Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 4 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 4practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the purpose of reservation in government jobs? A. To ensure representation of all sections of society, including weaker sections B. To reduce the workload on the UPSC C. To give preference to certain political parties D. To promote efficiency Explanation: Reservation policies aim to provide opportunities to historically disadvantaged sections of society, ensuring a more representative bureaucracy. 2 / 202. What is the purpose of the judiciary in a democracy? A. To conduct elections B. To make laws C. To implement laws D. To interpret laws and ensure their constitutionality Explanation: The judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution, interpreting laws and ensuring they adhere to the principles enshrined in it.3 / 203. What is the main function of the Election Commission of India? A. To implement laws B. To conduct free and fair elections C. To make laws D. To interpret the Constitution Explanation: The Election Commission is an independent body responsible for managing all aspects of the electoral process in India, ensuring fairness and transparency.4 / 204. Who is the real executive head in the Indian parliamentary system? A. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha B. The President C. The Prime Minister D. The Chief Justice Explanation: While the President is the nominal head, the Prime Minister, as the head of the Council of Ministers, is the real executive head in India’s parliamentary system.5 / 205. What does the principle of collective responsibility mean? A. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. B. The Prime Minister has no responsibility towards the Council of Ministers. C. The President is responsible for the actions of the Council of Ministers. D. Each minister is individually responsible for their actions. Explanation: Collective responsibility implies that the Council of Ministers must maintain the confidence of the Lok Sabha or resign as a whole. 6 / 206. What is the concept of judicial review? A. The power of the executive to review judicial decisions B. The power of the judiciary to review its own decisions C. The power of the legislature to review judicial appointments D. The power of the judiciary to review laws and executive actions for constitutionality Explanation: Judicial review is a cornerstone of democracy, allowing the judiciary to check the powers of the other branches of government and protect fundamental rights.7 / 207. What happens if a minister disagrees with a cabinet decision? A. They must accept the decision or resign. B. They can ignore the decision. C. They can form a new political party. D. They can appeal to the President. Explanation: Ministers are bound by collective responsibility and must either support cabinet decisions or resign from their position. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a source of the Prime Minister’s power? A. Command over the bureaucracy B. Control over the Council of Ministers C. Absolute veto power over all bills D. Leadership of the Lok Sabha Explanation: While the Prime Minister has significant influence, they do not have absolute veto power. The President has limited veto power. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the Indian bureaucracy? A. Lack of qualified personnel B. Political interference C. Insensitivity to the needs of ordinary citizens D. Accountability issues Explanation: While the bureaucracy faces challenges like political interference, insensitivity, and accountability issues, it is not typically characterized by a lack of qualified personnel. 10 / 2010. Who is the most important officer of the government at the district level? A. The Chief Minister B. The Prime Minister C. The Collector D. The President Explanation: The Collector is the key administrative officer at the district level, responsible for various government functions. 11 / 2011. What is the highest court in India? A. The Supreme Court B. The Privy Council C. The High Court D. The District Court Explanation: The Supreme Court is the apex court in India, with the final authority on legal matters and the power of judicial review.12 / 2012. How have coalition governments affected the Prime Minister’s authority? A. They have led to greater prime ministerial authority. B. They have increased the Prime Minister's power. C. They have necessitated more consultation and negotiation, eroding prime ministerial authority. D. They have had no impact on the Prime Minister's authority. Explanation: Coalition governments require more consultation and compromise, reducing the Prime Minister’s ability to act unilaterally. 13 / 2013. What is the maximum size of the Council of Ministers according to the 91st Amendment Act (2003)? A. There is no limit. B. 15% of the total number of members of the House of the People C. 20% of the total number of members of the House of the People D. 10% of the total number of members of the House of the People Explanation: The 91st Amendment Act limits the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the total members in the Lok Sabha to prevent excessive expansion for political gain. 14 / 2014. What is the role of the bureaucracy in the Indian government? A. To implement government policies and administer the country B. To make laws C. To judge legal cases D. To conduct elections Explanation: The bureaucracy is the administrative machinery of the government, responsible for carrying out policies and ensuring the smooth functioning of various departments.15 / 2015. What is the main function of the Council of Ministers? A. To advise the President B. To conduct elections C. To interpret the Constitution D. To make laws Explanation: The Council of Ministers’ primary function is to advise the President on policy matters and government decisions.16 / 2016. What is the main purpose of having a President in a parliamentary system? A. To control the judiciary B. To lead the ruling party C. To provide stability and act as a ceremonial head of state D. To exercise absolute power Explanation: The President’s role in a parliamentary system is primarily to provide stability and continuity, especially during government transitions, and to serve as the ceremonial head of state.17 / 2017. What is the significance of the Right to Information Act (2005)? A. It restricts the powers of the executive. B. It strengthens the judiciary. C. It regulates the media. D. It empowers citizens to access government information. Explanation: The Right to Information Act promotes transparency and accountability by enabling citizens to seek information from government bodies, fostering a more informed and participatory democracy.18 / 2018. What is the main difference between the executive at the national and state levels? A. There is no difference. B. The state executive is headed by the President. C. The state executive is not accountable to the legislature. D. The state executive has more discretionary powers. Explanation: The state executive, headed by the Governor, has more discretionary powers than the President at the national level. 19 / 2019. Which organization is responsible for recruiting civil servants for the government of India? A. The Supreme Court B. The Parliament C. The Union Public Service Commission D. The Election Commission Explanation: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the recruitment process for civil servants to ensure merit-based selection. 20 / 2020. What is the significance of the UPSC in the Indian administrative system? A. It is responsible for lawmaking. B. It conducts elections. C. It recruits civil servants based on merit. D. It advises the President on policy matters. Explanation: The UPSC plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and integrity of the civil service by conducting fair and transparent recruitment processes.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
