promoting a specific political ideology.4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a way in which the Indian Constitution ensures checks and balances? A. By concentrating all power in the hands of the Prime Minister B. By granting the judiciary the power of judicial review C. By separating powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary D. By establishing a federal system with a clear division of powers between the central and state governments Explanation: The Indian Constitution distributes power among different branches and levels of government, preventing the concentration of power in any single entity.5 / 205. Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the authority of a constitution? A. Its popularity among foreign governments B. Its ability to ensure that power is organized to prevent subversion C. Its ability to provide everyone with a reason to abide by it D. The credibility of the people who enacted it Explanation: The authority of a constitution stems from its domestic legitimacy, the credibility of its framers, its institutional design, and its ability to command the allegiance of its citizens. 6 / 206. What is the main difference between a constitution and an ordinary law? A. A constitution is made by the legislature, while ordinary laws are made by the judiciary. B. A constitution is easier to amend than an ordinary law. C. A constitution deals with fundamental principles and structures, while ordinary laws address specific issues. D. A constitution has no legal authority, while ordinary laws are legally binding. Explanation: A constitution serves as the foundation of a legal system, outlining the structure of government and fundamental rights, while ordinary laws deal with specific matters within that framework.7 / 207. Which of the following is NOT a challenge to the effectiveness of a constitution? A. Corruption and abuse of power by government officials B. Lack of public awareness and understanding of the constitution C. The existence of a diverse and multicultural society D. Political instability and frequent changes in government Explanation: While diversity can present challenges, it is not inherently a threat to the effectiveness of a constitution. Constitutions can be designed to accommodate diversity and protect the rights of all citizens.8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system? A. A bicameral legislature at the central level B. A written constitution that outlines the division of powers C. A system where the state governments have no autonomy D. A Supreme Court that can resolve disputes between the central and state governments Explanation: The Indian federal system grants a degree of autonomy to state governments, allowing them to legislate and administer on matters within their jurisdiction.9 / 209. Which of the following statements about the Constituent Assembly’s procedures is TRUE? A. The Assembly made a serious attempt to reach consensus on most provisions of the Constitution. B. The Assembly's sessions were closed to the press and the public. C. The Assembly did not allow any debates or discussions on the provisions of the Constitution. D. The Assembly made all its decisions based on majority vote, ignoring minority opinions. Explanation: The Constituent Assembly valued consensus-building and sought to ensure that the Constitution reflected a broad agreement among its members. 10 / 2010. Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Indian Constitution reflects the legacy of the nationalist movement? A. The emphasis on unity in diversity B. The commitment to democracy and social justice C. The establishment of a monarchy D. The recognition of India's diverse cultural heritage Explanation: The Indian Constitution established a republic, rejecting the idea of a monarchy. This reflects the nationalist movement’s aspiration for a democratic and independent India.11 / 2011. Which of the following is NOT a function of a constitution? A. To establish a framework for government B. To promote a specific economic ideology C. To define the powers and limitations of government D. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens Explanation: Constitutions typically focus on establishing a framework for governance, outlining the powers and limitations of government, and protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms. They do not necessarily promote a specific economic ideology.12 / 2012. What is the main purpose of having a federal system of government? A. To establish a one-party rule B. To ensure that all citizens have equal rights C. To promote economic equality among all regions of a country D. To divide powers between the central and state governments Explanation: A federal system divides powers and responsibilities between a central government and regional (state) governments, allowing for a degree of autonomy and self-governance at the regional level.13 / 2013. How does the Indian Constitution address the issue of diversity within the nation? A. By ignoring the existence of diversity B. By recognizing and respecting different languages, religions, and cultures C. By granting special privileges to certain ethnic groups D. By promoting a uniform cultural identity Explanation: The Indian Constitution acknowledges and accommodates the country’s diversity by recognizing different languages, religions, and cultures, promoting a sense of unity in diversity.14 / 2014. What is the significance of the Constituent Assembly’s commitment to ‘public reason’? A. It allowed the government to restrict freedom of speech and expression. B. It promoted the interests of a particular political party. C. It emphasized the importance of reasoned arguments and discussions in shaping the Constitution. D. It ensured that the Constitution was drafted in secrecy. Explanation: The Constituent Assembly’s emphasis on ‘public reason’ ensured that the Constitution was not based on narrow interests but on reasoned arguments and discussions, reflecting a commitment to democratic principles. 15 / 2015. What is the significance of the power of judicial review in a constitutional democracy? A. It enables the judiciary to interpret the constitution and strike down laws that violate its provisions. B. It allows the judiciary to amend the constitution. C. It allows the judiciary to make laws. D. It gives the judiciary the power to control the executive branch. Explanation: Judicial review is a crucial check on the power of the legislature and executive, ensuring that laws comply with the constitution and protecting fundamental rights.16 / 2016. What is the significance of the phrase ‘Constitution as a living document’? A. It indicates that the Constitution is only available in electronic format. B. It highlights the Constitution's ability to adapt to changing needs while preserving core values. C. It suggests that the Constitution is a sacred text that cannot be changed. D. It implies that the Constitution is a historical artifact with no relevance to the present. Explanation: The phrase ‘Constitution as a living document’ emphasizes its capacity to evolve and address new challenges while upholding its fundamental principles. 17 / 2017. What is the role of citizens in upholding a constitution? A. To support the government blindly, regardless of its actions B. To ignore the constitution and focus on their personal interests C. To passively obey the laws without questioning them D. To actively participate in the political process and hold the government accountable Explanation: Citizens play a crucial role in upholding a constitution by participating in the political process, holding the government accountable, and defending their rights and freedoms.18 / 2018. What is the main idea behind the concept of ‘fundamental identity’ in the context of a constitution? A. It signifies the shared values and aspirations that unite a people. B. It refers to the ethnic or racial identity of a nation's citizens. C. It indicates the geographical boundaries of a nation. D. It denotes the economic system adopted by a country. Explanation: A constitution expresses the fundamental identity of a people by articulating their shared values, goals, and principles, which contribute to a sense of collective identity. 19 / 2019. What is the significance of the principle of ‘checks and balances’ in a constitution? A. It promotes a uniform cultural identity within a nation. B. It guarantees economic equality among all citizens. C. It prevents any single branch of government from becoming too powerful. D. It ensures that all citizens have equal voting rights. Explanation: The principle of ‘checks and balances’ distributes power among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from dominating the others and ensuring accountability.20 / 2020. What is the main purpose of having limitations on the power of rulers in a constitution? A. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens B. To ensure that rulers can exercise absolute power without any constraints C. To prevent any changes to the constitution D. To promote a specific political ideology Explanation: Constitutions place limitations on the power of rulers to prevent abuse of authority and safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens. 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